Starý židovský hřbitov v Lipníku nad Bečvou Jewish cemetery
Starý židovský hřbitov v Lipníku nad Bečvou is a historical monument in the Přerov district of Olomouc. This Renaissance area was founded in 1567. From 1574 to 1883 he served as the main burial ground of the local Jewish community, then a new cemetery was opened. The site is remarkable with its historical value and architectural elements that survived the destruction during the Nazi occupation in 1942.
The cemetery was established when the Jewish community developed in the cities and needed a new burial ground. Lipnik Jews bought land south of the city walls to replace insufficient old space. Since 1574 there have been exclusively Jewish funerals. The area was originally surrounded by a quarry stone wall with a gate and a morgue in the northwest corner. The tombstones of various shapes from marble, sandstone and limestone were placed in irregular rows from north to south.
During the Nazi occupation in 1942 there was almost complete destruction of the cemetery. The wall of the castle was dismantled, the tombstones were thrown down and damaged. In 1949 the cemetery was abolished and converted into a park with a children's and volleyball playground. About 160 complete tombstones and 20 fragments were located on the west side of the south wall of the new cemetery. Other damaged stones were used in the construction of municipal roads.
In 1999-1992 the old Jewish cemetery in Lipnik nad Bečvou went through a complete reconstruction. Thanks to the support of Agudath Israel of America and its relatives, former Rabbi Baruch Teomin Fränkel, the quarry wall was restored to almost original condition. The preserved tombstones were returned to their original places thanks to historical photographs.
Today, the cemetery is open outside the Jewish holiday. Located about 200 metres south of T. G. Masaryk Square between J. V. Sládka and Garden. The area of the complex is 5,909 m ². There are approximately 1500- 1800 tombstones with a late baroque or classical appearance. The tumba of Rabbi Baruch Teomin Fränkel is one of the memorable places visited by the Hasid Jews, although today it is only a copy of the original tombstone.
Starý židovský hřbitov v Lipníku nad Bečvou is not only an architectural and historical monument, but also a testament to the tragic events of the Holocaust. Its reconstruction recalls the importance of preserving cultural and religious heritage for future generations. Visiting this place helps to better understand the rich history of Jewish communities in the Czech Republic and their contribution to the development of the region. Visit this monument to gain a deeper insight into the past and appreciate efforts to save historical heritage.
Historical milestones
- 1567
- The purchase of land by Lipnian Jews for cemetery needs.
- 1574
- The beginning of exclusive use of the cemetery for Jewish funerals.
- 1883
- The creation of a new Jewish cemetery and the end of the operation of the old one.
- 1942
- The destruction of the cemetery, the analysis of the wall and the damage to the tombstones during the Nazi occupation.
- 1949
- Official abolition of the cemetery and conversion of the grounds to the park.
- 1991
- Start a complete reconstruction of the cemetery.
Architectural development
The original wall was made of quarry stone and the morgue was located in the area. The tombstones were made of marble, sandstone and limestone. After the destruction in 1942, the wall was dismantled and the tombstones fell, the wall was restored to almost original state in the 1990s.
Historical events
1942: Practical destruction of the cemetery during the Nazi occupation. 1949: Cancellation of the cemetery and conversion of space into a park with playgrounds. 1991-1992: Complete reconstruction of the complex and restoration of the fenced wall.
Points of interest
- Starý židovský hřbitov v Lipníku nad Bečvou is a historical monument in the Přerov district of Olomouc.
- This Renaissance resort was founded in 1567 and served as the main burial ground of the local Jewish community from 1574 to 1883.
- During the Nazi occupation in 1942 there was almost complete destruction of the cemetery, the fence wall was dismantled and the tombstones were thrown and damaged.
- In 1991- 1992 the old Jewish cemetery in Lipnik nad Bečvou went through a complete reconstruction thanks to the support of Agudath Israel of America and the relatives of former Rabbi Baruch Teomin Fränkel.
- Today, the cemetery is open outside Jewish holidays, it is located approximately 1500- 1800 tombstones with a late baroque or classical appearance.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Old Jewish Cemetery in Lipnik nad Bečvou, a historical monument full of mysteries and ancient stories. You are now standing at this place where the atmosphere is reflected into your perception as the voice of the past. Before you, he's unraveling his history a site with a former quarry stone wall that once protected this sacred ground. Although only their traces are visible today, you still feel the closeness of generations that have found their last rest here.
Let's look at the beginnings of this place. In 1567 Lipnický Jews bought the land for cemetery needs, which was the first step towards creating this key institution of the community. Since 1574, this area became the main burial ground of the local Jewish population and served them for more than three centuries until 1883 when a new cemetery was founded. This ancient cemetery is witnessed by rich historical events that shaped the life of local residents.
Notice now how the elements of this Renaissance complex are decomposing around you. Even though there are only traces of former walls and tombstones that once made this cemetery unique with its nearly 1800 funerals, each stone tells its own story. Notice how the space has turned from the original cemetery into a park, which is today its new purpose after reconstruction from 1991 to 1992.
Among the key personalities associated with this monument is Baruch Teomin Frankel. His story, like many others, is written in the history of this place and is still spoken of in the context of the cultural heritage of Lipnik nad Bečvou. Frankel was one of many personalities who found their last rest in this cemetery.
The interesting thing about this place is its survival through various historical periods and transformations. Although it was destroyed during the Nazi occupation in 1942, today it stands as a witness to resistance and reconstruction. This cemetery is not only a monument to the past, but also a symbol of hope and recovery.
By inviting you to further explore, we leave you here to remember this place as a key element of local history. Whether you immerse yourself in the study of other monuments or simply explore the surrounding landscape, Starý židovský hřbitov v Lipníku nad Bečvou will remain at the heart of the local heritage. Thank you for your visit and I wish you comfortable walks around other historical places Lipnik nad Bečvou.
Tips for visitors
For the best experience we recommend a visit in the morning or late afternoon. In these times, light is softer, which better accentuates the textures of old slashes on stonewalled overtures and creates a quieter atmosphere than in the midday heat.
You can easily reach the monument by car and public transport.
We recommend that you bring comfortable shoes suitable for historical terrain and your own water. If you are interested in photography, the best places for pictures are near the wall of quarry stone where you can use playful shadows and detailed structure of historical elements.
In the area there is T. G. Masaryk Square, which you can visit during your walk. It is advisable for families with children to prepare a short story about the history of the local Jewish community so that a visit for children is an educational experience in the spirit of respect for this place.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Cemeteries and graves are usually accessible; please respect the dignity of the place. We have not verified the opening hours of this cemetery.
Where is the monument?
Location: Lipník nad Bečvou I-Město, Olomoucký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000119109).
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
The cemetery is located in the centre of Lipník nad Bečvou, approximately 200 metres south of T. G. Masaryk Square.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
Affiliate link: if you buy from the partner, we may receive a commission. The price for you does not change.
Search tours and activities →Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In spring, the cemetery comes alive thanks to blooming vegetation and fine sunlight, which highlights the structures of old tombstones. The mood is fresh and full of hope, which creates an interesting contrast to the history of the place. We recommend to take layered clothes due to the variable weather and visit the memory of the morning when the air is the purest and the minimum traffic.
Summer: In summer, the intense sun and heat dominates, but it balances the shadow under the trees. For the best experiences we recommend you come early in the morning to avoid the greatest temperatures and possible groups of visitors. Do not forget the protective headgear and enough fluids to make the tour as comfortable as possible.
Autumn: Autumn brings a melancholy mood to the area, underlined by colorful leaves and low, golden sun creating long shadows. A foggy morning can give the place a deep, historical touch. It is advisable to choose waterproof shoes and warmer clothing, especially if you choose to walk in late afternoon when it cools.
Winter: The cemetery is surrounded by silence and calm, especially when the landscape is covered with snow, which creates a very clean and raw picture. The light is weak in this period and the days are short, so it is best to schedule a visit around noon. To ensure comfort it is necessary to wear very warm clothes and shoes with good grip due to possible slippery surface.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Sources and literature
Photos: Palickap / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Lipník nad Bečvou I-Město
Show all in the municipality
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Fotografie návštěvníků
Zatím žádné fotografie. Buďte první, kdo přidá fotografii z návštěvy!
Log in a přidejte svou fotografii nebo hodnoťte.
Za ověřenou návštěvu v aplikaci získáte víc bodů — poznáme podle GPS, že jste na místě.
Reviews and comments