rozvodna Sokolnice Other
The distribution plant Sokolnice is located on the territory of the municipalities of Sokolnice and Telnice in the district of Brno-venkov, approximately ten kilometres southeast of Brno. It is the most important network node in Moravia and manages three voltage levels - 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV. Part 400 and 220 kV are operated by ČEPS, part 110 kV is operated by distribution company EG.D. The distribution plant supplies electricity to the surroundings of Brno and the southeast part of the South Moravian Region and has cross-border connections to Austria and Slovakia, which gives it high strategic importance throughout the European energy network.
Divorce was founded in 1952 as one of the first Moravian substations 220 kV. The expansion of its infrastructure was fast. In 1953 the management was built into nearby Prosenic and in the same year Sokolnice was connected to the distribution plant Oček near Pardubice. The distribution room 220 kV in Sokolnice was then fully completed in 1957. The international dimension was opened in 1959 when a line leading to the Austrian Bisamberg was built. From the same year there is a continuous two-circuit connection 220 kV connecting Bisamberg through Sokolnice, Prosenice and Liskovec to Poland - a link that remains functional today. In 1966 it was another significant expansion of the operation of the high voltage line 400 kV from the distribution plant Hradec.
On the surface of 220 kV, the distribution plant is connected to the network with the distribution plants Prosenice, Očínek, Tábor and Austrian Bisamberg; Slovakia's Senica substation was connected to 2023. The 400 kV level is connected to the distribution stations Čebín, Otrokovice, Slavětice and Slovak nodes Križovany and Stupava. Transformations between voltage levels provide three transformers of different configurations - simple and three-phase. The distribution room is also equipped with HDO transmitters at 110 kV level. A comprehensive network of lines - from simple lines at 400 kV level to 220 kV dual lines - ensures stable distribution of electricity throughout the region.
The location of the substation is also linked to rail transport. There is a railway line Brno- Přerov around the premises, with which the substation is connected by a tractor line from km 12.896. The Sokolnice is thus not only a regional element of energy infrastructure, but also proof of the strategic position of Moravia in the energy sector of Central Europe.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1952
- Establishment of the Sokolnice substation as the first Moravian substation 220 kV
- 1953
- Completion of the 220 kV line to Prosenice and connection to the Očinek substation (initially 110 kV)
- 1959
- Completion of the lead to the Austrian Bisamberg and establishment of a continuous two-circuit connection via Sokolnice to Poland
- 1966
- Position of the first line 400 kV from Hradec substation
Architectural development
The plant was built as a modern technical building with adaptation for high voltage levels. Over the years, additional lines and transformers were added, especially in the 1950s and 1960s. The area is technically equipped for stable operation and cross-border connections. In 2023 the former management of 220 kV took place in Senice, Slovakia.
Historical events
In 1953 the first line 220 kV to Prosenic was completed and connected to the Očinek station. In 1959, a cross-border line to Bisamberg, Austria, was completed and a continuous link was established through Sokolnice to Poland. The first 400 kV line from the Hradec station was built in 1966.
Owners
ČEPS (for parts 400 kV and 220 kV) and EG.D. (for parts 110 kV)
Points of interest
- Sokolnice is the most important network node in Moravia and manages three voltage levels - 400 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV.
- It was founded in 1952 as one of the first Moravian substations 220 kV.
- In 1959 an international line was built to Bisamberg, Austria, which provides connections via Sokolnice to Poland.
- Divorce is connected by the railway line Brno- The overflow of the tractor line from mile 12,896.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Sokolnice Switchyard is located in the territory of the municipalities of Sokolnice and Telnice in the Brno-venkov district, approximately ten kilometers southeast of Brno. It supplies electricity to the surroundings of Brno and the southeastern part of the South Moravian region. It is the most important network hub in Moravia. It has cross-border connections to Austria and Slovakia, and therefore also has great importance in the European network.
It operates at three voltage levels: four hundred, two hundred twenty, and one hundred ten kilovolts. The sections with four hundred and two hundred twenty kilovolt levels are operated by the company ČEPS, and the one hundred ten kilovolt section by the company EG.D.
The switchyard was created in nineteen fifty-two as one of the first substations with two hundred twenty kilovolt voltage in Moravia. A year later, a line to Prosenice was built. In the same year, Sokolnice was also connected to the Opočínek switchyard near Pardubice. This line was initially operated at one hundred ten kilovolts. The two hundred twenty kilovolt switchyard was completed in nineteen fifty-seven.
In nineteen fifty-nine, a line to the Austrian Bisamberg was completed. Since then, there has been a continuous two-circuit connection from Bisamberg through Sokolnice, Prosenice, and Lískovec all the way to Poland. In nineteen sixty-six, a four hundred kilovolt line was added from the Hradec switchyard.
At the two hundred twenty kilovolt level, lines from Sokolnice lead to Prosenice, Opočínek, Tábor, and to Bisamberg. The connection to the Slovak Senica operated until twenty twenty-three, when this line was technically decommissioned. The four hundred kilovolt level, that is extra high voltage, connects Sokolnice to the substations Čebín, Otrokovice, and Slavětice. In Slovakia it leads to Križovan and to Stupava.
Voltage is converted here between the individual levels. Between four hundred and two hundred twenty kilovolts, a group of three single-phase transformers operates. Between four hundred and one hundred ten kilovolts, one three-phase transformer is used. For conversion from two hundred twenty to one hundred ten kilovolts, there are two transformers here: one three-phase and another composed of three single-phase transformers. The switchyard also has broadcast remote control transmitters at the one hundred ten kilovolt level.
A railway line Brno–Přerov runs around the premises, and a branch line from it leads into the switchyard.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
We have not verified whether this monument is accessible. Please ask the owner or operator, or the local municipal office.
Where is the monument?
Location: Sokolnice, Jihomoravský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
For kids
Imagine going back 74 years and finding yourself in a small town called Sokolnice. That's where the substation is today. But what was here many years ago?
It was like a game you never spent on. In 1952, when the substation was built, Sokolnice was a small rural region where people who lived for a living in agriculture and livestock farming. They were people who liked nature and enjoyed living in harmony with the environment.
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
The railway line Brno-Přerov is within a radius of 5 km, a forested area with the predominance of the agricultural landscape and municipalities such as Telnice, Prosenice or Opatovice. There is also a natural reserve or small forest areas nearby that complement the landscape.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Sokolnice and its surroundings
1. Divorce Sokolnice * Technical landmark * - A unique historical substation from the beginning of the 20th century that documents the development of electricity in the region. Interesting are the structures and technical details that reveal the engineering performance of the past.
2. Forest walk to the railway track Brno-Přerov * Difficult natural path * - About 2 km from the substation leads a narrow forest path to the railway track. Here you can walk between the old trees and observe the railway corridor, which forms an interesting contrast with the surrounding agricultural landscape.
3. Municipality of Telnice * Landscape stop * - It's only 3 km from here. The small village offers a quiet environment and the possibility to observe typical Moravian village architecture. Suitable for a short rest period.
4. Natural reservation (nearby Prosenice) * Natural beauty * - In the vicinity of Prosenice there are small forests and nature reserves that complement the landscape. Ideal for a short walk and knowledge of local flora and fauna.
The route is designed to combine technical attractions with nature and village atmosphere.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring During the spring period rozvodna Sokolnice offers a unique atmosphere, when the surrounding landscape awakens to life. The bright afternoon with soft sunlight highlights the details of the historical building and the surrounding forests will be dressed in green and yellow shades. The air is fresh and pleasantly warm, ideal for walking around where the summer crowds have not yet appeared. It is recommended to visit early in the morning or in the afternoon to avoid the possibility of gathering tourists on the main weekend days.
Summer In the summer months rozvodna Sokolnice acts as an interesting contrast between technical architecture and living nature. The sun rays reveal the details of the building and the surrounding trees provide a pleasant shade. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds that may appear in the main summer season. It is recommended light but protective clothing, hat and plenty of water because there is not always a shadow or a roofed area around. In view of the increased traffic, it is appropriate to check the opening times and any restrictions on access in advance.
Autumn Autumn brings unique colour to the surroundings of the Sokolnice substation, when tree leaves turn into shades of orange, red and brown. Colder air and short days create a quiet and mysterious atmosphere, ideal for photography. It is recommended to visit in the morning when the light is most beautiful and the traffic is lower. Clothes should be warm but comfortable because the weather can be variable - from sunny days to rainy and windy moments. Due to shorter days, it is advisable to schedule a visit to avoid dimming.
Winter In winter rozvodna Sokolnice offers an unrepeatable environment, where snow cover and frozen nature provide a mysterious and peaceful atmosphere. Light in shorter days creates dramatic shadows and reflects from the ice crusts on the surrounding trees. The best time to visit is in the afternoon when the sun gets over the horizon and creates a pleasant light. It is recommended that warm but comfortable clothes, including gloves and caps, as temperatures may fall below freezing. In winter the traffic is lower, but it is necessary to take into account the shorter opening times of the monument and possible restrictions on access due to weather conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: flightlog / CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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