Městské divadlo Turnov Theatre building
The City Theatre in TurnovA is a protected historical building from 1874, located on Deep Street. The third stone theatre in Bohemia was designed as a smaller version of the Provisional Theatre in Prague and today it can accept 290 spectators. Originally, this was the home of the Kotler family.
The history of theatrical activities in Turnov dates back to 1822, when the first permanent hall for the performance was founded by local amateur in house No. 2, known as the Golden Unicorn. After demolition of this house in 1867, the theatre moved to the summer hall of the inn near St. Petersburg. In 1869, a proper willing society was founded named after the Turnov builder of the spine Antonín Mark.
The new stone theatre was created between 1872 and 1874 on the property where Hotel Slavie is now located. The building was financed by the Civic Reservation and Rental, which built its building at the same time as the theatre. The operation of the Backup Theatre began on February 15, 1874.
The access to the theatre was previously from Deep Street through the yard of the backup, where they led the spiral staircase in the occipital tower up below the roof of the building. The outdoor stairs led to a balcony and gallery built in the early 20th century for safety (fire hazard). The entrance from the street Grávnice appeared in 1984 after the demolition of the house No. 152.
The theatre had originally 100 seats in the auditorium, balcony and gallery and 40 stands. Before the stage was an orchestra pit for 30 musicians, which was cancelled in 1977. The theatre lights were provided by kerosene lamps until electrification in 1911.
In 1881, the city of Turnov bought the building from a failing backup, which led to the theatre receiving the name Městské divadlo Turnov. From 1921 to 1932 it also served as a biographer before a new cinema was built in 1932 in Grávice.
The first major repair took place in 1947 with the installation of a warm air system. The financing of this reconstruction was possible thanks to the public collection Turnov itself. In 1981, a three-year general reconstruction started, which cost CZK 2.3 million. During this phase, the seats were padded, a new fit was set up and the walls covered with brocade.
The last major reconstruction took place between 1997 and 1998. During this phase, the facilities for actors were renovated and a buffet was set up.
Today Městské divadlo Turnov is not only a monument, but also an active cultural centre of the city. Its history and architecture attract visitors from all over the world. For those who want to experience part of the rich history of Turnova or enjoy quality theatre production, this place is a real pearl.
The City Theatre in Turnov is an important cultural and historical element of the city. Its architecture and rich history reflect the development of urban culture in Bohemia during the 19th century. This is not only an opportunity for visitors to explore history, but also to take an interest in contemporary theatre products. This monument is worth a visit and offers a unique view of the past and the presence of Turnova.
Historical milestones
- 1874
- Opening of the City Theatre Turnov.
- 1947
- First big repair with new hot air heating.
- 1981
- Opening of the three-year general reconstruction of the theatre.
Architectural development
The theatre was built between 1872 and 1874 in the courtyard which now occupies Hotel Slavia. Originally, it had 100 seats and 40 standing seats. In 1977 the orchestra pit was cancelled and in 1981 a major reconstruction began, which included modernization of the technique and interior.
Historical events
- 1822
- Establishment of the first permanent theatre hall on the floor of the Golden Unicorn House.
- 1874
- Opening of the City Theatre Turnov.
- 1981
- Opening of the three-year general reconstruction of the theatre.
Owners
- 1874
- 1881
Points of interest
- City theatre in Turnov is a protected historical building from 1874. - The third stone theatre in Bohemia was designed as a smaller version of the Provisional Theatre in Prague and today it can accept 290 spectators. - The new stone theatre was created between 1872 and 1874 on the property where Hotel Slavie is now located. The construction was financed by the Civil Reservation and Lease. - In 1881, the city of Turnov bought the building from a failing backup, which led to the theatre receiving the name Městské divadlo Turnov. - The first major repair took place in 1947 with the installation of a warm air system. The financing of this reconstruction was possible thanks to the public collection Turnov to itself.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the beautiful Turnov, a city that has always attracted those who seek beauty and culture through its history and atmosphere. Right now, you're standing in front of one of the most important buildings in the area, the City Theatre. Stop for a moment, take a breath and just feel the space around you. In front of you is a building that is not just an ordinary house for a performance, but is a living witness to the past, which has been telling stories of human fate, joy and suffering for over a century. If you look at the overall shape of the building, you may feel some peace and nobility in it, which is typical of the theatre from that time. It is a place where a local society met, where news was discussed from the great world and where people in the best clothes gathered to forget about everyday worries for a few hours.
Let us now return together in time to make it clearer how this building came into being and why it is so important to us today. It's 1874. At that time Turnov was a huge asset and pride that it could open its own City Theatre. It was not just an ordinary opening of a new building, but a significant milestone within the whole Czech countries. The City Theatre in Turnov was a stone theatre at the time, which was built in the Czech Republic as a third in the order. At that time, the stone building was a symbol of stability, wealth and, above all, safety, because wooden buildings were prone to fires, which often destroyed entire urban areas in the nineteenth century. Building a stone theatre meant that the city invested in the future and wanted its cultural center to remain for generations to come.
Now pay attention to architecture and what you see right in front of you. Although the names of the architects who designed this construction remained forgotten in time and are not known today, their work is still present in every detail. If you look at the overall composition of the building, you might think it reminds you of something familiar. And you're right. This theatre was designed deliberately as a reduced copy of the Provisional Theatre in Prague. At that time the Prague theatre was the peak of architecture and a symbol of national revival, so it was often inspired in smaller cities by its form. The Turnov Theatre thus brought a piece of Prague's capital to the foothills of Jizera. Even though the building is smaller, it retains the sense of elegance and dignity. The inner spaces are now built to accommodate two hundred and nine spectators. So imagine the atmosphere, when the hall is full, the lights slowly go out, and in silence, the first scene begins. It's an intimate space where the viewer is close to the actors, which creates a unique bond between the stage and the audience.
If we think about the people who were connected to this place, we can't ignore the personalities who left a trail in Turnov. One of them was páter Antonín Marek. It's fascinating to see the world of the spiritual and the world of culture intermingled at that time. The theatre was not seen as something separate from faith or community, but as a place where people learn about themselves and about the world. It was these people who helped shape the cultural life of the city and made sure that the theatre served the entire people, not just a narrow layer of rich people.
Now, I want to take you to an interesting point that concerns the very place where you're standing. The history of land in city centres is often complex and full of surprises. The town theatre is located in the place where the originally built house of the Kotler family. Imagine how the landscape of the city was changing, how old houses were retreating to new functions to create space for art. More interesting, however, is the fact that the new stone theatre was created between 1872 and 1874 on the property where Hotel Slavie is now located. This spatial transformation shows us how dynamically Turnov evolved and how the city centre regrouped to meet the needs of its inhabitants. It's a little mystery in space that makes us think about what's under our feet and what layers of history are under the surface of modern streets.
Of course, the journey of time is not always smooth, and even so beautiful a building needs care to serve on. The theatre has undergone several major changes over the years. The first major repair came in 1947. At that time, new air heating was connected to the building. It may sound like a detail today, but for the audience at the time, it was a huge change in comfort. They didn't have to be cold during winter shows anymore and they could focus on the stage. Another big break occurred in 1981 when the general reconstruction started, which lasted for three years. It was both time and money-intensive work, but it was necessary to preserve the historical nature of the building while modernising technical elements. Thanks to this care, we can stand in front of a building that looks almost the same as on the day of its opening over a century ago.
Now if you look at the facade of the theatre again, try to imagine all the people who went through it. Thousands of spectators, hundreds of actors, technicians, behind the scenes, and organizers who waited with tension for the audience to react. Each one of them brought a piece of his life into these walls. The theatre in Turnov is not just a protected building, it is a box of human emotions. It's a place where tears and laughter and people get involved in deep thoughts about justice, love and betrayal.
The perception of such a monument requires patience and an open mind. It's not just how much stone was used or who was an architect, it's what this place means to the city and its inhabitants. It is a symbol of the cultural identity of Turnov, who survived wars, regime changes and economic crises. He's still here, he's still serving, and he's still inviting us to join the fantasy world.
Now that you know the story of the creation, architecture and history of this miejsca, I encourage you to view the building from different angles. Feel her rhythm, her ratio to the surrounding houses, and try to imagine what Turnov looked like in 1874 when the lights first lit up and the first notes of music sounded. You may even feel the excitement of the crowd that has gathered in anticipation of the performance here, where you are now standing.
Thank you for stopping by the City Theatre in Turnov for a moment. I hope this short trip to the past has helped you understand more why this building is so valuable. All that remains now is for you to continue to discover the other beauties of this city. Let yourself be guided by curiosity and enjoy each moment spent in Turnov. I wish you a pleasant continued journey and many new, inspiring experiences. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the City Theatre in Turnov is in autumn or spring, when there are fewer people and the atmosphere on the streets is quieter. In addition, various cultural events are held in the theatre during these months.
The best way to get to the city centre and the theatre building is to use buses or trams. The current connection can be found on the local transport website.
When visiting the City Theatre, remember to bring comfortable shoes, because the center of Turnova is full of ancient pavements. You should also wear a handbag or laptop for possible Internet access and checking current events in the theatre.
Photography of the City Theatre is the best afternoon when the sun illuminates the facade of the building. The best places for photos are from the street next to the theatre or from the garden adjacent building. Input is possible only during events, so most photos are taken outside.
The historical part of the city with its streets and old houses can be visited in the vicinity of the Municipal Theatre. The distance of 30 minutes from the theatre also allows you to see Museum Turnova, which offers interesting exhibitions about the history of the city.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Turnov, Liberecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000132825).
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
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Thematic cruise route Turnov
1. Městské divadlo Turnov (theatre) Type: cultural monument Why is it worth a visit: The City Theatre is a historic building that offers not only dramatic performances, but also an architectural miracle with rich history. It is an ideal place for those who like theatrical art and want to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of an older city.
2. Memorial of sculptor Vaclav Left Type: memorial, public statue Why is it worth a visit: This monument is dedicated to Turnov artist and sculptor Václav Levy. It is not only a recognition of his work, but also a reminder of local cultural heritage. Located in the centre of the city, it is easily accessible after visiting the theatre.
3. Church of St. Nicholas Type: church, sacral monument Why is worth a visit: St. Nicholas Church is one of the oldest and most famous sacral objects in Turnov. Its Gothic architectural style and history, dating back to the 14th century, attract visitors from all over the region.
4. Turnov Museum Type: museum Why is it worth a visit: The museum offers exhibits that document the history of the city and its population. It is an ideal place for those who want to understand the historical context Turnova and its cultural development.
5. Square of Peace Type: public area, square Why is worth a visit: Peace Square is the heart of the city and offers beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding architecture. It is a place where people meet, relax or participate in various cultural events.
This route offers a comprehensive view of Turnov, from its cultural monuments to historical and architectural gems.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season Městské divadlo Turnov gains the scent of a new beginning, when flowers and trees come to life after winter sleep. The sun rays are more welcoming and illuminate the architectural details of the theatre in attractive colours, creating a unique atmosphere for visiting. This time of year is ideal for visiting due to mild temperatures and slow influx of people. We recommend wearing clothes suitable for variable weather, such as sweaters or hats, which can be comfortably packed in case of colder moments. Best to visit the theatre in the afternoon, when temperatures are kept at a pleasant level.
Summer: During the summer period Městské divadlo Turnov is permeated by thermal sunlight and mood of afternoon calm. The atmosphere is full of life, where people gather in local areas around the theatre, which contributes to an increased sense of community and socialism. This season, it is advisable to visit the place earlier to avoid the biggest crowds that can be especially on the middle of the day. We recommend you wear light and light clothes, sunglasses and enough drinking water to avoid dehydration.
Autumn: In the autumn period Městské divadlo Turnov melancholic beauty gains by coloring leaves on trees and the creation of fabulous atmospheric silhouettes. The sunlight is less direct, giving the theatre architecture a romantic touch. This time of year is ideal for a peaceful and intimate visit where crowds are shrinking. We recommend wearing warmer clothes because temperatures can be colder, especially in the afternoon. The best time to visit is on the middle of the day when the autumn sun is still caught.
Winter: In winter, Městské divadlo Turnov takes on a magical look under the cover of snow and a shining moon. The atmosphere is calm and quiet, which provides the opportunity to enjoy historical monuments without disturbing crowds. We recommend wearing warm clothes such as fur coats and hats to protect yourself from the cold wind. The best time to visit is in the morning or in the middle of the day when the sun can highlight the snow areas around the theatre.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Photos: Hadonos / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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