Rodný dům Řehoře Mendla Homestead
Johann Gregor Mendel's family home in Hynčice in Novojičín is the historical rural estate No. 69, dating back to the 18th century. The founder of genetics and the discoverer of the basic laws of inheritance Johann Gregor Mendel, who lived here his childhood, was born in this building on 20 July 1822. Today this cultural monument of the Czech Republic serves as a museum, tourist hostel, auditorium and municipal library after extensive reconstruction.
The building was created in the 18th century as a traditional rural house in Hynčice. During this period, which falls under the reign of Marie Teresa and Josef II in the Habsburg monarchy, extensive reforms were taking place and rural settlements and agriculture were developed. The rural buildings in Moravia were faithfully reflected in the contemporary folk construction and way of life of peasant layers.
The estate was built as a Baroque country house. In the 20th century, the construction had long been decayed and required a major renewal. Between 2002 and 2007, a total reconstruction of the building was carried out, which was financed largely by the European Union funds and whose costs amounted to more than CZK 30 million.
Over the years, several owners and administrators have been replaced. Johann Gregor Mendel was born to the father of Anton Mendel, a peasant, and the mother of Rosa, born to Schwirtlich. From 2002 to 2018, J. G. Mendel's Family House was the owner of the Property Foundation, which was founded by the former Mayor of Murder Vladimír Nippert for its renewal. In 2013, he faced the house for the debts of the executor. Following the payment of debts in the same year, the execution procedure was cancelled, but at the beginning of 2015 the house faced execution again. Since September 2018, the object is the property of the village of Vražná, where it was transferred by gift from the original owner.
The key moment in the history of the building was July 20, 1822, when Johann Gregor Mendel was born here. He lived here until he was 11 years old and during his life he often returned to his native Hynčice. In 1958 the house was entered on the list of cultural monuments of the Czech Republic. In 1965, Johann Gregor Mendel's Memorial was founded. After expensive reconstruction, the renovated house was inaugurated and opened to the public in 2007. In the neighboring Murder there is a church of St. Peter and Paul, where Johann Gregor Mendel was baptized.
Now there is a museum dedicated to the founder of genetics, Moravian Kravařska, genetics and breeding. Visitors will find a social hall, auditorium, tourist hostel and municipal library. Stopping in this region offers a unique insight into the life and roots of scientists of world format. Visit the home in Hynčice and explore the place where the journey of the discoverer of the laws of inheritance began.
Historical milestones
- 1822
- Johann Gregor Mendel was born in the house.
- 1958
- The building became a monument protected cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
- 2007
- The reconstructed house was ceremonially opened and opened to the public as a museum.
- 2018
- The building was given a gift to the municipality of Vražny.
Architectural development
The estate was built in the eighteenth century as a traditional rural house in Hynčice. In the twentieth century, the building had long been decayed and required a major renewal. Between 2002 and 2007, a total reconstruction financed largely by the European Union funds took place.
Historical events
In 1958 the house was entered on the list of cultural monuments of the Czech Republic. In 2007 it was opened as a museum and tourist centre after expensive reconstruction. In 2018, the building was transferred by gift to the municipality of Vražny.
Owners
The Foundation Fund J. G. Mendel's House of Families from 2002 to 2018, from September 2018 it is the property of the municipality of Vražná.
Points of interest
- The house dates back to the eighteenth century and was created as a traditional rural estate in Hynčice. - On the twenty-first day of July in the year eighteen hundred twenty-two, the founder of genetics and the discoverer of the laws of inheritance was born here. - The construction in the twentieth century was long lost and between two thousand two and two thousand seven went through a total reconstruction for more than thirty million crowns. - In nineteenth hundred and fifty-eight the house was entered on the list of cultural monuments of the Czech Republic. - Currently the building serves as a museum, tourist hostel, auditorium and municipal library.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to this special place. You are standing in front of the historic rural estate in Hynčice in Novojičín, which at first glance breathes old times and a peaceful atmosphere of the countryside. When you look around and look at the building in front of you, you realize that you're looking at a building whose roots go deep into the eighteenth century.
Let's go back two hundred years in the mind and imagine what this house looked like and lived. It emerged as a traditional rural estate where people worked hard and lived in close links with nature. It is in these places that the twenty-first of July of the year eighteen hundred twenty-two born a man whose name today is known to schoolchildren around the world. Johann Gregor Mendel was born here, the future founder of genetics and the discoverer of the basic laws of inheritance, who lived here for his childhood years. Imagine a little boy running around the yard watching plants and animals without knowing that he would revolutionise human knowledge with his subsequent attempts at peas.
Now pay attention to the construction itself and its exterior. The house bears the characteristics of the traditional 18th century rural architecture. Look at its facade and see the simple beauty of the old structures that resisted the tooth of time. Over the centuries, of course, there have been many human destinies. In addition to Johann Gregor Mendel himself, other personalities like Anton Mendel, Rosina Schwirtlichová or Vladimír Nippert are connected to this house, all of whom were the history of this region.
Unfortunately, this place has not always been well. In the twentieth century, the object was long decayed and threatened with total destruction. But fate wanted it different. In nineteen fifty eight, the building became a monument to the cultural monument of the Czech Republic, which was the first important step towards saving it. But the real breakthrough came at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Between two thousand and two thousand and seven years, the whole house went through a very extensive and thorough reconstruction. Thanks to this, in the year two thousand and seven it could be opened and made available to the public as a museum dedicated to this famous native. The recent history of the house closed in the year two thousand and eighteen, when the building gained a gift to its possession the village of Vražny, which now takes care of it with care.
And what is the special attraction of this place? Perhaps in the fact that in these humble rural walls, the story began of a man who could decipher the mystery of how he inherited the qualities from generation to generation. If you touch the old walls or just stand in the yard, there's a piece of the world's scientific history breathing down on you, which started so commonly here in Hynčice.
We hope you enjoyed the tour of the outdoor area and the atmosphere of this place. We now invite you to explore further the surroundings, to visit the museum itself inside, where you will learn even more details about the life and work of Johann Gregor Mendel, and thank you for choosing this memorable place for your trip today. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The most suitable spring or summer period is to visit the home of the founders of the Hannčice Science, where the surrounding nature of Moravian Kravařska flowers and offers the most pleasant atmosphere for walks. You can use a passenger car or local public transport connections to travel to the place, whose current timetables can be verified in normal search engines. Pack your tight shoes for walking around the countryside, a small snack and a bottle of drinks, because you don't need to find a wide range of snacks in the immediate vicinity. For photography lovers, the exterior of the historic rural estate from the eighteenth century offers the best light during the morning hours, when the sun picturestively illuminates the original facade and courtyard. Within a 30-minute drive, the historical church of St. Peter and Paul is located in the neighbouring village of Vražná, where Johann Gregor Mendel has been baptized in the past, and the whole wavy landscape of the region attracts peaceful trips.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000154117).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
V sousední obci Vražné se nachází kostel svatého Petra a Pavla, kde byl Johann Gregor Mendel pokřtěn. Celá oblast se nachází v malebném regionu Moravského Kravařska.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route to the region of Moravian Kravařska
1.Rodný dům Řehoře Mendla - Type: Historical landmark - Why is it worth a visit: This family home is where Johann Gregor Mendel, founder of genetics, was born and raised. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of his life and work through exposure and historical information.
2. Church of St. Peter and Paul in Murder - Type: Religious object - Why is it worth visiting: This church is an important place where Johann Gregor Mendel was baptized. Its architecture and historical links to the life of Mendlova make this object an interesting visitor material for lovers of history and art.
3. Moravian Kravařska - Type: Region - Why is worth a visit: The whole region is famous for its beautiful natural landscape and historical monuments that provide an impressive background for understanding the life and work of Mendla. Walking around these places offers a peaceful atmosphere suitable for reflection on the importance of its benefits.
This route offers visitors the opportunity to explore not only the family roots of Mendla, but also its spiritual and cultural environment.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring brings awakening nature around where ancient gardens and orchards turn into fresh green shades and first fruit trees bloom. The soft sunlight on the historic wall creates a pleasant and peaceful atmosphere for outdoor walks, while the daily temperatures may still be variable. For this period, choose layered clothes and solid shoes that can handle wet soil after spring rain, and start in the morning when the air is the cleanest and the surrounding countryside smells the most.
The summer lights up the whole area with rich colors full of flowers and the high sun waters the outdoor area with sharp, bright light, which is ideal for admiring the exterior of the building. On hot days you will appreciate the shade of grown trees in the surrounding area and light breathable clothes along with a headgear against the sun rays. The best time to visit is early morning hours when temperatures are not yet too high and surrounding nature offers a quiet place to relax away from the noon heat.
Autumn turns the landscape into a varied palette of shades from yellow to red to brown, while the low sun creates long shadows and melancholy atmosphere ideal for the perception of the historic spirit of the place. The morning mist often appears, which slowly recede to the autumn sun, so it is necessary to count on a colder morning and dress in a warmer coat, scarves and tight shoes. The best time for a walk is around noon, when warm rays disperse the cold for a while and allow the most pleasant stay outside.
Winter covers the whole region in silence and occasional snow blankets, which calms the surrounding landscape and makes the silent lines of historical architecture stand out under the grey sky. The light day is very short and sunlight is rare, which creates a chamber atmosphere, but also the need to adapt time planning. For a stay outside this period you absolutely need a winter coat, hat, gloves and waterproof shoes with strong soles, and the most appropriate is to head out around noon when there is the best chance of at least a weak daylight.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Palickap / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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