Sloup se sochou svatého Jana Nepomuckého (Přelouč) Statue column
Column with statue of St. John Nepomuk in Přelouči is a Baroque sandstone work from 1704. It stands in a small park on the west side of Masaryk Square. It was built to honor the victims of the plague epidemic and since 1958 it has been protected as a real cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
The work was created in 1704 during the Baroque period, when Central Europe and the Czech country were under the influence of the Habsburg monarchy. The main motive for its creation was to honor the victims of the plague epidemic.
The whole monument is made from sandstone. The base consists of three stairs with a prism plinth with a profiled base and a ledge. Above it is a second plinth, with three walls decorated with embossed acantic four-leaf ruins. There was originally a sign on the remaining wall, but it was not preserved due to the erosion of the stone.
On the upper ledge of the second plinth there is a high smooth column with a profiled heel and a Corinthian head. On it is a statue of St. John Nepomuk in life size. The saint is depicted in a priesthood with a biret on his head. His head with longer hair and walls adorns the halo with five stars; is inclined towards the right shoulder. He's holding a crucifix in his hands.
In 1958 the column was officially recognised as a real estate cultural monument of the Czech Republic. In 1997, the building passed through the restaurant.
The column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk in the district of Pardubice remains an important element of Masaryk Square in Přelouči. This baroque work is freely accessible and allows us to perceive the historical trail of a plague epidemic in the public park area. The visit offers a direct view of Baroque sacral sculpture in the urban environment.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1704
- Construction of Baroque column with statue of St. John Nepomuk
- 1958
- Official recognition of the building as a real-estate cultural monument of the Czech Republic
- 1997
- Restaurant of Baroque Monument
Architectural development
The column is made up of sandstone stairs and prism plinth with acanthus floss. On the ledge of the second plinth stands a pillar with a Corinthian head, on which is a statue of St. John Nepomuk in life size.
Historical events
- 1704
- Position of the column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk.
- 1997
- Restoring the column.
Points of interest
- The column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk was built in 1704. - The work is a Baroque sandstone monument from the period of the Habsburg monarchy, which worships the victims of the plague epidemic. - Monument is located on Masaryk Square in Přelouči and is protected as a real cultural monument of the Czech Republic since 1958. - The column passed through the restaurant in 1997.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Přelouči, a city with rich history, where even the smallest details hide great stories. Stop for a second and take a deep breath. Right now you're standing in a quiet little park on the west side of Masaryk Square. In front of you, there is a sandstone column that affects the atmosphere of this place with its silhouette. It's a monument that carries a trail of centuries, the silence of forgotten names and the deep gratitude of the people who lived here long before us. Look at him. You see the specific shade of stone that characterizes sandstone, and you see how this object connects today's vigil with ancient times.
Let us now return together in time, over three hundred years ago, to the year of these seven hundred and four. To understand why this column is even standing here, we have to imagine the world of that time. It was the time of the Habsburg monarchy, a time when people's lives dominated faith, hard work and constant fear of invisible enemies. One of the most terrible of these were plague epidemics. At that time, the plague was a devastating force that managed to empty whole cities in a short time and leave nothing but sadness and emptiness. It was this column that was built to commemorate the victims of the plague epidemic. It was not only a religious symbol, but above all a profound manifestation of human suffering and hope. At the time, people believed that building such a monument would express their gratitude for the end of the disease and ensure protection for future generations. When you look at the column, remember it not only as a stone object, but as a monument to the survival and solidarity of the community, which together tried to overcome one of the darkest chapters of its history.
Now pay attention to the actual execution of the monument. The column is developed in baroque style, which you can tell by its dynamics and emotional expression. The Baroque didn't just try to be simple and functional, it wanted to create a sense of wonder, excitement and deep godliness. Notice how the sandstone from which the column is made works. It is a material which, although firm, is also adamant to the hands of craftsmen, which enabled the creation of details that carry the spirit of their time. Look up where the entire composition is culminating. The dominant is the statue of St. John Nepomuk. Saint John is one of the most important figures of Czech spiritual tradition, often perceived as a protector of bridges and helper in need. His presence here is not random. In Baroque times, Jan Nepomucký was perceived as a powerful representative who could beg for mercy and protection from disasters. Follow the pole line from its base to the holy figure itself. Feel the way architecture goes up, as if it wanted to combine earthly sadness over the victims of the plague with heavenly hope.
Although today we do not know the names of the particular architects who designed this monument, their work carries the universal language of baroque art. It's a job to talk to people of all social classes. For the inhabitants of Přelouče, this column has been an orientation point for centuries, not only in the square space, but also in their spiritual life. It is fascinating to think how many generations of people have passed by him, how many prayers have been spoken and how many views have risen to the image of St. John Nepomuk in the hope of a better tomorrow.
When you look at the memory today, you see it in its present, nurtured form. The way to preserve it was not always easy, but recognition of its value came in the year nine hundred fifty-eight. It was this year that the column was officially declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. This means that the state has acknowledged that this sandstone work is not just a local ornament, but an important part of national heritage. It is proof that the history of plague epidemics and baroque faith are important building blocks of our identity. In order for the column to continue to flow its energy into the surroundings, it passed nine hundred ninety-seven thorough restaurants in the year. Thanks to this care, the consequences of time and erosion, which sandstone, as material prone to weatherness, have naturally suffered. The restaurant gave him his stability back and allowed us to admire him today in a form that is very close to the original of seventeen hundred and four.
Here's one interesting thing to help you get your imagination more involved. Imagine this square 300 years ago. There were no cars, there was no modern asphalt, but dust roads and the noise of horses-drawn wagons. In such an environment, this pillar must have been much more powerful than today. It was a symbol of power, faith and at the same time a reminder of the permeability of human life. The fact that the column survived wars, changes in regimes and adverse weather makes it a silent witness to everything that has happened in Přelouči in the last three centuries. It is such an anchor in time that reminds us that even after the hardest trials, such as the plague epidemic, there is a period of restoration and beauty creation.
Now look around you again. Notice how this Baroque monument is being inserted into today's Masaryk Square. It's the contrast between the calm of a small park and the dynamics of the city. This column teaches us to stop, to lower our thoughts and to think about what it means to remember. Remember the victims, remember the craftsmanship of unknown creators and remember that we are part of a long chain of generations.
Thank you for accompanying me at this brief stop at St. John Nepomuk's Column. I hope you found not only a beautiful piece of architecture in this sandstone monument, but also a deeper story about human resilience and faith. Now I invite you to continue to explore the beautiful city of Přelouč. Take a look at the rest of Masaryk Square, see the atmosphere of the surrounding buildings, and look for other traces of history waiting for you on these streets. Let yourself be guided by curiosity and enjoy every moment you spend in this historic space. I wish you a pleasant journey and many new discoveries. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon, when fine light best stands out on the sandstone surface of the statue and highlights baroque details. The location is available by car and by public transport; Check the current connection in the search engine.
For the best photos we recommend using the green of the small park in which the column stands. Focus on the details of the character of St. John Nepomuk and the game of light and shadow on the stone.
We recommend taking a photo machine and comfortable shoes to walk around Masaryk Square.
The place is suitable for families with children thanks to the park location. You can explain to children in simple words the history of the plague columns and the importance of baroque art.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Přelouč. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000144469).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
🏰 Historic sites (113)
- Městské muzeum Přelouč 0.1 km
- Zdenka Fuchsová 0.1 km
- Pomník obětem 2. světové války 0.3 km
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- 1914-1918 3.2 km
- tvrz Štěpánov 3.5 km
- sv. Václav 5.7 km
- sv. Jan Nepomucký 5.8 km
- Výročí 100 let vzniku ČR 7.0 km
- Pomník obětí II. světové války 7.1 km
- Zdechovice 7.1 km
- obětem 1. světové války 7.1 km
- Morový sloup nejsv. Trojice 7.1 km
- Lesní adjunkt Vladimír Milde 7.2 km
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Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
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Thematic cruise route around the Column with statue of St. John Nepomuk (Přelouč)
1. Column with statue of St. John Nepomuk
Type: Historical monument
Why is worth a visit: This column is one of the most famous symbols of the city Přelouče. Its meaning is that svatý Jan Nepomucký was executed on it for silence about the secrets of the altar. It is not only a beautiful work of art, but also a local icon with rich history.
2. St. John Nepomuk Church
Type: Church building
Why is worth a visit: Located near the column and is an important place for pilgrims. The church is famous for its architecture and historical elements, which resemble the time when svatý Jan Nepomucký was executed here.
3. Church tank
Type: Historical courtyard
Why is it worth a visit: The reservoir is a place where visitors can relax and look at the historical elements of the church from a different angle. It is also an ideal place for a short rest while walking by the sights.
4. City Hall
Type: Historical building
Why is worth a visit: City Hall is an important architectural monument, which represents the history of the city Přelouče. Its construction and location in the central square give the city a unique character.
5. Přelok Square
Type: City square
Why is worth a visit: The square is the heart of the city and offers the opportunity to explore other historic buildings such as the Town Hall. It is also a place where visitors can meet and look at everyday life in Přelouči.
This route offers visitors the opportunity to explore the historical and cultural wealth of the city of Přelouče, focusing on the main symbol of the city - Ppole with statue of St. John Nepomuk.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period the Sláp with the statue of St. John Nepomuk in Přelouči appears in a strange atmosphere where newly grown tree leaves and flowering bushes form a vivid picture around the monument. Sun rays penetrate the space finer than in the summer months, which contributes to a slight illumination of the column and sculpture. At this time it is advisable to visit the memory at the beginning of the day to save heat from the noon sun. It is recommended to wear softer clothes with the possibility to add the top component for a cooler morning or evening.
Summer: In the summer months, the Column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk is surrounded by full leaves of trees, which creates natural shades and makes the lighting of the monument more variable. The sun's rays reflect on the pillar and the statue, which can be surprisingly fiery at noon. The best time to visit is in the morning or in the evening when the temperature is lighter and the light is softer. It is recommended to wear light clothing that protects against the sun, such as short gloves or a headscarf.
Autumn: In the autumn period, the column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk is fertilized with coloured leaves that cut off from trees and create a living and colorful background. The light is less intense than in the summer months, which contributes to a peaceful feeling of visiting the monument. This season it is recommended to visit the memory at the beginning of the day to save cold evenings. It is recommended to wear warm clothes with the possibility of adding the top component for morning and evening visits.
Winter: The Winter Column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk is surrounded by snow or dust, creating a unique and peaceful view. The light is reflected from the snowy surfaces, which gives the memory some magic. At this time it is best to visit the memory at the beginning of the day when the temperature is milder and the light is softer. It is recommended to wear warm clothes with protective features for the head and hands such as leather gloves and hat or cap.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Petr1888 / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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