Dům čp. 297 House
Dům čp. 297 in Štramberk stands as a remarkable example of late 18th-century architecture, located on Horní Bašta Street within the town's heritage conservation area. Built during the second half of the 18th century, this timber-framed structure exemplifies the original suburban development style characteristic of Štramberk. Its significance is underscored by its inclusion in the Ústřední seznam kulturních památek ČR before 1988, highlighting its cultural and historical importance.
The origins of Dům čp. 297 are rooted in a period when Štramberk was undergoing significant urban development. The town's history dates back to the mid-16th century, with records from 1558 noting 22 houses with timber eaves on the main square, granted tavern rights, and additional structures outside the town walls. By 1656, under Jesuit influence, Štramberk had expanded to include 53 homes. The construction of Dům čp. 297 in the late 18th century reflects this era's architectural evolution, transitioning from predominantly timber-framed buildings to more durable stone structures.
Architecturally, Dům čp. 297 is a single-story building with a rectangular floor plan, showcasing a three-part layout comprising a living room, hall, and chamber. The structure primarily utilizes logs, resting on an elevated stone foundation that compensates for the uneven terrain of its sloped location. Its gable ends are triangular and vertically boarded, while the roof is covered in shingles. This design reflects the practical adaptations necessary for building on challenging landscapes.
Throughout its history, Dům čp. 297 has witnessed significant events, including a devastating fire in 1855 that destroyed 40 houses and two barns in Štramberk. Despite such challenges, the house remains an integral part of the town's architectural heritage, illustrating the resilience and continuity of local building traditions.
Today, Dům čp. 297 stands as a testament to Štramberk's rich historical tapestry, offering visitors a glimpse into the town's past. Its preservation within the town's heritage conservation area ensures that it remains accessible for those interested in exploring its architectural and cultural significance. The house is not only a valuable piece of history but also an invitation to experience the charm and legacy of Štramberk firsthand.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1558
- Record of 22 houses with timber eaves in Štramberk.
- 1656
- Expansion to 53 homes under Jesuit influence.
- 1750
- Construction of Dům čp. 297, a timber-framed house.
- kolem 18. století
- Transition to more durable stone structures in architecture.
- 1855
- Devastating fire destroyed 40 houses and two barns in Štramberk.
Architectural development
The building is a single-story timber-framed structure with a rectangular floor plan. It features a three-part layout consisting of a living room, hall, and chamber. The construction primarily uses logs, resting on a higher stone foundation to level the terrace. The gable ends are triangular and vertically boarded, while the roof is covered in shingles.
Historical events
The house was constructed in the second half of the 18th century, during which time Štramberk experienced significant urban development.
In 1855, a fire devastated Štramberk, destroying 40 houses and two barns.
Points of interest
- Dům čp. 297 is one of the few remaining examples of late 18th-century suburban architecture in Štramberk, reflecting a transition from timber to stone construction that was not universally adopted across the region.
- The house's elevated stone foundation is an intriguing adaptation to its sloped site, showcasing how builders ingeniously addressed uneven terrain—a common challenge in historical constructions but often overlooked in modern architecture.
- Despite surviving a devastating fire in 1855 that destroyed much of Štramberk, Dům čp. 297 remains remarkably intact, symbolizing the resilience and continuity of local building traditions through centuries of change and adversity.
- The three-part layout of Dům čp. 297—living room, hall, chamber—is a rare architectural feature that provides insight into the domestic life and social structures of its original inhabitants during the late 18th century.
- Before its inclusion in the Ústřední seznam kulturních památek ČR before 1988, Dům čp. 297 was part of a broader Jesuit-influenced urban expansion that saw Štramberk grow from 22 to 53 homes by 1656, highlighting its historical role in the town's development.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
House number 297 stands on Horní Bašta street in Štramberk in the Novojičín district. It is a timber-framed building from the second half of the eighteenth century, which was renovated in the nineteenth century. It has been a cultural monument since before 1988 and belongs to the town's monument reservation.
The house is a good example of what the original buildings in the Štramberk suburbs looked like. The small town was wooden for a long time. According to the urbary from 1558, there were 22 houses with wooden arcades on the square, which had the right to brew beer. In the suburbs lived another seven farmers, and in the middle of the square stood a brewery. In 1614, there were 28 farmers, a rectory, a church, a school, and 19 houses beyond the fortifications. At the time when the estate belonged to the Jesuits, in 1656 there were 53 houses.
The first brick house, number 10, was built on the square only in 1799. In the thirties of the nineteenth century, there were still twelve wooden houses not far from the square. In 1855, a fire struck Štramberk, in which about 40 houses and two barns burned down.
House number 297 is set into a slope. It stands on a terrace below a rock wall, above the neighboring house number 295. The unevenness of the terrain is evened out by a high stone foundation wall, on which the entire building rests.
It is a single-story house with a rectangular floor plan, facing the street on its longer, eaves side. Inside it has a traditional three-part arrangement: a living room, a hall, and a room. The timber framing is mostly from round logs, that is from unhewn round tree trunks.
The eaves facade has three window axes, both gable facades have two each. The entrance is in the eastern gable, the western gable is plastered. The gables have a triangular shape, are vertically boarded, and at the base they are protected by a corbel. The pitched roof is covered with shingles.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Dům čp. 297 is during late spring or early fall when the weather is mild, making it ideal for exploring both the historical architecture of the house and the surrounding natural landscape. During these seasons, Štramberk's medieval town center is less crowded, allowing you to appreciate its charm more fully. Additionally, the scenic views around Štramberk Castle are particularly stunning during this time, with lush greenery in spring or vibrant autumn colors.
Public transport is also accessible; you can use local buses that connect to Štramberk. For the most current routes and schedules, consult a travel planner or transportation app. The town center of Štramberk itself is pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot once you arrive.
When visiting Dům čp. 297, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely be exploring both the house and its surroundings. A camera with a good zoom lens is recommended for capturing detailed architectural features of the timber-framed structure. Additionally, bring a hat or sunscreen if visiting during sunny months to protect against sun exposure while enjoying outdoor views.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots around Dům čp. 297 include the front façade where you can capture its unique late 18th-century timber framing. Early morning light is ideal for highlighting architectural details and creating soft shadows. The area near Štramberk Castle offers picturesque views that are perfect for landscape photography, especially during golden hour when the sunlight casts a warm glow over the surroundings.
Nearby attractions within a 30-minute drive include Štramberk Castle, which is renowned for its historical significance and panoramic views of the region. The castle grounds offer a glimpse into medieval life and are perfect for history buffs. For families with children, consider visiting the local nature trails around Štramberk, where kids can enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or exploring the natural landscape.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Štramberk, Moravskoslezský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000122466).
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Nearby
Štramberk is known for its well-preserved medieval town center and surrounding natural landscape. The area features a mix of historical buildings and scenic views, including the nearby Štramberk Castle.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Štramberk Town Trail
1. Dům čp. 297 (Dwelling House No. 297) This historic house is one of the oldest and most well-preserved buildings in Štramberk. It's a great example of traditional Moravian architecture and offers a glimpse into the town's rich history.
2. Štramberk's Medieval Town Center (Historic Town Center) The town center is a charming area filled with cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares. Visitors can explore the town's medieval architecture, visit local shops, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
3. Štramberk Castle (Castle) Perched atop a hill overlooking the town, Štramberk Castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The castle's architecture is a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles, and its history dates back to the 13th century.
4. Štramberk's Historic Square (Historic Square) The town's main square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the town hall and several shops and restaurants. Visitors can enjoy the square's lively atmosphere, try local cuisine, and explore the surrounding streets and alleys.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
Spring is the ideal time to visit house no. 297 in Štramberk. The atmosphere is full of life and nature around the house is in full bloom. The lighting is natural, with sunlight illuminating the historic building and its surroundings. We recommend visiting the house early in the morning during spring when there are fewer tourists, giving you more time for exploration. Don't forget to dress warmly, as it can still be chilly even in April.
Léto
Summer is the main season for visitors of house no. 297. The peak summer season brings many tourists eager to see the historic landmark. We recommend arriving early to avoid large crowds. The lighting is natural, with sunlight illuminating the building and its surroundings. Don't forget to bring an umbrella, as summer in Štramberk can be very sunny.
Podzim
Fall is a beautiful season for visiting house no. 297. The atmosphere is calm, and nature around the house is in full autumnal color. The lighting is natural, with sunlight illuminating the historic building and its surroundings. We recommend visiting the house in late afternoon during fall when there are fewer tourists, giving you more time for exploration. Don't forget to dress warmly, as it can still be chilly even in October.
Zima
Winter is a quiet season for visiting house no. 297. The Advent period brings a calm atmosphere and the building is illuminated by warm lighting. We recommend visiting the house during late Advent when there are fewer tourists, giving you more time for exploration. Don't forget to dress warmly, as winter in Štramberk can be very cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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