Mariánský sloup (Litomyšl) Marian column
The Marian column in Litomyšl is a remarkable Baroque monument located on Smetana Square in the heart of Litomyšl in Svitavy district. This is a cultural monument registered under a catalogue number. The statue depicts St. Wenceslas and John Nepomuk. It was created as the work of Austrian sculptor Antonín Appler inspired by the sketch of an Italian builder from Vienna, Giovanni Alliprándi.
The memorial has a rich history that goes back to the 17th century. In 1681 a wooden statue of the Virgin Mary was built at the site of today's column. It was an expression of thanks to the Virgin Mary for avoiding the plague epidemic. Later it was replaced by a stone sculpture. The statue depicts St. Wenceslas and John Nepomuk and is supplemented by a stone balustrad.
The column with two statues was restored twice. The first restoration took place in 1938 and the second in 1974. The statue of the Virgin Mary was replaced by the statue of St. Wenceslas and John Nepomuk. The statue of St. Florian was moved to the Church of the Holy Cross. The sculpture was restored twice.
The Marian column is remarkable not only by its history, but also by its architecture. The column with two statues is supplemented by a stone balustrad. The sculpture was created as the work of Austrian sculptor Antonín Appler, inspired by the sketch of an Italian builder from Vienna, Giovanni Alliprándi.
Today, the Marian column is open to the public and worth a visit. It is remarkable with its history and architecture and offers an interesting view of the past of Litomyšl.
Historical milestones
- 1681
- A wooden statue of the Virgin Mary was created
- 1713
- Plague epidemic
- 1904
- Completed stone balustard
- 1938
- Restoration
- 1974
- Restoration
Architectural development
The column with two statues was supplemented by stone balustrations in 1904. In 1938 and 1974, the sculpture was restored.
Historical events
The plague epidemic in 1713
Owners
city of Litomysl
Points of interest
- A monument is a cultural monument. It was created as the work of an Austrian sculptor. The statue of the Virgin Mary was replaced by the statue of St. Wenceslas and John Nepomuk. - The column has a stone balustrad. - It was restored twice.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Smetana Square in Litomyšl, where your eyesight is currently moving towards the Marian Column, a historical monument that tells stories of centuries past. Look up and you will see the statues of St. Wenceslas and John Nepomuk looking at you from the stone platform. Imagine this column is a reference to the rich history of this city.
The Marian column has its beginning in 1681, when the wooden statue of the Virgin Mary was built in this place. This original statue became a symbol of hope for the inhabitants of Litomysle during the plague epidemic in 1713. With time, the statue was replaced by the stone sculpture that you now see before you. This column is the work of Austrian sculptor Antonín Appler and inspired by Giovanni Alliprandi, an Italian builder from Vienna. Once you look at the details, you will see that this monument was enriched in 1904 with a stone balustrad and underwent twice a restaurant - the first in 1938 and the second in 1974.
Now let's focus on architecture. Note how carefully the statues of St. Wenceslas and John Nepomuk are carved into stone. The stone balustard not only strengthens the structure of the column but also adds an elegant detail to it. The column is located on Smetana Square and its location gives it special importance as a cultural monument.
The key personality associated with the Marian Column is Giovanni Alliprandi, who inspired Antonín Appler to create this monument. This inspiration contributed to enable the sculptor to express his artistic vision and become part of the cultural heritage of Litomysle.
The interesting thing is that this monument not only symbolizes religious significance, but also reminds of historical events such as the plague epidemic. This column is witnessing the changes and challenges faced by the city of Litomyšl.
Let's move on to further exploring this fascinating place. The city of Litomysl offers many other historical monuments waiting for your visit. Whether you want to see his manor castle or explore other streets full of beauty and history, Litomyšl has much to offer.
Thank you for your attention to the Marian Column. We hope that this visitor guide has brought you a new view of this historic place and encourages you to explore Litomysla again. God!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is from spring to autumn when the weather is sunny and the temperatures are mild.
It is advisable to bring the camera because the sculpture work is very detailed and photography is allowed.
The historic centre of Litomysle is located in the vicinity, where you can visit for example the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
It is advisable for families with children to visit a nearby park where you can relax and sit.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Litomyšl-Město. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000141971).
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Litomyšl
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Mariánské pole and surroundings Litomysle
1. Marian Column (memorial)
Type: historical monument
Why is it worth visiting: This column, built in 1650, is one of the most important Baroque monuments in Litomyšl. It is located in the square and reminds of the liberation from Turkish oppression, which is an important historical moment for the region.
2. Church of St. James
Type: church
Why is it worth a visit: This Gothic church is located near the Mariánské pole and is famous for its distinctive architecture. It is one of the oldest sacral buildings in the city that offers a view of the historical development of Litomysle.
3. Church of St. Nicholas
Type: church
Why is it worth visiting: This Baroque church is another important sacral building in Litomyšl. Its rich interior decoration and historical references to local history make the visit interesting for lovers of architecture.
4. City Hall
Type: administrative building
Why is it worth a visit: This Baroque Town Hall is the center of local administration and history. Its elegant facade and interior with Gothic elements attract attention not only for its function but also for architectural beauty.
5. Square
Type: public space
Why is it worth a visit: Litomyšl Square is the life center of the city where history and the present meet. It is a place to relax and explore other monuments such as churches and town halls.
This route offers a view of the rich history and architecture of Litomysle, with an emphasis on baroque and Gothic elements that make up the unique character of the region.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring life awakens around the pillar and the surrounding green begins to pull up beautifully. The light is soft in this period and very pleasant to observe the details of the monument. I recommend coming early in the morning when the air is fresh and there are not so many people around. Dress with layers because the morning cold may be misleading, but the afternoon will be warm.
Summer: The summer months bring the city's greatest burden of visitors and the sun shines the strongest. The mood is lively and full of colors, which helps to excel in the construction of the monument. Due to high temperatures and crowds, it is best to arrive immediately after opening or in the early morning. Do not forget light cloth clothing, sun cover and plenty of fluids to drink.
Autumn: Autumn season offers a calmer mood and wonderful gold colors in the surroundings. The morning fog gives the place mystery and the light at sunset is ideal for capturing the image of the monument. It's good to have a warmer jacket and comfortable shoes with you because the road can be wet. Visit the site rather in the afternoon, when the sun still illuminates the square.
Winter: In winter it is quiet and quiet, especially during the advent period. Short days mean the sun is low and shadows are long, which creates interesting sensations. It is necessary to cover yourself thoroughly in warm layers, to wear gloves and a hat so that you don't get uncomfortable by freezing cold. The best time to visit is around noon when the most light is.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Petr1888 / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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