Pomník Na stráž War memorial
Pomník Na stráž, located on the Masaryk Square in Bela pod Bezdez (district Mladá Boleslav), is an important historical monument. Estimated in 1931, he worships the victims of the First World War. His creators, Josef Mařatka and Pavel Janák, created a statue of a French legionnaire leaning on a rifle on a prism plinth with a sign on it! Since 1958, it has been protected as a cultural monument.
It originated in 1930-1931, the memorial was designed to honor the fallen citizens of the Bělá pod Bezdězem district during the First World War. His architects Josef Mařatka and Pavel Janák collaborated on his design, reflecting a broader trend in Czechoslovakia at a time when many communities were trying to honor war sacrifices. The ceremonial revelation was made in front of over 5,000 people.
It is architecturally characterized by a statue of a French legionnaire of life size, which rests on a rifle. The statue rests on a plinth with a sign on it! The dates 1914- 1918 and the names A. Pokorný / A. Spirháček, J. Maráčka / arch. P. Janák are listed under the plinth. The monument has a similarity with other parts of Josef Marátka.
During World War II, the statue was taken and hidden in 1940 to prevent damage. After the war in 1945, he was reerected. In 2006 he underwent reconstruction, during which the statue was restored by Petr Gláser and ceremoniously rediscovered.
The memorial has a marble plate that says the victims of Nazism and the names of the deceased in the concentration camps that were moved during the reconstruction. Today it is protected by a cultural monument and is worth visiting for its historical significance as a reminder of the victims of the war.
Pomník Na stráž is not only a monument to historical events, but also a testimony about the artistic and architectural expression of Josef Marátka. His existence recalls the importance of worshipping the victims of war and preserving memory for future generations. The visit offers an interesting view of the past and an opportunity to reflect on the consequences of wars on individuals and communities.
Historical milestones
- 1931
- Monument exposure On guard at Masaryk Square in Bela pod Bezdez.
- 1958
- The memorial was declared a protected cultural monument.
- 1940
- During World War II, the statue was taken and hidden to prevent damage.
- 1945
- After World War II, the monument was reerected.
- 2006
- The monument underwent reconstruction during which the statue was restored and ceremoniously rediscovered.
Architectural development
The memorial was created between 1930 and 1931. The architects Josef Mařatka and Pavel Janák have designed a statue of a French legionnaire who relies on a rifle. The monument has a prism plinth with the inscription ON THE TRAIN! and the 1914- 1918 years.
Historical events
- 1931
- The memorial ceremony.
- 1940
- The statue was taken and hidden during World War II.
- 1945
- The memorial was reerected after World War II.
- 2006
- Festive re-unveiling after reconstruction.
Points of interest
- Pomník Na stráž is located on Masaryk Square in Bela pod Bezdez. It was estimated in 1931 and worships the victims of the First World War. - Monuments creators are Josef Mařatka and Pavel Janák, who created a statue of a French legionnaire on a plinth with a sign on it. The monument has been protected as a cultural monument since 1958. - During World War II, the statue was brought down in 1940 and reerected after the war.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to White under Bezdez. Stop for a moment, take a breath and feel the atmosphere of this place. Right now, you're standing in Masaryk Square, in the heart of the village, and one of the very important local monuments stands before you. It's a monument called The Guard. The first impression that radiates from it is a sense of vigilance, pride and deep sadness. It is a place that will stop us in our daily haste and make us think of those who are no longer among us, but whose sacrifices have allowed us to live today. Let us now look together at how this monument came into being and why it is so important for the local people and the whole republic. It was discovered in 1931. It was a period between two major world conflicts, when humanity was still trying to cope with the trauma of the First World War. This terrible war is the main reason why the monument was created. It serves as a constant reminder to the victims of this conflict. At that time, it was very important for communities to have a physical place where loved ones could cry, remember and pay tribute to their fallen sons, fathers or husbands. Pomník Na stráž is therefore not only an artistic work, but above all a profound expression of gratitude and national feeling. Now pay attention to the very form of the monument. You're standing in front of figural plastic, which means that the main part of it is a representation of a human figure. The author's team consisted of two respected creators of their time, Josef Mařatka and Pavel Janák. The cooperation of sculptor and architect in this work resulted in a harmonious whole. Look carefully at the character standing here. It's an image of a French legionnaire. Legionaries in our history were symbols of courage and desire for freedom, people who fought in foreign armies to help build a separate Czechoslovak state. The figure of a legionnaire seems decisive and firm, as if it had actually done its duty. Notice also the lower part of the monument, i.e. its plinth, on which the statue stands. Here you will find the key element of the entire work, and that is the inscription ON THE TRAIN!. These words are not simply an order. They're words that have deep symbolic meaning. They are to remind the living to guard the freedom and peace that have been redeemed with such a high price. It's a call to future generations to never forget what loss means and how important peace is. Feel these words combined with the figure of a soldier create a sense of constant vigilance. When you look at the monument, maybe you feel it's always been there. But the truth is much more dramatic. This monument has its own story that reflects the tragic history of our countries. Let's move on to 1940, when the country was under violent occupation during World War II. At that time, the monument became a dangerous symbol of national resistance and pride. In order not to destroy it or damage it by the occupants who would hate such speeches, a very bold move has taken place. The statue was secretly carried from its place and hidden. Imagine the tension and fear that accompanied these secret operations on a night when people risked their lives just to save a piece of stone that meant more to them than just material. This victim paid off. Once the Second World War ended in 1945 and freedom came, a monument The guard could be reerected to its original place in Masaryk Square. It was a symbol of the victory of truth over lies and life over death. The memorial thus passed from celebrating victory in 1931, through a period of oblivion and hiding in the darkness of war, to a triumphant return. In 1958, the monument was officially declared a protected cultural monument. This means that the state recognised its extraordinary value not only from an art point of view but also from a history point of view. Since then, protecting him is a priority to preserve himself for generations to come. But time passes relentlessly, and even the strongest stone can suffer under the influence of weather and flight. This is why the monument underwent extensive reconstruction in 2006. During this repair, the statue was thoroughly cleaned and restored to return to its original beauty and expression. After completing these works, the monument was festively rediscovered, which was a great event for the city of Bělá pod Bezdězem. The interesting thing is how much this monument unifies the square space. He stands here as a silent witness to everything that goes on in Bela under Bezděz. There are kids walking by, kids going to school, people rushing to their duties and tourists like you. Yet it carries the weight of history that makes us stop for a while. Now try to imagine all the people who have stood before you in the last ten years. How many prayers, how many tears, and how many silent thanks did this memorial take place? This monument shows us that memory is a living thing. It's not just about the data in the books, it's about how we feel when we're facing a specific piece. Josef Mařatka and Pavel Janák did not only create a statue of a soldier, but created a bridge between the past and the present. If you look at the face of a legionnaire, you will see in it the determination to inspire us today. Now that you have learned about the fate of this monument, its creators and its dramatic hiding during the war, I suggest you stay with it for a while. Look at it from different angles, see how light hits it and how it fits into the vicinity of Masaryk Square. Let your thoughts float freely and think about what the word guard means to you personally. What would you guard today to make the future world better? This concludes the short chapter on the Guard Memorial. I hope this story has helped you better understand the importance of this place and that you will leave with a feeling of a deeper connection to the history of Belé pod Bezděz. We now invite you to explore this beautiful city again. Go through the surrounding alleys, admire the local architecture, and look for other hidden stories that hide these places. I wish you a pleasant continued journey and remember that history surrounds us at every step, just knowing where to look. Goodbye and enjoy your day in Bela pod Bezděz.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is during bright days when the sun illuminates the faces of statues. We recommend a visit in the afternoon when the light is softer and the details of the sculpture are better visible.
You can either get to the memory with your own vehicle or use public transport. For precise information on the availability of transport and parking in the surroundings, we recommend using electronic search engines.
Take a drink and comfortable shoes to walk around. For families with children, the place is suitable for a short stop and observation of artistic details in an open space.
For the best photos, focus on diagonal images of the statue against the sky. The best results are obtained with scattered, soft light, which highlights the texture of the work.
Within the framework of the information provided, there are no other specific visit points in close proximity.
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
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- Pomník padlým v obou světových válkách 4.1 km
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- 1914-1918, 1939-1945 6.7 km
- Panna Maria 6.7 km
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route from the village Bělá pod Bezdězem
1.Pomník Na stráž - Type: Historical landmark - Why is he worth a visit? This monument is an important historical monument that reminds of important events and personalities from the past. It's an ideal place to learn local history and culture.
2. Church of St. Lawrence - Type: Religious object - Why is he worth a visit? The church is an architectural pearl village that offers beautiful interiors and historical elements. It's the perfect place for those who like sacral buildings and their decorations.
3. Local Museum - Type: Cultural institutions - Why is he worth a visit? The museum provides valuable information about the history and culture of the village Bělá pod Bezdězem. It's a great place to know local traditions and history.
4. Church Park - Type: Green space - Why is he worth a visit? The park offers a quiet atmosphere for relaxation and beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. It is an ideal place for a picnic or for a moment of rest after exploring other places.
5. Market - Type: Business and cultural centre - Why is he worth a visit? The market is the living heart of the village where local products can be found and everyday life can be recognized. It's a great way to dive into the local spirit and atmosphere.
This route will offer visitors a comprehensive view of the history, culture and everyday life of the village Bělá pod Bezdězem.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In spring is Pomník Na stráži is influenced by mild temperatures and frequent rain, giving the landscape a living greenness. The sun's rays can flow between misty clouds, creating a unique atmosphere. Visiting this monument is suitable in early afternoons, when crowds are usually smaller and nature offers the most beautiful experience. We recommend that you wear clothes on layers so that you can adapt to sudden changes in weather.
Summer: Summer is the perfect time for visiting the memorial On guard thanks to warm sunshine and blooming nature. This season you can look forward to a long day, allowing you to fully explore the historical object. The best time to visit is in the morning or evening when the crowds are less dense and the temperatures are pleasant. We recommend to wear light clothes and not miss the sun's protection.
Podzim: V podzimu nabývá Pomník Na stráži melancholické krásy, kdy se listí barví do zlatých a rudých odstínů. Slunce je již kratší, což vytváří klidnější atmosféru pro návštěvu. Nejlepší čas na prohlídku je opět ráno nebo večer, kdy je teplota příjemnější a davy menší. Doporučujeme nosit oblečení vhodné pro chladnější počasí a možná i deštník v případě náhlého sněhového nebo déšťového útoku.
Winter: Winter visit Memorial The guard offers unique experiences where the historical object is surrounded by snow cover and trees are without leaves. Sun rays can create spectacular effects on the snowy landscape, but temperatures are cold. The best time to visit is during sunny days and we recommend to dress warm, including suits for layers and protection against cold. Opening hours may be shorter, so it is advisable to visit the memorial earlier in the afternoon.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jitka Erbenová (cheva) / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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