Okresní soud v Kutné Hoře Courthouse
Okresní soud v Kutné Hoře is located in a representative Classicist building in the National Resistance Square in the historical heart of the city. This quadruple object was built between 1835 and 1836. To this day, it serves its original purpose as a judicial institution and is protected as a cultural monument along with the wall.
The construction took place in the mid 1930s, during the period of national renewal under the Austrian Empire. At the time, European states were going through industrialisation and consolidation of government, which triggered the need to build new official buildings. The building was realized by the Kutnomountain builder Benedikt Škvor in a place where two townspeople's houses and part of the garden used to stand.
The building is designed as a two-storey four-wing building. The fourth wing had a specific use, as it served as a prison until the 1960s. From 2005 to 2008 the whole building underwent extensive reconstruction. It ensured its good technical condition while maintaining its historical character.
The building was occupied by a regional court until 1949, then replaced by a regional court in Prague. After the prison wing was taken out of service, these spaces were used in the film industry. They served as sets for the Misery series or the Criminalism Adventure. The history of the object is linked to significant judicial processes; for example, Karel Havlíček Borovský or Leopold Hilsner have been tried.
Today, the building serves as a district court which decides in criminal and civil matters of the first degree, with the exception of specialised agendas entrusted to the Regional Court. The district of Kutna Hora is the same and covers a wide range of municipalities from Káslav to Zruč nad Sázavou.
This monument represents an important evidence of the development of the state administration in the region and thanks to its preserved architecture it is a valuable part of the historical core of the city. Visitors to Kutná Hora can appreciate the classic form of the building, which still fulfils its original social role after almost two centuries.
Historical milestones
- 1835
- The construction of the Classicist building of the county court.
- 1949
- Cancellation of the Kutna Hora Regional Court.
- 2008
- Completion of general reconstruction of the building.
Architectural development
The building was built as a four-wing building in a classical style on the site of an older building. The fourth wing of the building was historically used as a prison which was in operation until the 1960s. In modern history, the construction has undergone extensive reconstruction, which has ensured its current good technical condition.
Historical events
1835-1836: Construction of the regional court building. 1949: Termination of the regional court in the building. 2005-2008: Total reconstruction of the building.
Points of interest
- The building of the court was built between 1835 and 1836 in a place where there used to be two townhouses and a part of the garden. - The fourth wing of the building served as a prison until the 1960s. - The premises of the former prison wing were used as sets for Miserables and the Adventure of Crime. - In the building, Karel Havlíček Borovský or Leopold Hilsner have been tried in the past. - The building is protected as a cultural monument along with the wall.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the historic heart of Kutná Hora! You're standing in front of a representative classical object, which is now a county court, but it's had a long and interesting journey. This building is located in the National Resistance Square, a city centre full of history and legends.
Let's dive into the past. In 1835 this Classicist building began to emerge on the property, where there were formerly two townhouses and a part of the garden. It was built according to the design of Kutnohorsky architect Benedict Skvor in 1835-1836. It originally served as a regional court, but already in 1949 this office was abolished. In 2008, the building underwent a complete reconstruction and today it offers its premises as a district court.
Look up at the four-wing two-storey structure. Its symmetric structure is an example of Classicism, which at that time was a very popular architectural stylum. Note the elegant facade and carefully modified window frames that give the building nobility and dignity.
This object is also associated with important historical personalities. Karel Havlíček Borovský, a famous Czech writer and politician, took up his profession as Regional Commissioner for Administration in 1849. Another interesting figure is Leopold Hilsner, who was accused of murder here and became a symbol of anti-Semitism in public debate.
Now pay attention to the fourth wing of the building. This place served as a prison until the 1960s. There was also a place where the following generations brought new life: the premises of the former prison wing were used as sets for the popular TV series "Miserables" and "Adventures of Kings.".
There are many other attractions. For example, the building was built in this very place, where previously the houses of citizens and part of the garden stood. This fact adds another layer to the history of the building.
I hope this short guide inspired you to explore Kutna Mountain further. The city offers many other attractions and every alley has its destiny and story. Let new questions come to you on your next walk, because Kutna Hora is full of secrets waiting to be discovered. Thank you for your visit and I hope you enjoyed it!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the National Resistance Square is in the morning when the sun illuminates the classical facade of the court building and highlights its architectural details. Since it is an official building, the surroundings are quieter and suitable for undisturbed observation of architecture.
Use the local transport network or your own car to arrive at Kutná Hora's historic core. I recommend you follow the traffic signs towards the centre where the movement of the pawns is the most suitable for sightseeing.
It is ideal to use a wide-angle lens to photograph a court building that captures the symmetry of a classical building. The best light for exterior images is during a golden watch, when soft sunlight emphasizes the facade's fragility.
In the immediate vicinity of the building is located the historical core of the city, the temple of St. Barbara and the Vlasšský dvad. These places are within walking distance and offer a comprehensive view of the rich history of Kutna Hora.
When visiting with children I recommend a walk through the historic streets that lead from the court to the temple of St. Barbara. The road is lined with interesting views and architectural elements that can be educational and interesting for children.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kutná Hora-Vnitřní Město. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000148663).
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Nearby
Historické jádro města Kutná Hora, chrám svaté Barbory, Vlašský dvůr.
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Kutná Hora - Historical Core
1.Okresní soud v Kutné Hoře (Monuments) This building, originally founded as a town hall, is an example of Gothic architecture and has served various purposes for centuries. However, its history is not limited to judicial function; earlier there were also city halls, which is a monument to the urban life of Kutna Hora.
2. Church of St. Barbara (Church) This Gothic church is located near the district court and is one of the most important monuments of Kutná Hora. It is known for its architecture, history associated with Hussite wars and beautiful interior.
3. National Court (Memorial) This 16th century palace represents Renaissance architecture and was formerly the seat of city authorities. Today it is used for various cultural events, which makes it an interesting destination for visitors.
Order and distance: - Start your route at the District Court where you can learn about his history. - Then move towards the Temple of Saint Barbara, which is only a few minutes walk from the court. This church represents the spiritual and historical side of the city. - In the end, take a look at the Vlasch Court, which is also close to St. Barbara's Temple. This palace will show you another page of the history of Kutná Hora, focused on city authorities and cultural life.
This route offers a view of the rich history of Kutna Hora through key monuments in its historical core.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring, the Kutna Hora district court boasts pleasant sunlight, which joins the architectural beauty of the building. Flowers around the place begin to bloom and green vegetation is blooming, creating an attractive atmosphere for visitors. It is recommended to visit this place in the early afternoon, when the sun is the hottest and light particularly highlights the historical details of the building. When visiting, you should carry light clothes that allow you to enjoy the heat temperature and pleasant sunlight.
Summer: During the summer period, the Kutna Hora district court is particularly attractive thanks to the long light clock today, which allows you to explore the historical building and the evening. However, a warm summer may mean strong sun and higher temperatures during the day, which is appropriate when planning a visit. It is recommended to visit the place in the early morning or late afternoon when it is less hot and the light is not so intense. Don't forget your sunglasses and UV cream.
Autumn: In autumn, the Kutna Hora district court offers a unique atmosphere when tree leaves start to turn into vivid colors and fall. The sunlight is less intense than in other seasons, which allows a more thorough examination of the architectural details of the building. This period is also suitable for mild temperatures that are neither too cold nor too hot. It is recommended to visit this place on a late afternoon or early evening when the atmosphere is calm and the local views are particularly charming.
Winter: During winter, the Kutna Hora District Court offers visitors a specific view when architecture is illuminated by artificial lights, highlighting historical elements of the building. Local vegetation is less developed at this time and the atmosphere is calmer due to lower temperatures and fewer visitors. It is recommended to visit this place during the day when sunlight illuminates the building and increases its beauty. When visiting you should carry warm clothes, including fur or hat to help you adapt to cold conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jstojanov / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Kutná Hora-Vnitřní Město
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