Trčkovský dům Building
Trčkovský dům, also known as the White Unicorn House, is a historical monument located in the Old Town Square in Prague 1. This originally Renaissance townhouse was later modified into a late Baroque style and is an important part of the cultural heritage of Old Town. House No. 603 / I is protected as a cultural monument since 1964.
The history of the Trčkovsky house dates back to the Middle Ages, when a Romanesque building dated around 1300 stood on the site of today's building. Over the years it has been replaced by Gothic houses, from which it peels with cross ribs is dated after 1330. The first written mention of the owner of the house Václav Wernher dates back to 1363. The end of the 16th century brought the creation of the Renaissance Palace, which was owned by the Trčková family from Lipa. This period was influenced by humanism and reform, which was also reflected in the construction style.
The house is architecturally characterized by its late Baroque reconstruction from the second half of the 18th century. This modification gave the building its characteristic appearance, which has been preserved until now. In addition to the main building, the house has two courtyard wings that form a small backyard. The facade towards the Old Town Square has a total of 9 axes, two of which fall back one window axis on the right.
House ownership has undergone various changes. After Václav Wernher in 1363, the house became the property of Janka Lva (Janconis Leonis) in 1411 and subsequently the doctor Kunše between 1429-1430. In 1605, the house was sold to Anna Pichelberger from Varvajov Marie Magdalene Trček. Between 1627 and 1641, the house is reminded of Abraham starší Günzl z Günzlfeldu, the imperial council and secretary of the Czech Chamber. In 1794-1848 the house was owned by Jewish businessman Jude Löw Zappert and his family.
Key events in the history of the house include not only the mentioned reconstructions, but also the personalities associated with it. For example, in 1754, the singer Josefina Dušková was born in the house, whose father Anton Hampacher had a pharmacy at the White Unicorn. The house also had the home sign of a unicorn, which was a guild sign of pharmacists.
Today Trčkovský dům is not only a monument with a rich history, but also an important part of Old Town Square. Its architecture and historical changes demonstrate the variable character of Prague and its inhabitants. Exploring this house offers a valuable view of the history of the city and its cultural heritage, making it a visit to the Trčkovsky House not only for historians, but also for any curious tourist.
Historical milestones
- around 1300
- The creation of a Romanesque building on the site of today's building
- after 1330
- The creation of Gothic houses with cross-begging vaults
- 1363
- First written mention of owner Wenceslas Wernher
- end of 16th century
- The creation of the Renaissance Palace owned by the Trčková family from Lipa
- 1754
- The birth of Josephine Dušková
- 1964
- Protection of the house as cultural monuments
Architectural development
Trčkovský dům has undergone several architectural phases. Originally there was a Romanesque object, which was replaced by Gothic houses and later a Renaissance palace. In the second half of the 18th century, a significant Baroque reconstruction took place, affecting its current form.
Points of interest
- Trčkovský dům is a historical monument located in Old Town Square in Prague 1. - Originally it was a Renaissance townhouse, later modified to a late Baroque style. - House no. 603 / I with an arch is protected as a cultural monument since 1964. - The site of today's building was a Romanesque building dated around 1300, later replaced by Gothic houses. - The first written mention of the owner of the house of Václav Wernher dates back to 1363.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Old Town Square in the heart of Prague, in front of the historical monument of the Trčkov House, also known as the White Unicorn House. Look up and you'll see an elegant facade with late Baroque elements that invite you to explore his rich history.
This house has roots dating back to the 13th century, when there was a Romanesque object in this place. Later, after 1330, there were built gothic houses with cross ribs. In 1363 is the first written mention of the owner named Václav Wernher. Now pay attention to how the house evolved into a Renaissance palace owned by the Trčková family from Lipa at the end of the 16th century.
Take a closer look and see the late Baroque elements that were added in the second half of the 18th century. These modifications gave the house its characteristic look, which you can see for yourself. Notice the arch that has been protected as a cultural monument since 1964.
This house was home to many historical personalities. Among them were Václav Wernher, Janko Lev (Janconis Leonis), Kunš and Marie Magdaléna Trčková. The interesting thing is that in 1754 the famous singer Josephine Dušková was born here.
There is also an interesting story connected with Anna Pichelberger of Varvajov and Abraham Elder Günzel of Günzlfeld, who were part of the home life of this historic building.
Now let's move on to the Old Town Square and see how Trčkovský dům contributes to the atmosphere of this quiet place. Here is every element full of history and story.
I invite you to look at other parts of Old Town and discover more of its beautiful sights. When you get back, we'll be here to welcome you to a new historical plot. With God on your next exploration!
Tips for visitors
Preferably visit Trčkovský dům in the early morning or late afternoon when fewer people and light are favourable to photography. This time allows you to enjoy the quiet atmosphere of the Old Town Square and capture the beauty of architecture in the best light.
It is appropriate to use public transport, such as buses or metro, to access the Trčkov house.
When you visit, remember the air-conditioned clothes because the inside of the building can be cold. You can get the pictures from Old Town Square, where the view of the house is the most distinctive. Remember to take pictures of architecture in the morning.
In the vicinity of Trčkovsky House there is a Týnská Temple and the Royal Road which are ideal for further exploring historical monuments. These places offer rich history and beautiful architecture, which you can enjoy after visiting the house.
For families with children, Trčkovský dům is an interesting place to explore history. Children can enjoy searching for details in architecture while enjoying the quiet surroundings of Old Town Square.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Praha 1, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000150689).
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Staroměstské náměstí
Týnský chrám
Královská cesta
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
Affiliate link: if you buy from the partner, we may receive a commission. The price for you does not change.
Search tours and activities →Themed route
Route for a trip from Trčkov House
1. Trčkovský dům (building) Type: Historical building Why is it worth a visit: This elegant Baroque palace, located in Old Town Square, is famous for its rich history and architecture. Originally built for Count František Antonín Trček of Lipa, today serves as a seat of the national museum.
2. Old Town Square Type: Square Why is it worth a visit: This central square is the heart of Old Town and offers a view of the beautiful Gothic Town Hall. It is a place full of history where important events of Czech history took place.
3. Tyne Temple Type: Church Why is worth a visit: This Gothic church is one of the oldest and most important sacral monuments in the Old Town Square. Its high tower offers a view of the whole city and is known for its history associated with the Hussite wars.
4. The Royal Path Type: Historical trail Why is it worth a visit: This ancient trail led from Old Town Square to Prague Castle and is full of history. On the way you can explore architectural pearls such as small alleys and still life with rich history.
This route will guide you through the beautiful and historically rich centre of Prague, where each step can bring new discoveries.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, Trčkovský dům opens up a new light in Prague, which joins every plug and subsequently decorate the green nature around it. Flowers begin to bloom and surround the building with distinctive colors. The atmosphere is full of hope and recovery, which makes the visit particularly interesting. We recommend visiting the morning or Wednesday of the day to avoid too large crowds that may be frequent during this period. Dress appropriately - a mild temperature means that it is good to wear something to protect against cold wounds and sunlight.
Summer: Summer brings long days full of light, which illuminates Trčkovský dům in the most beautiful light. The flowers are in full power and the green nature around them is completely revived. The atmosphere is warm and comfortable, making the visit ideal for relaxation. We recommend that you visit in the early afternoon or in the middle of the day to avoid the main crowds. Put on light clothes and carry a protective umbrella.
Autumn: In autumn Trčkovský dům is surrounded by coloured leaves that bring special comfort and tranquility to the atmosphere. The sun lights the building in soft colors and the whole scene is unforgettable. We recommend visiting at the end of the day when the golden light fills the space. Put on a little warmer clothes because the temperature can be cold and in autumn often the wind comes.
Winter: Winter visit to Trčkovsky House offers a unique atmosphere where the whole building is lit from the inside and decorated in various colours. Cold weather brings peace and comfort. Wear warm clothes with moisture protection and carry a stripe or hot drink to enjoy the whole winter atmosphere without worry.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Sources and literature
Photos: Ricardalovesmonuments / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Praha 1
Show all in the municipality
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Fotografie návštěvníků
Zatím žádné fotografie. Buďte první, kdo přidá fotografii z návštěvy!
Log in a přidejte svou fotografii nebo hodnoťte.
Za ověřenou návštěvu v aplikaci získáte víc bodů — poznáme podle GPS, že jste na místě.
Reviews and comments