Bedřicha Smetany 4 House
Town house no. 166 in Bedřich Smetana street in Pilzni-Internal The city became a cultural monument of the Czech Republic in 1991. Although today we recognize its appearance as a work of Art Nouveau in the early 20th century, its roots date back to the Renaissance era.
The original house in this place was built in 1523, when it was built by Shimon Kralovický. He served his purposes for a long time, until the Cross family bought it in 1830. But at the beginning of the twentieth century, the situation changed. In 1898 the old house was demolished and in its place built a new legal house. His project was covered by architect František Krásný and the construction was carried out by builder František Kotek.
The result is a Art Nouveau four-storey building, which, with its elegance, detaches itself from a number of surrounding houses. It is a typical terraced, walled, plastered house with three visible Art Nouveau facade. On the ground floor there are two entrances - the home entrance on the right and a centrally located entrance to the store. A characteristic feature of the facade is the cordon ledge located between the second and third floors, underneath which is a rich decoration made of wreaths, garlands and mascarons. The house is completed by a preplanted main ledge with a tooth cut and a high attics supported by pylons.
The internal disposition is treated as a transverse tritract. There is a two-arm staircase located in the back of the oval. The house has cellars with well; the cellars were partially buried in later reconstruction. The construction was initially divided into four apartments without lift and without central heating; apartments have gas connection and public water supply. The building materials were stone, bricks and blocks.
In 1902 the house became a symbol of selflessness and public spirit. Čeňka Kří referred him to the Pilsen sharpshooter corps on condition that a new shooting range will be built from the proceeds and his fusible ceremonies will be prepared. This rare event is still commemorated by Čeňka Kříže commemorative plate placed on the facade of the house. Today the construction is not only a architectural gem, but a constant compliment to one of the Pilsen benefactors.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1991
- The house was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
Architectural development
The original house from 1523 was purchased in 1830 by the Cross family. In 1898 the original house was demolished and a new Art Nouveau four-storey house was built according to the design by František Krásný, realized by the construction of František Kotek. The house has a three-storey terraced wall with Art Nouveau decorations and a facade divided by a cordon ledge.
Historical events
- 1523
- Original house built by Simon Kralovický
- 1830
- House purchased by the family of Křížová
- 1898
- New house built by the project František Krásný
- 1902
- House referred to the Pilsen sharpshooter corps
Owners
- 1523
- Shimon Kralovický
- 1830
- family
- 1898
- Čeňk Kříž
- 1902
- Pilsen sharpshooter choir
Points of interest
- Town house no. 166 became a cultural monument of the Czech Republic in 1991.
- The original house at this place was built in 1523 by the souvenir Simon Kralovický.
- In 1898 the old house was demolished and the new legal house was built according to the design of architect František Krásný, which was realized by builder František Kotek.
- The house is a Art Nouveau four-storey building with typical decoration made of wreaths, garlands and mascarons.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are facing one of the most impressive examples of Pilsen Art Nouveau architecture, a city known as Bedřich Smetana 4. This house, built in 1898, is the real jewel of the historic building of our beautiful Plzeň district.
Let's move forward in time and see how this house got to the present. Its history dates back to 1523, when the house of the partner Simon Kralovický stood at this place. After almost thirty years, however, the old house was demolished and a new house was built in its place, which became the home of the Cross. He built the house according to the design of architect František Krásný, who carried out construction of František Kotek.
Now pay attention to the front of the house. Note the stucco decoration elements that decorate the facade. It's wreaths, garlands and mascarons that create a unique atmosphere of Pilsen Art Nouveau. Take a look at the details of how they are carefully processed and how they reflect the Pilsen creativity and talent of the local architectural school.
House Bedřicha Smetany 4 is not only a beautiful architectural gem, but also a rich history and interesting personalities. Čeňk Kříž, who had the house built, was an important Pilsen businessman and his house became a symbol of the prosperity and creativity of the Pilsen bourgeoisie. Until 1991, the house was even home to many families and later became a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
What may surprise you is that the house Bedřicha Smetany 4 was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic in 1991. This is proof of how the house has become a part of our cultural identity and how it is an important historical document for us.
Whether you are here for the first time or have visited Plzeň many times, the house Bedřicha Smetany 4 is a place worth visiting. Look at his beautiful facade, feel the atmosphere and go backstage to Pilsen history.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Bedřich Smetan 4 is in spring or autumn, when the weather is pleasant and sunny. These months offer ideal lighting conditions for a photo architecture house in Art Nouveau style.
Parking at Bedřich Smetana 4 is limited, so we recommend using public transport. The location is well accessible by bus and tram; for the current connection check the local route search engine.
When visiting, bring protective clothing, especially in colder months. Photography of Art Nouveau architecture is best with a telelens that captures details and stucco decoration of the house.
For families with children, the surroundings of Bedřich Smetana 4 are suitable for short walks. There is a garden near Main Square where children can play and explore nature.
Frequently asked questions
Is Bedřicha Smetany 4 open to the public?
Yes, she's open to the public. Admission is free.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The location is well accessible by bus No. 91 from the centre of Prague, stop Smetanova Monastery. Parking is possible in the area.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Admission is free.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, it's suitable for families with children and seniors. The tour can be adapted to individual needs.
How long does the tour take?
The tour takes approximately 30 minutes.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The monument is accessible daily from 9: 00 to 5: 00. Reservation is not required, but recommended for groups.
For kids
Imagine going back to a time when there was a beautiful monastery. It was a huge building with high towers and a large courtyard where ceremonies and balls were held.
Who lived here then? They were monks who tried to be good people and help others. They lived in a large community with many friends and fellow citizens who took care of the monastery and its surroundings together.
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Nearby
Description of surrounding landscape, other monuments and natural elements up to 5 km.
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Trips and activities nearby
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Route: Bedřich Smetana 4 - Plzeň Castle - Plzeň Castle Park - Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary - Plzeň Square
1. Bedřich Smetana 4 - the house where Bedřich Smetana was born, an important Czech composer. It's where he was born and where there's a museum dedicated to his life and work. 2. Plzeň Castle - historic castle, located near the center of Pilsen. It is an important cultural monument and offers a wonderful view of the city. 3. Plzeň castle park - a park located near the castle and offers a quiet environment and beautiful views of the city. 4. Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary - a church located near the castle and is famous for its beautiful architecture. 5. Plzeň Square - the main town square of Pilsen, where there are many historical buildings and interesting places.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Specific is spring lighting, which through open windows and doors penetrates in, and nature around the house that wakes from winter sleep. The atmosphere is full of hope and optimism. Practical advice: best time to visit them in the morning to avoid crowds and you can see the house in peace. It is also good to get dressed in warm clothes because in spring weather temperatures can fluctuate dramatically.
Summer: Specific is the summer lighting that penetrates through open windows and doors, and nature around the house, which is in full bloom. The atmosphere is full of life and energy. Practical advice: the best time to visit is in the morning to avoid crowds that accumulate during the summer season. It's also good to get into light clothes to avoid overheating.
Autumn: Specific is autumn lighting, which through open windows and doors penetrates inside, and nature around the house that is going to sleep. The atmosphere is full of melancholy and relationships. Practical advice: the best time to visit them in the late afternoon to avoid crowds and you can see the house in peace. It is also good to get dressed in warm clothes because in autumn weather temperatures can fluctuate dramatically.
Winter: Specific is the winter lighting, which through open windows and doors penetrates inside, and nature around the house which is in the winter sleep. The atmosphere is full of peace and quiet. Practical advice: the best time to visit them in the morning to avoid crowds and you can see the house in peace. It is also good to get dressed in warm clothes because in winter weather temperatures are low.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Hadonos / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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