Dům U Rytířů (Litomyšl) House
The House of Knights in Litomyšl is the jewel of Renaissance urban architecture with an extremely preserved stone facade. In the middle of the historic square attracts visitors with its unique atmosphere and serves as a sought-after headquarters of the City Gallery.
Historical milestones
- 1958
- The house was declared a cultural monument.
- 1962
- The first documented restoration work and exchange of arcade pillars took place.
- 2000
- The last restoration work on the facade was carried out by students of the Faculty of Restoration of the University of Pardubice.
Architectural development
The house is set in a long and narrow Gothic parcel and in today's Renaissance form it was melted after the fire in 1540 by the stonemason master Blazek with the completion of 1546. In 1814, there was a change of external appearance with the replacement of the shield for the Empire Attica, and during the 20th century further restoration work, including the restoration of the facade and discoveries of early Renaissance elements in the interior.
Historical events
1540: The great fire was seized by almost the whole town of Litomysl, after which the Renaissance reconstruction of the house began. 1814: The original high Renaissance shield was replaced by an empire aetika. 1975-1977: Extensive reconstruction to build permanent exhibition of painter Josef Matek.
Owners
City of Litomyšl
Points of interest
- The House of Knights in Litomyšl presents the gem of Renaissance urban architecture in Bohemia and was already declared a cultural monument in 1958. - Until today's Renaissance appearance, the building was probably transformed for itself by the stonemason master Blažek after the great fire of the city in 1540. - The most remarkable feature of the facade is embossed figural decoration with figures of two knights and two men in period civil clothing, from which the name of the house depends. - In 1814, the original high Renaissance shield of the house was replaced by an empire aetika. - The current name of the house, originally called the Golden Pipe, was first used by Alois Jirásek in his tale of Knights published in 1879.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the heart of the beautiful town of Litomysl. Right now, at this moment, you're facing one of the rarest treasures this square has to offer. Before you go any further, stop for a moment and feel the atmosphere of the place. Do you feel the history floating in every corner of this square? Look straight ahead. What you see is the Knights' House. Only its name brings out images of the old days, times when people were on these streets in rich clothes, and there was a sound of the tingling of armour in the vicinity. This house is not just an ordinary building in a row of houses. It is a real gem that represents the best urban architecture has done in the Renaissance period in our countries. His presence here seems very dignified and immediately attracts you with his wealth and balance.
Let us now move further into the past together to understand how this house came into being and why it is so special. To understand its present form, we must return to an event that has completely changed the face of this city. Many centuries ago, in exactly fifteen hundred forty years, Litomysl faced a huge test. A big fire hit the whole town and many buildings were destroyed at the time. But it was from these ashes that a new, even more beautiful form of the city was born. One of the masters of the time, a stonemason master named Blažek, decided to rebuild this house. It is very likely that he worked directly for himself to create a seat that reflects his artistic abilities and his social standing. It was his work that laid the foundations for the Renaissance form that you now admire. So this house is not just the result of random changes, it is a work that has been shaped by an effort for beauty and quality even in difficult times after a great fire.
Now pay attention to what is right before your eyes. Look at the facade, the front wall of the house that is now calling you. Her wealth is truly extraordinary. Notice the stone blocks from which the entire facade is assembled. Each of these stone elements has been carefully developed to create this solid yet artistically rich look. This architecture is neither random nor simple. Its style and overall form refer directly to the Pernštejn Court in Pardubice. This means that this house carries within itself the spirit of the highest noble mansions of that time and his face was inspired by the best creators who at that time worked for important generations. If you look at the pillars that form the arcades, remember how important they play in the overall appearance of the building. Although time is changing and the building has undergone various modifications, this Renaissance form remains preserved and gives the house its unmistakable character.
This house is not just rock and mortar. It is a place that has witnessed many events and has been associated with the great names that shaped our culture. Although there may be no more living here than in ancient times, there are echoes of art in his walls. In the history of this place and in the wider context of this city, the names of artists who left an indelible mark appear. Here we can remember Josef Matička, Emil Filla, Jan Čapek or Jan Lada. Even though each of them had its own unique style, they all share the same sensitivity for beauty and shape that you can perceive in this house. This house is as a silent witness to their creation, as a place that links the history of architecture to the history of Czech art.
You may wonder how this house has done so well over the centuries. The answer lies in constant care and protection. By the year one thousand nine hundred fifty-eight, this house was declared a cultural monument, which protected it from neglect. In the year one thousand nine hundred sixty-two, important restoration work took place, in which, for example, arcade pillars were replaced to keep the building firm and beautiful. And even in the New Testament, she took care of him. Several years ago, in the year two thousand, students from Pardubice, who specialize in the reconstruction of old buildings, worked on his facade. Thanks to their efforts and scientific knowledge, the facade is so preserved today and can still fascinate us so beautifully. It's fascinating how old crafts and traditions meet modern knowledge and how we can see these treasures today.
There's one other thing that might interest you. Think about how many people have been in this house for centuries. How many faces saw these same stone blocks and how many people looked at these same pillars. This house survived fires, changes in political systems, and great social turns, and yet it still stands here, in the middle of the square, and reminds us of our history. It's a symbol of endurance and a constant search for beauty, even when the world is changing.
Now that you've looked at this gem and understood a little of his story, I suggest you continue your walk around the city. Every stone in Litomyšl has its own story and every house can have its own mysterious past. The Knights' House is just one of many stories you can find here. Thank you for spending this moment with us and for paying attention to this important place. We wish you a nice tour of our city and many other interesting experiences during your next journey. Enjoy the rest of the day.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit the house It is early morning at the Knights, when a fine morning light hits the historic square and the streets are still quiet. The city of Litomyšl is perfectly accessible by car and public transport, with the nearest parking areas located right within walking distance from the historical centre. Take your comfortable shoes with you on the historic tile, a small bottle of drinking and a camera.
For the best photographic pictures we recommend to capture the richly decorated Renaissance facade of the house from the opposite side of the square, where stone knights and unique details stand out. The best light for shooting this gem of urban architecture is in the morning, when the sun ideally illuminates the street facade of the house.
In the immediate vicinity of the monument within 30 minutes' walk you can visit the picturesque Litomyšl Square, the historic Town Hall Tower or the magnificent Renaissance castle in Litomyšl, which is listed on the prestigious list of world heritage.
For families with children, the visit is easy thanks to the location in the city centre, where there is enough space for rest. Children will love fairy-tale characters and knights on the facade of the house from the outside, which will revive the tour.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Litomyšlské náměstí, radniční věž, renesanční zámek v Litomyšli zapsaný na seznamu UNESCO.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Litomysl Square Type: City area Why is it worth a visit: This historic area forms the natural heart of the city, which is lined with picturesque podlobias and historic houses. It offers a unique atmosphere and serves as an ideal starting point for exploring local beauties.
2. Knights' House Type: Town house and monument Why is it worth a visit: This extraordinary Renaissance building captures every visitor with its richly decorated stone facade full of figures of knights and mythological scenes. It's one of the most important buildings of this kind in the city.
3. Town Hall Tower Type: View tower Why is it worth a visit: The tower offers a wonderful view of the entire historical core of the city and its immediate surroundings from a bird's-eye perspective. It is a great place to take memorable photos.
4. The Renaissance Castle in Litomyšl registered on the UNESCO list Type: Castle complex Why is it worth a visit: This magnificent Renaissance gem will amaze its unique written sgraffiti facades and beautiful arcade courtyard. It is one of our most valuable monuments of world importance.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring brings awakening nature and the historical facade of the house with stone knights excels beautifully against the background of the clear sky. The sun's rays start to warm, but the wounds tend to be cold, which gives the views a refreshing atmosphere. I recommend setting off in the morning, when the square is still quiet and tourism is just starting to come to life. Put on a light jacket and firm shoes because the floors in the historic interiors can cool. It's easy to avoid crowds in this period unless you come on a weekend afternoon.
The summer lights up the whole city and the sun radiates complex details of the facade with the greatest light of the year. The atmosphere is lively, full of tourists and outdoor coffee tables. The main season brings the largest number of visitors, but also the longest opening hours. The best time to visit is early morning or late evening, when the biggest crowds fall and temperatures fall. Take air clothes, sunglasses and a bottle of drinking, because a tour of the attic can be more difficult on hot days to breathe out air.
Autumn turns the surrounding parks into a colorful palette, and a misty blow gives the Gothic-Renaissance house a mysterious touch of old times. The light of the sun is muted and creates fine shadows on the stone statues of warriors. In this period you will meet significantly fewer people on the streets, which guarantees an undisturbed experience. The practical advice is to wear a warmer sweater, waterproof shoes and umbrella because weather is variable and showers are frequent. The best time to admire architecture is around noon when daylight is the most stable.
Winter covers the city in silence, and snowfall often turns ancient roofs into fairy tales. The atmosphere is quiet, intimate and festive, with early dimming giving rise to muted street lighting in nearby alleys. As temperatures fall below freezing and the opening times of the monuments are usually shortened, it is necessary to schedule a visit for afternoon hours. Winter clothes, hat, gloves and warm non-slip shoes are essential. You will meet the minimum of visitors, so you will enjoy the beauty almost alone.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Městská galerie Litomyšl / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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