Karmelitánský klášter v Tachově Monastery
The Carmelite monastery in West Bohemian Tachov was one of the important religious centers of the region. The monastery lay over the River Mjí and was founded by Charles IV according to the tradition of 1351. The church dedicated itself to three saints: St. Roch, St. Rozalia and St. Shebestian.
The first devastating impact of the monastery occurred during the Hussite wars. In 1427, the monastery buildings were burned down and plundered by Hussite troops. This incident was so traumatic that the monastery in the local tradition began to call itself the "black monastery." After the end of Hussite riots, the monastery was restored with the support of Burjan II from Gutstejn.
But the following centuries have brought another disaster. In 1492 the monastery burned down in a large fire and similar misfortunes hit it in centuries. The most binding break was in 1547, when the nobles of Pluho of Rabštejn drove carmelitans out of the city. So the monastery was completely desolate and gradually decayed, managed by local townspeople as abandoned property.
In 1556, the monastery was retained by King Ferdinand I, who passed it on to the city. The townspeople had the task of restoring it, but instead of repairing it, gradually dismantling it and selling its property. The decisive turn came in 1629 when the new owner of the estate Jan Filip Hussmann returned the monastery to the Carmelitans. But the monks could not stay in a devastated monastery building and settled in a house with attached former Lutheran church.
In 1645 Hussmann decided to buy this building and build a new monastery here. The plan, however, was thwarted by the Swedish army that burned it down in 1646. Hussmann then abandoned further attempts to restore the order of carmelitans in Tachov and turned instead to the order of the smallest brothers, who later settled in nearby Svetches and built his own monastery there. The Carmelitans have definitely left Tachov.
Since 1665, the buildings of the old monastery have been gradually cleared, probably in direct connection with the demolition. When the monastery was torn apart, a tombstone was allegedly found in the church, which is believed to belong to Burjan II of Gutstejn, who once helped restore the monastery.
In 1785 a house for pharmacist A. Storch began to be built on the site of the monastery.
Historical milestones
- 1351
- The foundation of the monastery by Charles IV above the River of Man, dedicated to St. Rocha, St. Rozalia and St. Shebestian.
- 1427
- Hussite looting and burning a monastery, since then known as the 'black monastery'.
- 1556
- The monastery was transferred by King Ferdinand I to the city of Tachov, after which the property of the monastery was dismantled and sold.
- 1665
- The remaining buildings of the monastery were demolished, a tombstone was found during the demolition, probably Burjan II.
Architectural development
The original monastery was built in Gothic style, probably made of stone and wood. Only the remains that were destroyed in the 17th century were preserved after the fires and reconstructions. A private home of pharmacist A. Storch was created at the site of the monastery.
Historical events
- 1427
- Hussite raids plundered and burned down the first monastery buildings, since then the monastery has been called the 'black monastery'.
- 1492
- The monastery burned down and was subsequently repeatedly damaged by fires in the following centuries.
- 1547
- The ploughs of Rabstejn drove the Carmelitans out of the city, the monastery was desolate and began to decay.
- 1645
- The Swedish army burned down the building where the Carmelitans lived after the destruction of the o
Owners
- 1351-1427
- 1427-1492
- 1492-1547
- 1547-1556
- 1556-1629
- 1629-1646
- after 1646
Points of interest
- The monastery was founded by Charles IV and dedicated to three saints: St. Rocha, St. Rozalia and St. Shebestian.
- During the Hussite wars, he was burned and looted by Hussite troops in 1427, which is why local tradition began to be called "the black monastery.".
- In 1547, the nobles of Pluh of Rabštejn expelled him from the city, so the monastery was completely desolate and began to decay.
- In 1646 it was burned by the Swedish army, which ended further attempts to restore the Carmelite Order in Tachov.
- In the destruction of the monastery in 1665, a tombstone was allegedly found, which is believed to belong to Burjan II of Gutstejn.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Carmelitan monastery in Tachov
You are standing in front of a place that was once one of the most important religious centers of Western Bohemia. In front of you is the place where the monastery was dedicated to three saints - St. Rocha, St. Rozalia and St. Shebestian. Today, all that remains is traces of his rich but dramatic history. Let's look together at what this location can tell us.
The monastery was founded here in 1351, probably by order of the Emperor and King Charles IV. It was an important act because the monastery became the centre of the Carmelite Order in this part of Bohemia. Its foundation was linked to the development of the city of Tachova and its strategic location at the Mizi River. The monastery was dedicated to three saints who were very popular at the time - St. Roch, the defender of the plague, St. Rozalia, the patron saint of the families, and St. Shebestian, the martyr who became a symbol of courage. This suggests that the monastery was not only religious, but also protective for the city and its inhabitants.
Although the monastery was built with great care, its existence was marked by war events and unrest. Already in 1427 he was hit by Hussite raids. The Hussites burned and looted the monastery, which gave him the local nickname "the black monastery." This event marked the beginning of its gradual decline. The monastery never fully recovered and its fate was marked by other tragic events.
In the 16th century, the monastery was in the hands of noble generations, which gradually dismantled it and sold the property. In 1556, King Ferdinand I officially handed him over to the city of Tachov, which meant the end of the monastery as a religious center. The last remains of the buildings were demolished in 1665. During the demolition, a tombstone was found, probably coming from Burjan II from Gutstejn, which is one of the few physical traces we have left of this time.
Although the monastery today is not visible in its original form, its place is still full of atmosphere. Look at the terrain he used to stand on. Notice how nature and history intersect here. The monastery stood in a strategic place near the River Mizi, giving it both protection and an advantage for trade and communication. Today you can feel a silence that is typical of places where important events took place.
One of the most interesting things about this place is his nickname "black monastery." This name comes from Hussite raids, when the monastery was burned and destroyed. This event became part of a local tradition and reminds us how powerful the times of the Hussite wars were and how dramatically it could affect the fate of individual places. Although the monastery has disappeared, his memory remains alive in the memory of the locals.
Another interesting feature is the discovery of the tombstone during the demolition of the monastery. This finding reminds us that even at the time of decline and extinction there were people who had their meaning. The tombstone, probably coming from Burjan II from Gutstejn, is one of the few physical evidence that there once existed life and activity.
If you want to learn more about the history of this place, I recommend you visit the local museum or check the archive records. Tachov and its surroundings offer many other interesting sites that can tell you about the rich past of the region. The monastery, although not visible today, is an important part of this history.
Thank you for stopping by this place. His story is an example of how powerful history can be and how dramatically it can affect the fate of individual people and communities. We wish you a pleasant stay in Tachov and an invitation to further discover this beautiful landscape.
Tips for visitors
{'paragraph': 'The best time to visit the remains of the Carmelite monastery is in spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding nature is in full glory. In summer it may be hot and in winter some parts of the monastery are less accessible. The monastery is located in the center of Tachova, so it is ideal to visit it during a walk in the city, when you can see other historical monuments.'}
{'paragraph': 'The place of the monastery can be reached by car or public transport. Parking is possible in nearby parking lots, which are usually marked. It is recommended to use public transport, especially when coming from Pilsen. You can find the current connection and schedule in the search engine or on the website of the transport company.'}
{'paragraph': 'When visiting the monastery, wear comfortable shoes and suitable clothes because it is a historic place with uneven terrain. You can also bring a map of the city or a mobile application with navigation to help you navigate better. If you plan to take pictures, do not forget batteries and memory cards.'}
{'paragraph': 'Photography is allowed, but it is good to choose places with plenty of light, for example early morning or late afternoon. The best places for photos are around the remains of the monastery and surrounding historical buildings. Always follow the rules given by the protection of monuments.'}
{'paragraph': 'In the vicinity of the monastery is worth visiting the Church of St. Nicholas and Chateau Tachov. The church is a Gothic monument from the 14th century, located in the heart of the city. The chateau, built in Baroque style in the 18th century, offers beautiful interiors and surroundings of the monastery is ideal for walking and exploring the history of the city.'}
{'paragraph': 'For families with children, a visit to the monastery is interesting due to its historical importance and the possibility of exploring history. Children can see the remains of the monastery and the surrounding monuments, which are often accompanied by interesting stories. It is also recommended to visit St. Nicholas Church where children can become acquainted with Gothic architecture.'}
Frequently asked questions
Is Karmelitánský klášter v Tachově open to the public?
Yes, the monastery is open to the public. You can find it at [address].
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
If you arrive by car, parking is available near the monastery. Public transport is available line No [line number], which stops directly in front of the monastery.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Admission to the monastery is CZK [amount], payment is possible only in Czech crowns. Payment is made directly at the monastery cash register.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, a tour of the monastery is suitable for all age groups. The monastery has special spaces for families with children where children can have fun and learn.
How long does the tour take?
The tour of the monastery takes approximately [time] hours. However, you can extend the tour if you agree with the guide on a special program.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The monastery is opened daily from [hour] to [hour]. Reservation is not necessary, but we recommend it for groups above [number of persons].
For kids
Imagine going back 675 years until Karmelitánský klášter v Tachově was still young and full of life. It was like in a game where heroes lived by rules and order, but at the same time they had many opportunities for adventure.
At that time the Czech Republic was part of Austria, and Tachov was a small town on the border with Germany. The monastery was built in 1351 as a sanctuary for monks who tried to live according to the commands of the Lord God. They were people who loved peace and peace, but they were not against adventure.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
{'monuments': [{\ 'name': 'Church of St. Nicholas', 'type': 'church', 'paragraph': 'Gothic church from the 14th century, located in the centre of Tachova, near the site of the former monastery.'}, {'name': 'Chateau Tachov', 'type': 'chateau', 'paragraph': 'Baroque chateau from the 18th century, located near the historical heart of the town.'}], 'natural _ elements': [{'name': 'The River Mží', 'description': 'A natural element flowing through the city, on whose side stood the original monastery.'}}}}}}}}}}}
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route to historical and natural attractions in Tachov:
1. Karmelitánský klášter v Tachově (monastery) The main objective of our trip, which represents an important historical monument in Tachov and offers a view into the spiritual history of the region. Located in the central part of the city.
2. Church of St. Nicholas (Church) This Gothic church from the 14th century is located right in the heart of Tachova, near the site of the former monastery. It is worth visiting for its preserved medieval architecture and important position in the history of the city.
3. Lock Tachov (lock) The Baroque chateau from the eighteenth century, located near the historical core of the city. Visitors will be impressed by their Baroque architecture and picturesque surroundings.
4. The River May (natural element) Natural water flow flowing through this location, which illustrates the picturesque nature of the landscape around historical monuments. It offers a pleasant environment for a peaceful walk near the centre.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring In Tachov at this time the monastery manifests itself as a mysterious and peaceful space where nature awakens to life. The light changes from green reflections to sun rays that reveal the remains of the masonry and create a mild atmosphere. The first flowers develop in the surrounding area, although the monastery is no longer inhabited, its surroundings offer opportunities for walking between old forests and fields. It is recommended to visit the monastery early in the morning when there are fewer visitors and to enjoy a quiet atmosphere. Suitable clothes should be light but warm, because even in spring days it can be cold. The opening time is usually longer, so it is good to check the current times in advance.
Summer In the main summer season Tachov is more lively, but the monastery remains a quiet place where it rests from the noisy surroundings. The sun illuminates the remnants of the masonry clearly, although they are not as significant as in winter. There are meadows and gardens that bring fresh air. It is advisable to come before noon to avoid crowds. Clothes should be light and dressed in long pants, because even in summer it can be cold near old buildings. It is good to bring water and light refreshments, because there are few stands around.
Autumn During this period the monastery in Tachov is a special place where nature prepares for winter sleep. The light is warmer and long, which creates a cozy atmosphere. The vicinity of the monastery is covered with leaves that are colored in golden and red shades. For a visit it is advisable to come in the morning when there are fewer people and you can enjoy the quiet surroundings. Suitable clothes should be warm and suitable for walking in the forest as it can be cold even in sunny weather. The opening time is standard, so it's good to check in advance.
Winter In advent time, the monastery in Tachov is particularly magical, where the surroundings become quiet and easy to feel. The light is weak and long, although it is cold outside, the inner atmosphere of the monastery is cosy and warm. The surrounding area is covered with snow, which gives the place special romance. For a visit it is advisable to come on the eve of the holidays when there are fewer visitors. Suitable clothes should be warm and suitable for cold weather, including gloves and hat. The opening time is shorter, so it is good to find out in advance the current times and come the appropriate time.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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