kostel svatého Mikuláše v Podlesí Church
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The Church of Saint Nicholas in Podlesí is a historical monument that once stood as an important religious structure near the village cemetery above the Podleský stream in Moravskoslezský kraj. Built between 1785 and 1786, it served as a parish church for the local community until its demolition in April 1965. The church is notable not only for its classical architectural style but also for its turbulent history marked by destruction during World War II and subsequent abandonment due to demographic changes.
Constructed when Bohemia was part of the Habsburg Monarchy, an era influenced by Enlightenment ideals, the Church of Saint Nicholas reflects cultural and architectural development typical of late 18th-century ecclesiastical architecture. Its construction began in 1785 and concluded the following year, showcasing advancements in building techniques and artistic expression.
Architecturally, the church featured a classical style with five bells, the oldest dating back to 1508. It underwent no significant changes before its destruction, maintaining its original form throughout its existence. This adherence to classical design principles underscores the influence of Enlightenment ideals on ecclesiastical architecture during that period.
The church's history includes several key events and curiosities. During World War II, it was damaged when an artillery shell struck it on May 5, 1945. After the war, the expulsion of the majority German population led to a lack of interest in repairing the structure. Consequently, the church was demolished in April 1965. Today, remnants such as part of the floor, benches, and gravestones from the original German settlers remain at the site.
In addition to these historical elements, the site features a notable steel Cross of Reconciliation erected on a stone base and consecrated in 2020. This cross symbolizes peace and reconciliation, reflecting post-war Europe's broader historical context. Nearby, visitors can also find the protected Smírčí kříž (Peace Cross) and Ragulův kopec, along with hills Výměna and Šlapákův les.
Today, the site is accessible via a path from Podlesí to Budišov nad Budišovkou. Despite its demolition, the remnants of the Church of Saint Nicholas offer a poignant reminder of the region's complex history. The presence of gravestones and benches provides insight into the lives of the original German settlers who once inhabited the area. Visitors are drawn not only to the historical significance of the site but also to its serene setting amidst the surrounding hills.
The Church of Saint Nicholas in Podlesí stands as a testament to the region's rich history, marked by cultural development and the tumultuous events of the 20th century. Its remnants invite reflection on the past while offering a place for contemplation and remembrance. Visitors are encouraged to explore this site to gain a deeper understanding of its historical significance and to appreciate the enduring legacy it leaves behind.
Then and now
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Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1786
- The Church of Saint Nicholas was completed.
- 1945
- The church was damaged by an artillery shell during World War II.
- 1965
- The church was demolished.
Architectural development
The Church of Saint Nicholas was built in a classical style typical of late 18th-century ecclesiastical architecture. It featured five bells, with the oldest dating back to 1508. The church underwent no significant architectural changes before its destruction.
Historical events
Construction began in 1785 and completed in 1786.
The church was damaged by an artillery shell on May 5, 1945, during World War II.
Demolished in April 1965 after the expulsion of the German population.
Guide
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Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of Saint Nicholas in Podlesí no longer stands. It is remembered only by the site near the cemetery above Podleský stream. Podlesí is a village in Nízký Jeseník and belongs to Budišov nad Budišovkou in Opava district.
The parish church began to be built here in the year 1785 and was completed a year later, in 1786. Until the First World War, it had five bells. The oldest of them dated from 1508, so it was more than two hundred years older than the building itself. A nearby Polzer chapel also belonged to the church.
The fate of the church was sealed by the end of the Second World War. On May 5th, 1945, it was hit by an artillery shell. After the expulsion of the German population, which formed the majority here, nobody repaired the church. In April 1965 it was demolished.
Today there is an exposed part of the original floor at its site. There are benches and gravestones of the original German settlers. The dominant feature of the place is an iron Cross of Reconciliation. It stands on a base made of a stone block and was consecrated in 2020.
The site lies on the path from Podlesí to Budišov nad Budišovkou. In its vicinity you can find a monument-protected reconciliation cross and also Ragulův kopec and the hills Výměna and Šlapákův les.
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Nearby
The site is accessible via a path from Podlesí to Budišov nad Budišovkou. It is located near the Smírčí kříž, Ragulův kopec, and hills Výměna and Šlapákův les.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Fry72 , Karel FRYDRÝŠEK / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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