Městský dům Rumjancevova 696/3 House
Městský dům Rumjancevova 696/3 in Liberec is a three-storey building built in 1899 according to the design of the Liberec architect Adolf Bürger. Originally designed for residential purposes, this object has become the site of key events throughout its history, including the function for the Gestapo and the subsequent use of the Red Army. The house is protected as a cultural monument and represents an important historical place with a rich past background.
It was created in the early 20th century when major changes were taking place in the Czech Republic and Europe, such as industrialization and political tension before the First World War. The architecture of the house is characteristic of the period of history, with the main facade oriented southeast. In the centre of the portal with the bay, which is repeated on the corner of the building. Above the entrance portal is stucco cartouche with a pair of spindles in the coat of arms and a pair of dolphins on the sides.
House ownership has undergone several changes. After his position he purchased the state building in 1937 for the establishment of a school of uniformed police. After the Munich Agreement and preventing the Sudet, the Gestapo took over the house, where it built prison dungeons and execution grounds in the basement. In the spring of 1945, the German - Liberec martial court held 18 death sentences. After World War II, the Red Army set up its staff here under the command of Colonel Lykov and later Rumjancev.
An important event was the opening of the 1984 Resistance Memorial, which after the Velvet Revolution was abolished. The Liberec Organisation Archa13 was involved in opening the basement torture chamber around 2015.
Today the town house Rumjanceva 696 / 3 is a cultural monument and represents an important historical place. Its rich past and architectural value make it an interesting destination for visitors who want to learn more about the history of Liberec and the region. Visiting this house offers an opportunity to understand the complicated events of the past and appreciate its importance for local history.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1899
- The position of the city house Rumjanceva 696 / 3 according to the design of architect Adolf Bürger.
- 1937
- The state has purchased a building for the establishment of a school of uniformed police.
- 1945
- The German - Liberec martial court delivered 18 death sentences in the basement of the building.
- 1984
- The opening of the Resistance Memorial, which was abolished after the Velvet Revolution.
- around 2015
- The Liberec Organisation Archa13 was involved in opening the basement torture chamber.
Architectural development
Originally a residential house with a main facade facing the southeast, has a portal in the centre and above it a bay. During his history he went through various uses, from living space to Gestapo to office space.
Historical events
- 1937
- Purchases by the state to set up a school of uniformed police.
- 1945
- German - Liberec martial court delivered 18 death sentences.
- 1964
- The house was recognized as a cultural monument.
Owners
- 1899
- 1937
- 1945
Points of interest
- Městský dům Rumjancevova 696/3 was built in 1899 according to the design of the Liberec architect Adolf Bürger. The house served as a place for the Gestapo and later the Red Army during World War II. In 1937, the State purchased a building for the establishment of a school of uniformed police. - After World War II, the house was used as a crew by the Red Army under Colonel Lykov's command and later Rumjancev. - In 1984, the Resistance Memorial was opened, which after the Velvet Revolution was abolished.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are standing in front of the historical monument - the town house Rumjanceva 696 / 3 in Liberec. This three-storey house, built in 1899, is a real pearl of architecture and the history of our city. Take a look upstairs - the front of the house will welcome you with elegant lines and details that demonstrate the skills of Adolf Bürger.
Let's dive into his history. The house was built in 1899 according to the design of architect Adolf Bürger and served as a residential space for local residents. However, during World War II it became a place for the Gestapo, which added this building to a serious historical context. After the war, he served the Red Army. In 1937, the State purchased a building for the establishment of a school of uniformed police, which is another interesting story associated with this monument.
Note the elegant lines and architectural details that certainly inspired Adolf Bürger. Although the specific stylish elements are not specified here, you might appreciate the general impression of elegance and care that has characterized this building since its inception.
The key stories associated with this site are really engaging. In 1945, the German - Liberec martial court issued 18 death sentences in the basement of the building, a tragic chapter in our history. After World War II, the house also became the site of the Resistance Memorial, which was opened in 1984 and after the Velvet Revolution cancelled.
The interesting thing is that around 2015, the Liberec Organisation Archa13 was engaged in opening the basement torture chamber. This strenuous step has contributed to preserving the memory of those who have experienced tragic moments here.
Now that you've learned of this fascinating place, we invite you to explore Liberec again. Take time to walk the Old Town and discover the other historical gems our region offers. Thank you for your attention and wish you a pleasant tour!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the city house in Rumjanceva Street is an early afternoon when the sun illuminates the building from the south and captures its historical architecture. This time also offers lighter temperatures compared to mid-morning.
It is advisable to use both a passenger car and public transport to access the site.
It is advisable to take a camera or mobile phone with you when visiting the city house to keep a beautiful view of the historic building. In addition, you could consider buying a map of the Old Town for better orientation around.
Photography is the best in the northeast, where light illuminates the facade and highlights architectural details. Foreign visitors may notice attractions in the form of historical ornaments on windows and doors.
In the surroundings there is the Square of Svoboda, where other historic buildings can be explored and restaurants are waiting. The garden near the Old Town Pond is suitable for families with children, where children can move and play.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Liberec I-Staré Město. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000152535).
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Thematic cruise route: Městský dům Rumjancevova 696/3
1.Městský dům Rumjancevova 696/3 (house) - Type: Historical buildings - Why is it worth a visit: This architecturally interesting house is part of Liberec's history and offers a view of the rich history of the city. It is an ideal place for those who want to understand the urban development of the village.
2. Old Town Square - Type: Square - Why it is worth a visit: Located near the city house Rumjancev and is an ideal place for relaxation after exploring historical buildings. The square offers a view of other building monuments and is the centre of cultural activities in the village.
3. Church of St. Nicholas - Type: Church - Why is it worth visiting: This church, located near the Old Town Square, is an example of Baroque architecture. Its history and artistic elements are fascinating for lovers of history and culture.
4. Monument of the Winner of Zeval - Type: Memorial - Why is it worth a visit: It is located near the church of St. Nicholas and is dedicated to the famous Czech poet. It is a place where you can remember its contribution to Czech literature.
5. Liberec Brewery - Type: Brewery - Why is it worth a visit: After exploring historical sites it is a good idea to visit this brewery where you can try local beer. It's an ideal place to relax and enjoy time after an intellectual trip.
This route offers a combination of historical, cultural and gastronomic experiences in the Old Town of Liberec.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring, the city house of Rumjanceva is characterized by warm sunlight, which illuminates the ancient architecture. Green leaves on trees and flowering bushes add to the atmosphere a touch of renewal and life. Visitors should take advantage of this sunny weather for a tour, but at the same time remember light clothes with the possibility of adding a warm top, because morning and evening can become colder. The best way to visit them is at noon, when the sun is strongest.
Summer: In the summer period, the city house of Rumjanceva attracts its historical architecture illuminated by long summer days. Sun rays create live shadows along the facades, which contributes to the unique impression of the tour. Visitors should be careful of sunlight and wear protective clothing with a head or a parasol. The best way to visit them is at dawn or in the evening when the temperature is lighter and fewer people walk the streets.
Autumn: In autumn the city house of Rumjancev takes a melancholy breath when leaves falling from trees create a fine colour and quiet noise. Short days and rain can add an atmosphere of impression of history and peace. Visitors should wear warm clothes, including blankets or coats to avoid cold. The best way to visit them is at noon, when the sun is still visible and shining on the historic building.
Winter: In winter, the city house of Rumjancev excels with illuminated facades, which seem even more pronounced in dark nights. Snow sheets and ice patterns on trees add landscape beauty. Visitors should wear warm clothes, including leather shoes for cold surfaces, and be careful of the possibility of snow or ice. It's best to visit the evening when the facades are lit in full brightness and fewer people walk the streets.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Anny32 / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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