dům čp. 4 v Jáchymově House
House No. 4 in Jáchymov is a protected Renaissance Patrician house from around 1520. It is located in the Republic Square in the Karlovy Vary Region. It is important with its high architectural preservation and historical connection with leading representatives of Czech nobility.
The Renaissance core of the building was established in the first phase of the construction of the city in approximately 1520. The first written record of the building dates back to 1538 when it was owned by Gregor Schwarzer. In the 16th century Jáchymov was one of Europe's most important mining centers. This attracted rich miners and investments of high nobility.
This monument represents a one-storey building on a rectangular plan with an internal closed courtyard. The facade was modified after the city fire in 1873. It has four window axes and a saddle roof with seven skylights. A plastic ledge separates the ground floor from the floor. The floor is split with horizontal brass and four windows with equal translation. There are four pairs of small arches in the roof. The entrance portal with a nickel outline is lined by a rectangular stucco frame and an archivolt with a gem. Above it is now an indistinct year.
The Baroque entrance door from the second half of the 17th century was preserved in the house. They are richly decorated with carving with a flat stylized acanthus, grapes and sunflower flowers. The ground floor interior consists of an arched entrance corridor and adjoining rooms with relatively high crest vaults. A wooden staircase with a vault leads to the floor. A rare wooden Renaissance ceiling decorated with painting is preserved on the top floor. The staircase leading to the attic has an entrance half-circle arched portal and is covered by a rolled and crest vault.
The owner of the house was the miner Gabriel Kolb. On May 22, 1588, he sold 560 gold pieces to William of Rožmberk for a high sum. William was a member of the Jáchymov Mining Brotherhood, founded by Šliková, and invested in several exhausted mines and failed projects. After his death in 1592, the property was inherited by Petr Vok z Rožmberka. He then sold the house to kill his brother's debts. Another documented owner was Matouš Šlik, a descendant of Count Lorenz Šlik's royal council.
House No. 4 stands on the west side of Republic Square. The Alpeck House, which forms the south wing of the town hall, is separated by the houses 2 and 3. Since 1992, it has been part of the urban monument zone. In 2014, the mining cultural landscape Jáchymov became the core of the monument zone. Since 2019, the building has been entered on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Erzgebirge / Krušnohoří Mining Region.
The building presents a unique witness to the wealth and architecture of the former mining center. Her visit allows for a glimpse into the flowering period of Jáchymova and the history of Czech nobility in the Erzgebirge Mountains.
Historical milestones
- 1520
- creation of the renaissance core of the building
- 1538
- first written mention of the house
- 1588
- sale of the house to Wilhelm from Rožmberk
- 1873
- adjustment of the facade after the city fire
- 2019
- entry in the UNESCO World Heritage List
Architectural development
A building with a Renaissance core from 1520 and a saddle roof with skylights. In the interior is preserved painted Renaissance ceiling and Baroque door from the 2nd half of the 17th century. The front was reconstructed after the fire in 1873.
Historical events
1588: Sale of the house to Wilhelm of Rožmberk for 560 gold. 1873: The fire of the city after which the facade of the house was modified.
Owners
Gregor Schwarzer (1538), Gabriel Kolb (until 1588), Vilém z Rožmberka (from 1588), Petr Vok z Rožmberka (from 1592), Matouš Šlik.
Points of interest
- House No. 4 in Jáchymov is a protected Renaissance Patrician house from around 1520, which stands out for high architectural preservation and historical connection with leading representatives of Czech nobility. - The facade of the building was modified after the fire of the city in 1873 and contains, among other things, an entrance portal above which is now an indistinct year. - Baroque entrance doors from the second half of the seventeenth century are preserved in the house, which are richly decorated with carving with a flat stylized acanth, grapes and sunflower flowers. - A rare wooden Renaissance ceiling decorated with painting was preserved on the upper floor of the building. - The owner of the building was the miner Gabriel Kolb, Vilém z Rožmberka, Petr Vok z Rožmberka or Matouš Šlik.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Jáchymov. Right now, you're standing in Republic Square right in front of the house with a descriptive number four. Look around you and let the atmosphere of this place take hold. In front of you is one of the most important and preserved patrician houses in the city. Its massive structure remembers the times when wealth was born and the history of the whole region was written. Let us together reveal the stories that the walls of this house have experienced in centuries.
The story of this building begins at around fifteen hundred twenty. During this period, the first big phase of construction of the city took place, which at that time experienced an unprecedented boom due to silver mining. That's when the solid Renaissance core of the house you're looking at came into existence. From then on, we don't know the names of builders or architects, but their work speaks for them. The building stood firmly on its foundations and became a silent witness to the rapid development of the settlement. The first written mention of this house dates back to fifteen hundred thirty-eight. Since then, the house has been undergoing transformations that have copied the fate of the entire city. Among the first owners and people associated with this place we will find significant names such as Gregor Schwarzer or Gabriel Kolb. The house soon attracted the attention of even more influential personalities. In fifteen hundred eighty eight this property was acquired by the famous nobleman Vilém z Rožmberka. Later, the name of his brother Peter Vok from Rožmberk was associated with the house and Matouš Šlik was also present at the early times. The ownership of such important representatives of the Czech nobility shows how much seriousness and prestige this building had at that time.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself and to what you see right in front of you. You are standing in front of a protected Renaissance Patrician house, which still stands out for its high architectural preservation. Check his facade. This underwent a major adjustment in the year eight teen seventy--three, more specifically in the year eighteen hundred seventy-three, following the great fire of the city, which required interference in many buildings. If you look at the facade details, notice, among other things, the entrance portal, over which there are other building elements. Despite centuries and fires, the whole building has preserved its dignity and unique character, for which it is so valued by experts and visitors from around the world.
This house is not just a set of walls and windows, it's a book full of fates. Stop for a moment and imagine the excitement in the 16th century square. There were miners, merchants, aristocrats and monarchs on the streets. In a house with a descriptive number of four, important things were decided, business was closed, and there were people living here who were giving directions to the society at the time. The bond between this house and the Czech nobility gives the whole place exceptional depth. The Rožmberks were among the most powerful generations of their time and the fact that they owned this very house underlines the importance of Jáchymov as the jewel of the kingdom at that time.
Let's move forward in time a little further to our present day. Jáchymov and its monuments carry such great value that international experts have noticed. Since the year twenty-nine, more precisely since the year twenty-ninth, this area has been included on the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List as the Mining Region of Krušnohoří. A house with a descriptive number four is a proud and integral part of this world treasure. It is proof that beauty, history and human work can resist the tooth of time.
We hope you enjoyed stopping by this extraordinary Renaissance house. When you continue your walk with Jáchymov, note the other details the city offers. Every corner here tells its own story associated with history, mining and human art. Thank you for listening to our audio guide, we wish you a wonderful rest of the stay and we look forward to seeing you at other sights.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the historical house number descriptive four in Jáchymov is in the morning, when the sunlight ideally radiates the Renaissance facade in the Republic Square and allows you to take the most beautiful pictures of original architectural details from around fifteen hundred twenty.
Take with you comfortable fixed shoes suitable for walking on historic tiles as well as a camera or smart phone to capture the unique Patrician architecture of this important house.
When walking in the immediate surroundings during a 30-minute relaxing walk visit in particular the Republic Square itself in Jáchymov, the historic town hall also known as the Alpeck House and other adjacent monument protected Renaissance terraced buildings.
For families with children, this location is suitable as an undemanding outdoor walk connected with the discovery of ancient houses and the discovery of the beginnings of urban development, while the movement in the exterior is enjoyed by both small and large visitors.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Jáchymov, Karlovarský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000137128).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Náměstí Republiky v Jáchymově, historická radnice (Alpeckovský dům) a další památkově chráněné renesanční řadové domy.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
1. Square of the Republic in Jáchymov - Type: Square. The central location of the village, which serves as the ideal start of the journey. 2. Historical Town Hall (Alpeck House) - Type: Town Hall Building. A significant monument that dominates the surroundings. 3. Renaissance row houses - Type: set of buildings. These protected houses show the historical form of urban buildings. 4. House No. 4 in JáchymovA - Type: monument building. The main destination of the trip, which complements the overall image of the old center.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring in Jáchymov brings awakening mountain nature and gradual extension of the day when the low sun creates interesting shadows on the ancient facade of the house number descriptive four. The surrounding slopes are getting rid of the snow sheets and the green is starting to break, which gives the whole street a fresh, even colder atmosphere. In this period, you will not meet a large number of tours, so you will enjoy the tour in complete peace. Due to the variable spring weather and moisture-draining soil, solid waterproof footwear and laminated clothing are useful to protect you from the cold wind blowing from the valley. The ideal time for visiting is around noon, when warm rays at least for a while will ease the chill of the mountain morning.
Summer opens the main visiting season, when the sun hits the memory for most of the day and reveals the delicate details of centuries of architecture. The city is revived by the tourist ruckus and the surrounding forests play full of life colours. The main disadvantage is the greater number of curiosity heading towards mining areas, which is best avoided early in the morning after opening, or vice versa in the late afternoon. Choose light, breathable clothes, but do not forget the headgear and bottle of drinking, as the mountain sun can warm very strongly in exposed areas. In addition, late afternoon hours offer unrepeatable golden lighting suitable for the acquisition of beautiful commemorative images.
Autumn transforms Jáchymov Valley into a colourful gallery full of shades of yellow, orange and brown, with morning fog covering historic houses giving a place a deep, almost mysterious mood. The sun's rays are fading and the day is getting shorter, which means the lights for outdoor observation are waning. The streets are already at peace because the main wave of summer guests has fallen, which is appreciated by all lovers of contemplation without disturbing influences. A warm jacket, long pants and a good sweater are essential for this walk, because dry days can be very cold. The best time to come to the memory is around 10 a.m., when the morning fog will recede and the surrounding landscape will light up for a while with the autumn light.
Winter brings deep snow and cold silence to the Erzgebirge Mountains, which gives house number four a very serious and steep impact under the snow cap. Early dimming and dim daylight create a chamber atmosphere that underlines occasional smoking from nearby chimneys. The number of visitors is falling sharply, so you can enjoy total loneliness. The absolute necessity is a winter jacket, high warm shoes, hats and gloves, because staying outside will quickly cool. Plan your journey to the morning or early afternoon hours until there is at least a little natural light outside before the morning darkness and evening frost take over the entire mountain city.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Hubert Kororo / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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