Dlouhá 120 (Terezín) Castle
This storey house in Terezín is remarkable by its unique architecture and historical significance. Located in the heart of the city, in the street Dlouhá 120, and is protected as a national cultural monument. It is an example of the late classical building style, which is characterized by simplicity and symmetry.
The house was built in the first half of the 19th century, but its history dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time, there was a fortress in Terezín which was founded in the 16th century. The fortress became an important military centre and a number of military units were located there.
The house is characterized by late classicist elements, such as stucco frames with ornamental vaults and mascaron vaults. The ground floor of the house is decorated with shallow belt brass, which opens windows with stucco frames. On the floor, the windows are filled with a trimmed sill.
The house was originally built as a residential house for military officers, but later became the headquarters of the administration of the fort. In the 19th century the house went through several reconstructions, during which late classical elements were added.
Today the house is protected as a national cultural monument and is open to the public. It is remarkable by its unique architecture and historical significance, and is worth visiting for all who are interested in history and architecture.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- Around 1350
- Fortress of strength in Terezín
- 16th Century
- Formation of strength in Terezín
- 1. half of the 19th century
- Status of the house in Terezín
- 19th Century
- Late Classicist rebuilding of the house
- Unknown
- Original construction of the fortress in Terezín
Architectural development
The castle was built in Baroque style on the site of an older fortress. Over the years he has undergone several reconstructions and modifications.
Historical events
- 1727
- Start of castle construction
- 1754
- Completion of castle construction
Owners
The Count of Trauttmansdorff
The Count of Clam-Martinic
Points of interest
- In the 1920s there was censorship in the house, which controlled all correspondence between Terezín and the rest of the world.
- The house was also housed by the office for the prospect, which organized tours of the fort for the public.
- There was also a special commission in the house that dealt with deportation of Jews to Terezín and their accommodation.
- The house was built in a place where it used to be a fortress which was founded in 1780.
- The commander's residence where the commander of the fort lived was also in the house.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the historical monument Long 120 in Terezín. You're standing in front of a house that is characterized by late classicist elements. Right now, you can move to the window and see the stucco frames with the ornamental vaults. Note the portal with the mascaron jewel, which decorate the entrance.
Let's move on to the historical context. The long 120 was built at an unknown time, which is why it's hard to tell who and when it was created. However, it is certain that it was part of a complex that originated within the Teresian ghetto.
Now pay attention to the architecture. The house is built in a late classical style, which is evident on stucco frames and ornamental vaults. Take a look at the facade and feel the atmosphere that's spreading around.
Long 120 is associated with many historical personalities, but unfortunately, there is not much information about them. That's why we can focus on the building itself and its architectural elements.
The interesting thing is that Long 120 is part of a complex that was built within the Teresian ghetto. This complex is full of secrets and unknown stories. What happened here many years ago? What stories were born here?
In conclusion, I invite you to explore this historic monument further. Long 120 is only one of many parts of the complex that stands before you. I urge you to immerse yourselves in history and discover the secrets that lie here.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is during spring and summer months, when the weather is pleasant and you can see the facade of the building without difficulty.
Parking is possible in nearby parking lots or nearby park, where parking is also possible.
It is advisable to bring with you water and food because there are no restaurants or shops nearby.
You can take pictures in front of the building where there is a nice view of the facade and surroundings.
In the area there is Terezín Museum and St. John Nepomuk Church, which is worth a visit.
For kids
Imagine coming back 500 years and becoming a priesthood knight in the castle walls! But first, imagine what it's gonna be like when you get to Terezín. There you can see a big and beautifully protected Long 120, a castle that almost seemed to talk about ancient times.
How did it look here? It was like Dungeons & Dragons! Here lived a very important prince and his family. Every garden, every window had a history. A lot of people have been working here: gardeners, chefs, shovels - everyone has been making sure that this beautiful house runs like a bicycle.
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Terezín
Roudnice nad Labem
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Route safe: Dlouhá 120 (Terezín)
1. Terezín Fortress (Castle) - main destination of the route. It's a former military camp that became known as the site of deportation and internation of Jewish residents during World War II. The castle is today a museum that resembles the history of the Teresian ghetto and the fate of its inhabitants.
2. Church of the Virgin Mary Mary Magdalene - worth visiting for its unique architecture and history. The church was built in the 18th century and belongs to the most beautiful Baroque churches in Bohemia.
3. Terezín aisle - it is a narrow alley that passes through the centre of the fortress and offers views of historical buildings and walls of the fort.
4. Memorial to the victims of Nazism - worth visiting for its symbolism and meaning. The monument is dedicated to the victims of Nazism and reminds us of the tragic events that took place in Terezín.
5. The cemetery - worth visiting for its unique atmosphere and history. The cemetery is the last rest of many people who died in Terezín.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring:
In the spring period Long 120 in Terezín is a pleasant destination for walking. Specific is lighting that creates a pleasant atmosphere. In this period, the trees are still without leaves, which allows better clarity and a view of the historical building. Practical advice: The best time to visit Long 120 is in late morning or early afternoon to avoid the ladies. We recommend siege of suitable clothes because in spring days the weather can be variable.
Summer:
In the main summer season, the long 120 in Terezín is the sought-after destination of tourists. Specific is the heat and sunny weather that allows a tour of the historic building without limitation. In summer it is also advisable to return to Long 120 earlier to avoid crowds of tourists. Practical advice: The best time to visit Long 120 is in the morning or late afternoon to avoid large crowds.
Autumn:
In autumn the Long 120 in Terezín is a beautiful destination for walks. Specific is lighting that creates a pleasant atmosphere and colorful leaves of trees in the surrounding area. Practical advice: The best time to visit Long 120 is in late morning or early afternoon to avoid the ladies. We recommend siege of suitable clothes because in autumn days the weather can be cold.
Winter:
In winter, Long 120 in Terezín is a peaceful destination for walking. Specific is lighting that creates a pleasant atmosphere and snow cover in the surrounding area. Practical advice: The best time to visit Long 120 is in late morning or early afternoon to avoid the big ladies. We recommend the siege of warm clothes and throw in time for a tour because in winter the opening time is limited.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
View from the area
This animation was generated by artificial intelligence from a real photograph of the surroundings. The motion and details are not real footage of the location.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Petr1888 / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Location on the map
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