Monastýr svatého Gorazda Monastery
Monastýr svatého Gorazda, the full name of the Orthodox Monastere of the Holy Martyr of Bishop Gorazda, is the Orthodox monastery in Hrubé Vrbka, which was created as a monument to the personality of Bishop St. Gorazd II (1879-1942). This is the birthplace of Matìj Pavlik, who later became an important figure of Czech Orthodoxy. The monastary serves as a place where monks seek to revive and preserve the Orthodox, Cyril-Methodist church tradition brought to Moravia by the Byzantine Empire over a thousand years ago.
The history of the monasterist begins in 1989, when the Bishop of St. Gorazz II was built here. The Orthodox priest Alexandr Novák of Znojmo and local resident nurse Gorazda, who was named Růžena Prachařová in their family, had a major share of his creation. In 1992 the original monument was extended by the monastery itself. Although the building of the monastery is not in the place of Gorazdo's home house, which was not able to be redeemed, it is located near it and carries a memorial plate reminiscent of its conexi with the place.
The first head of the monastery became the schiarchimandrita Kyril, his own name Jaroslav Pospíšil (1927-2003). There were only two other persons living next to it in the lead. After his death, when he was buried at the wall of the monasterist, Jáchym (Roman Hrdý) became the leader, who later asserted himself as the famous figure of Czech Orthodox - he was Hodonín Bishop (2009- 2014), then the Prague Archbishop (2014- 2015) and later the title Archbishop of Beroun. For Jáchymo's leadership, the monasterist recorded a period of great flourishing and development.
The construction of the monastery was originally built with regard to the Hornácké tradition, provided only with a simple wooden tower covered with shingles. In 2017, however, the monastery underwent a complex reconstruction which changed its appearance substantially. From the period after reconstruction comes two significant gold towers on the main building, which follow the tradition of Eastern European sacral architecture.
Today, the monasteries are engaged in lively diocesan activity - there are children's camps and meetings of believers. The monastery offers accommodation for pilgrims and guests, 17 beds are available, and more days can be spent here. Part of the monastery is a chapel decorated with wall paintings by Slovak priest Izubímímír Kupka, now operating in America. The frescoes are decorated with iconographic motifs: Christ with the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist on his forehead, on the side walls crucified by Christ with his mother and apostle John, Saint Cyril and Methodius and Czech saints - St. Wenceslas, St. Ludmila, St. Ivan, St. Prokop and St. Gorazd.
Historical milestones
- 1989
- Building a monument to the Bishop of Saint Gorazda II with an exposition
- 1992
- Extension of the monument by the monastery construction itself
- 2017
- Complex reconstruction of the monastery with change of appearance
Architectural development
Originally, the monastery was built in style with respect to the Hornácké tradition, only with a wooden turret. In 2017, a total reconstruction took place, which fundamentally changed the original appearance of the construction and added two distinctive golden towers.
Historical events
- 1989
- The memorial of the Bishop of St. Gorazd II was built in Hrubé Vrbek.
- 1992
- The monument was extended to a monastery.
- 2017
- A complete reconstruction of the monastery with the construction of two golden towers took place.
Points of interest
- Monastýr svatého Gorazda was founded as a monument to Bishop St. Gorazdo II. - It is the birthplace of Matìj Pavlik, a prominent figure of Czech Orthodoxy. - Kyril (Jaroslav Pospíšil) was the first head of the monastery. - Behind Jáchym (Roman of Proud) the monasterer went through a period of great flourishing and development. - After reconstruction in 2017, the monastery acquired two significant golden towers that follow the tradition of Eastern European sacral architecture.
Guide
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The Orthodox men's monastery in Hrubá Vrbka bears the full name Orthodox Monastery of Saint Martyr Bishop Gorazd. It was established as a memorial to Matěj Pavlík, who was born in this village and later became Bishop Gorazd the Second. He lived from 1879 to 1942. The monks, who in Orthodoxy are called monastics, strive here through daily prayer and worship to preserve and revive the Cyril and Methodius church tradition. It was brought to Moravia from the Byzantine Empire more than a thousand years ago.
A memorial to Bishop Gorazd with an exhibition was first established here in 1989. It was thanks to Orthodox priest Alexander Novák from Znojmo and a local resident, Sister Gorazda, whose real name was Růžena Prachařová, née Pavlíková. In 1992, the memorial was expanded to include the monastery. It is not directly the birthplace of Bishop Gorazd, as the building could not be purchased. However, it stands nearby and bears a commemorative plaque.
The first abbot of the monastery was Schiarchimandrite Kyril, whose secular name was Jaroslav Pospíšil, who lived from 1927 to 2003. At that time, the monastery was inhabited only by him and two other people. Kyril is buried at the wall of the monastery. After his death, Jáchym took over as leader, whose secular name was Roman Hrdý. He later became Bishop of Hodonín, then Archbishop of Prague, and finally honorary Archbishop of Beroun. Under his leadership, the monastery flourished greatly.
The building was originally meant to respect the Horňácko tradition and was adorned only with a small wooden tower covered with shingles. A complete reconstruction in 2017, however, fundamentally changed the appearance of the building. Since then, the main building has been decorated with two striking golden towers modeled on Eastern European architecture.
Part of the monastery is a chapel with frescoes by Slovak priest Ľubomír Kupec, who now works in America. The front fresco depicts Christ with the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist. On the side walls there is a crucified Christ with his mother and the apostle John, as well as the saints Cyril and Methodius and Czech saints Václav, Ludmila, Ivan, Prokop, and Gorazd.
Today the monastery hosts children's camps and other gatherings and provides accommodation for pilgrims and guests.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon. At this time there is the greatest calm in the area, which allows for a fuller experience of the spiritual atmosphere of the monastery.
The monument can be reached by car and through public transport.
We recommend that you take with you a suitable, modest garment that respects the character of a male monastery. It is advisable to have your shoulders and knees covered.
For the best pictures we recommend focusing on the architecture of the monastery in soft light before sunset. The views of the main buildings combined with the landscape are the most prominent.
For families with children, a visit is an opportunity for silence and reflection. The location offers a safe environment for familiarisation with the history of Bishop Gorazda II.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Hrubá Vrbka, Jihomoravský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
For kids
About 50 years ago, a new world began to emerge in a small place, Hrubá Vrbka - as if an Orthodox monastery, which every child can see today, came out of the fairy tale. To get to the beginning of this story, we have to enter time as a magical tunnel and land just when 1992 was coming to an end. In this place, new Orthodox hearts began to beat, remembering their hero, Matej Pavlik, later Bishop Gorazda II.
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Monastýr svatého Gorazda (monument) - Start by examining the main monastery complex, which represents the spiritual heart of the whole site. 2. Monastic courtyard (premises) - This central location offers a quiet environment for observing architecture and a short rest. 3. Monastic exposure (indoor areas) - In these areas you can explore historical artifacts and explore the history of monastic life. 4. Monastic garden (park) - Complete the journey by walking in a quiet green area right at the walls of the monastery complex.
Seasonal recommendations
In spring, the monastery will be surrounded by awakening nature and fresh greenery, which contrasts beautifully with clean lines of buildings. The atmosphere is full of hope and fine spring light. It is recommended to dress in layers because the morning cold can still be felt. An ideal visit in the morning is when the air is the cleanest.
The summer season brings a radiant sun and a full bloom of gardens, which gives the monument a lively and colorful look. Expect more visitors in the main season, so it is best to come first thing in the morning to avoid the biggest crowds and heat. Don't forget light, breathable clothes and plenty of fluids.
Autumn turns the surroundings into a sea of gold and red colours, while morning fog gives the place a mysterious and meditative touch. Lighting is soft at this time and suitable for photography. It is practical to choose waterproof shoes to protect you from moisture in the gardens, and to plan the arrival for late afternoon.
In winter there is peace and quiet in the area, which underlines the spiritual character of the monastery, especially if the buildings cover snow. The interiors work in contrast to the freezing countryside. Due to the shorter opening time, we recommend a visit in the middle of the day and not to forget the very warm clothes and head cover.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
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Sources and literature
Photos: Sloreb at Czech Wikipedia / Public domain — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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