zámek Koloděje Chateau
Kolodějský Zámek is a historically significant Baroque castle in Koloděje village, within Prague's Koloděje district. Originally built as a medieval fortress in 1346 to protect the route from Prague to Moravia, it was transformed into its current form between 1706 and 1712 under Jan Adam Ondřej z Lichtenštejna. Recognized as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic, this site offers insights into architectural evolution and historical transitions in Bohemia.
The earliest documented mention of Kolodějský Zámek dates back to 1346 when it served as a fortress safeguarding the passage from Prague towards Moravia. Over time, its strategic location made it an important asset for various noble families. By the late 16th century, the medieval structure underwent transformation into a Renaissance chateau, retaining its prominent round tower and commanding position over the valley. The castle's evolution continued with a significant Baroque reconstruction in the early 18th century, reflecting broader European architectural trends under Habsburg rule.
The major Baroque transformation of Kolodějský Zámek occurred between 1706 and 1712, led by Jan Adam Ondřej z Lichtenštejna. The redesign was executed by Italian architect Domenico Martinelli, who crafted a three-winged structure on a horseshoe-shaped plan. Viennese stucco artist Santini Bussi contributed to the interior decorations, enhancing its elegance and grandeur. This period marked a shift from a defensive stronghold to an opulent residence.
Ownership of Kolodějský Zámek has changed hands numerous times since 1346. Initially held by the Rokycany family, it passed through various owners including Mikuláš Rytíř and Jan Jindřich, Markrabě moravský. In the early 16th century, Vilém Kostka z Postupic acquired it, followed by Václav Mandelík z Chrástu. The castle remained under different noble families until Karel, kníže z Lichtenštejna purchased it in 1623. After nationalization from the Lichtenstein family in 1919, notable figures such as T. G. Masaryk occasionally stayed there.
Throughout its history, Kolodějský Zámek has witnessed several key events and curiosities. Its strategic location was historically significant for controlling routes between Prague and Moravia. During World War II, the castle served as a refuge for diplomats and housed artworks from the Národní galerie. Post-war, it briefly hosted the central administration of Lichtenštejn's estates before being nationalized.
Today, Kolodějský Zámek stands as a testament to its rich history and architectural evolution. It is accessible to visitors who wish to explore its cultural significance and enjoy views over the surrounding valley. The castle remains an important site for understanding the historical and architectural heritage of the Czech Republic, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in history and architecture.
Kolodějský Zámek invites exploration and appreciation, offering a unique glimpse into the past while standing as a symbol of cultural resilience and transformation. Its storied walls continue to captivate visitors with tales of nobility, conflict, and artistic achievement.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1346
- First documented mention of the fortress.
- 1706-1712
- Baroque transformation led by Jan Adam Ondřej z Lichtenštejna.
Architectural development
Initially built as a medieval fortress, Kolodějský Zámek was transformed into a Renaissance chateau in the late 16th century. It retained its prominent round tower and strategic position. The major Baroque reconstruction occurred between 1706 and 1712, designed by Italian architect Domenico Martinelli with interior decorations by Viennese stucco artist Santini Bussi. This phase resulted in a three-winged structure on a horseshoe-shaped plan.
Historical events
In 1346, Kolodějský Zámek is first mentioned as a fortress protecting the route from Prague to Moravia.
The castle underwent significant Baroque transformation between 1706 and 1712 under Jan Adam Ondřej z Lichtenštejna.
Owners
The earliest documented owner in 1346 was the Rokycany family. Over time, ownership passed through various hands including Mikuláš Rytíř (1356–1359), Jan Jindřich, Markrabě moravský (1359–1375), and Rotlevové (1392–1436). In 1518, Vilém Kostka z Postupic acquired it, followed by Václav Mandelík z Chrástu (1518–1545). Gabriel Klenovský ze Ptení held it from 1549 to 1549. Ownership continued with Anežka Závěřická z Milhostic (1563–1586), the Rousínové z Vražkova family, and later Jan z Lobkovic among others until Karel, kníže z Lichtenštejna purchased it in 1623.
Points of interest
- Despite its Baroque elegance today, Kolodějský Zámek started as a medieval fortress in 1346, highlighting the dramatic architectural evolution it underwent over centuries.
- The castle's transformation into a Renaissance chateau by the late 16th century included retaining its prominent round tower, showcasing how elements of older structures were often preserved even during significant redesigns.
- Italian architect Domenico Martinelli led the major Baroque reconstruction between 1706 and 1712, reflecting the influence of European architectural trends under Habsburg rule on local designs in Bohemia.
- Viennese stucco artist Santini Bussi contributed to the interior decorations during the Baroque transformation, adding a layer of artistic collaboration that enriched the castle's aesthetic appeal.
- During World War II, Kolodějský Zámek served as a refuge for diplomats and housed artworks from the Národní galerie, illustrating its role beyond just an architectural site in times of conflict.
Guide
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Koloděje Castle lies on the eastern edge of Prague, not far from the core of the former village of Koloděje. It rose up in the entrance part of the extensive Kolodějská obora, which extended towards Hájek. Today it is protected as a cultural monument.
Its origins date back to a medieval fortress. The oldest mention of it comes from 1346, and the fortress then guarded the road from Prague to Moravia. The estate also included the Vidrholec forest, where robbers and brigands terrorized the area for centuries. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, therefore, the owner had to cut down trees and shrubs on the order of the Chamber Court to clear the sight lines along the imperial road. That road then ran through present-day Běchovice and Újezd nad Lesy.
In the second half of the sixteenth century, the castle was rebuilt into a Renaissance château. It retained, however, its tall round tower and its dominant position above the valley. Until 1623, a whole series of owners succeeded one another here, from the lords of Rokycany through the Moravian margrave Jan Jindřích to the Smiřický family from Smiřice. When Albrecht von Wallenstein was selling off their property, the estate was purchased by Charles, Prince of Liechtenstein.
Jan Adam Ondřej of Liechtenstein initiated a reconstruction in the style of High Baroque between 1706 and 1712. A three-wing building on a horseshoe-shaped ground plan was created with a courtyard lined by farm buildings. The Italian architect Domenico Martinelli is considered the author, and the interiors were decorated by the Vienna stuccoist Santini Bussi. The reconstruction also influenced the village itself, where the main roads were rerouted. In 1806, the château underwent Neoclassical and Romantic renovations, during which it lost its fortress tower.
In 1919, the state confiscated the château from the Liechtensteins. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk occasionally stayed there, and his family spent Christmas 1919 there. From here he would ride out on horseback to Běchovice, Klánovic, Šestajovice and Sibřina. But already in February 1920, the Liechtenstein administration requested permission to move its offices here. Against the building modifications, a people's gathering assembled on May thirtieth, nineteen twenty and drew up a resolution protesting the misuse and damage to the château.
From 1927 to 1937, the château belonged to the married couple Vladimír and Anna Holeková, then until 1946 to engineer Antonín Kumper, director of the Walter automobile factory. During the Second World War, it served as a refuge for several ambassadors, and from 1943 it housed paintings from the National Gallery.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Kolodějský Zámek is during the late spring or early autumn months, when the weather is pleasant for exploring both the castle grounds and surrounding natural landscapes like Vidrholec forest. These seasons offer mild temperatures and vibrant scenery, making it ideal for a leisurely stroll through the park and enjoying panoramic valley views without the summer crowds or winter chill.
The area is accessible by both car and public transport. For those preferring public transport, various routes connect the vicinity of Prague with Koloděje district; it's advisable to check a travel planner for current connections to ensure smooth access to the castle.
When planning your visit, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely want to explore both the interior of the castle and its expansive grounds. A camera is also recommended to capture stunning views from strategic spots around the castle, especially during golden hour when the light beautifully illuminates the architecture and landscape. Don't forget a hat or sunscreen for protection against the sun.
For families with children, Kolodějský Zámek offers an engaging experience with its historical allure and scenic surroundings. The expansive grounds provide ample space for kids to run around safely. Nearby attractions within a 30-minute drive include Běchovice, offering quaint village charm and local eateries where families can enjoy a meal or refreshments after their visit.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Podzámecká 1, Koloděje, Praha, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 41254/1-1986).
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Kolodějský Zámek is situated near Koloděje village within Prague's Koloděje district, offering views over a valley. The surrounding area includes natural features like the Vidrholec forest and historical roads leading to nearby towns such as Běchovice.
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Tematická výletní trasa kolem Kolodějského Zámku
1. Kolodějský Zámek: Začněte svou cestu u samotného zámku, který je nejen architektonickou krásou, ale také nabízí úchvatné výhledy na okolní oblast. Tento historický objekt je ideálním místem pro poznání regionální historie a kultury.
2. Vidrholec les: Přibližně 1 km od zámku se nachází Vidrholec les, který nabízí krásné přírodní prostory pro relaxaci nebo piknik. Les je ideálním místem k procházkám a poslouchání klidu přírody.
3. Historické cesty: Následujte historické silnice vedoucí z Koloděje do Běchovic, které vám umožní poznat region z pohledu jeho dřívější infrastruktury a dopravních tras. Tyto cesty jsou svědectvím minulosti a nabízejí jedinečný pohled na krajinu.
4. Kolodějské nádvoří: Návrat k zámku, konkrétně jeho nádvoří, které je vhodné pro krátkou pauzu a prohlédnutí si možných expozic či akcí. Tento prostor může být také místo pro kulturní události nebo trhy.
5. Věž Kolodějského Zámku: Ujistěte se, že si vyzvednete nádherný pohled z věže zámku. Tento bod je perfektní pro fotografie a poskytuje nezapomenutelné vzpomínky na celou cestu.
Tato trasa nabízí kombinaci historických, kulturních i přírodních atrakcí v blízkosti Kolodějského Zámku.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting Koloděje Castle during spring offers a vibrant experience as the surrounding landscape bursts into life with blooming flowers and lush greenery, creating an enchanting atmosphere. The gentle warmth of the season allows for comfortable exploration of the castle grounds, where nature’s renewal is most evident. This time of year often sees fewer visitors compared to summer, providing a more serene environment to appreciate the historical architecture against a backdrop of fresh foliage. It's advisable to wear layers as temperatures can vary, and an early start will help you avoid any unexpected rain showers that are common in spring.
Summer: The castle becomes particularly inviting during the summer months when long days and warm weather make it ideal for outdoor activities. The lush gardens around Koloděje Castle come alive with color and activity, offering a picturesque setting for visitors to explore. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. Arriving early in the morning can help you avoid the midday heat and long lines at popular spots within the castle grounds. Comfortable walking shoes and light clothing are recommended, along with sunscreen and water to stay hydrated during your visit.
Autumn: Autumn transforms Koloděje Castle into a stunning tapestry of warm colors as leaves change from green to shades of red, orange, and yellow. The cooler temperatures make for pleasant strolls through the grounds, and the reduced number of visitors compared to summer allows for a more intimate experience with the castle's history. This is an excellent time to capture photographs of the picturesque scenery. Layered clothing is advisable as mornings can be chilly while afternoons remain mild. An afternoon visit might also offer the chance to enjoy a cozy drink or snack in one of the local cafes nearby, embracing the autumnal atmosphere.
Winter: Winter at Koloděje Castle offers a unique and magical experience with its serene snow-covered landscape, creating an almost fairy-tale-like setting. The castle can appear particularly majestic against the backdrop of a crisp winter sky. However, this is also when visitor numbers are lowest, allowing for quiet contemplation of the site’s historical significance. It's important to dress warmly in layers and wear sturdy boots due to potentially icy conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
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Sources and literature
Photos: Czech Wikipedia user Packa / CC BY-SA 2.5, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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