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Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky Vesnická památková rezervace

Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky
vesnická památková rezervace Snadná pro všechny věkové kategorie Updated 16.10.2026
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About the monument Milestones Architectural development Events Points of interest Guide Tips FAQ Nearby Accommodation Route Seasons Gallery Photos from the area Sources Map Stories Reviews

The village monument reservation Grasses in the village Železný Brod is a unique place maintaining folk architecture Insuzerí. The area was declared a monument reservation in 1995 and is situated around the church of St. James the Greater, where the grafted and walled buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries are preserved. The centre of the location is the Small Square under the church, which was a historically important point for the inhabitants of Železný Brod.

The lawns were created in the cultural and social development of the region between mid-18th and early 19th century, when modern European architecture with classical elements was formed. This historical context reflects the impact of wider cultural changes in the Czech Republic and Europe, which shaped local construction and lifestyle.

Architecturally, lawns are characterized by grafted and walled houses with classical treatment. An important part of the building fund is the ethnographic exposition in the former Beliste, which since 1807 served as a jirchářská factory. This building is predicting the use of hydroenergy from the stream Jernovec for industrial purposes. Other architectural elements include a wooden bell tower and a six-sided sandstone fountain with a city emblem built in 1828 in the Small Square.

Houses in Grass are often named after their former owners, reflecting the personal history and ownership of individual families. This method of labelling gives the place another layer of cultural heritage.

Among the key events that affected the Grasses are the fire in the Small Square in 1858, after which wooden buildings were replaced by walled houses. The area was declared a landmark reservation in 1995 and in 2005 the protection extended to other streets in the vicinity of the Nánovník stream.

Nowadays, lawns are an accessible cultural heritage, which is worth visiting thanks to preserved architecture and historical importance. Visiting this reservation offers a view of the past and allows you to understand local life in the 18th and 19th centuries.

The village monument reservation Grasses is not only an important cultural heritage, but also a reminder of the historical changes that shaped the region. Visitors can dive into the past here and appreciate the architectural and cultural importance of this area. The lawns offer a unique opportunity to explore the history and culture of the Czech countryside.

Where to next

Chalupa Grossovsko 71 m Kostel svatého Jakuba Většího (Železný Brod) 97 m Chalupa Jechovsko 113 m Chalupa Huškovsko 184 m

Historical milestones

around 1750
The beginning of the formation of Grasses in the framework of cultural and social development.
1807
The bleach was used as a Jirkharian factory, using water power from the Noornost stream.
1828
The position of a six-sided sandstone fountain with an urban emblem in the Small Square.
1858
The fire in Little Square led to the replacement of wooden buildings with walled houses.
1995
Announcement of Lawns as a landmark reservation.
2005
Expansion of protection to other streets around the Noornovec stream.

Architectural development

The lawn building fund includes grafted and walled houses with classicist treatment. An important construction is the ethnographic exposition in the former Beliste, which served as a jirchářská factory. The architectural character of the area reflects the popular architecture of the region.

Historical events

1858
After the fire in the Small Square, wooden buildings were replaced with brick houses.
1995
The lawns have been declared a village monument reservation.
2005
Protection has spread to other streets around the Noornost stream.

Points of interest

- The village monument reservation Grasses was announced in 1995. - The area is situated around the church of St. James the Greater with grafted and walled buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries. - The lawns reflect the impact of wider cultural changes in the Czech Republic and Europe, which have shaped local construction and lifestyle. - The former Jirchářská factory from 1807 served as an ethnographic exhibition and the theory of the use of hydroenergy for industrial purposes. - After the fire at the Small Square in 1858, wooden buildings were replaced by walled houses.

Guide

Show guide text

⚙︎ This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.

Welcome to Železný Broda, specifically in the area known as Grasses, one of the most valuable conservation sites of this part of Bohemia. You are standing in front of a place that is a great example of popular architecture Insurance, where every stone and wood tells its own story. In front of you is a painting from the last centuries, with grafted and walled houses that preserved their original form despite changes in time.

Let's dive into the history of the Lawns. This area began to take shape around 1750, when cultural and social life developed here. In 1807, Belíště was used as a jirchářská factory, reflecting technological advances at the time. An important milestone was the position of a six-sided sandstone fountain with a city emblem in 1828, which stands in the Small Square and still attracts attention with its elegant form. A tragic fire in 1858 led to the replacement of wooden buildings with walled houses, which affected the architectural character of the local space.

Now look inside this historical nucleus. The church of St. James the Greater is situated in the centre of the Groundnuts, surrounded by a small square. Note the wooden bell tower and six-sided sandstone fountain with city emblem, which are not only architectural beauties, but also witnesses of past times. These elements remind you of how people gathered here and how local culture went through different phases.

Although the particular historical figures associated with the Lawns are not known, it is clear that this area witnessed the life of many generations. Every stone and every wood here tells a story about the people who moved here, built and restored.

The interesting thing is that the lawns were officially declared a monument reservation in 1995. This protection was extended in 2005 to other streets in the vicinity of the Nojnovík stream, which ensures the preservation of this unique cultural heritage for future generations. This move reflects a deep respect for the history and traditions that this area bears.

Let's move closer to the Divine River, whose hydropower was once driven by the local industry. Notice how nature and human creation exist here harmonically, which is an important part of this cultural heritage.

Explore this area in more detail. Each aisle and every corner can bring new discoveries. Whether you're walking the paths that our ancestors once used, or talking to the locals, every moment here offers a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Iron Brod.

Thank you for your visit to the Lawns. We hope you've managed to feel their spirit and the stories that live here. Whether you go back to the past or continue your journey, remember this place as an excellent example of Czech cultural heritage.

Tips for visitors

In these years nature flows around the area most beautifully, giving historical buildings a special atmosphere. Visit her in a sunny lunch hour for the best lit photos.

Transport to Iron Brod is possible both by car and public transport. Take a map of the area for comfortable orientation.

When visiting, we recommend to take with you firm shoes because the terrain can be unbalanced. Also remember the protective sunglasses and plenty of drinking water, especially in the summer months. If you are interested in photography, bring a high-quality camera with a telelens to capture the details of architecture.

The area is suitable for families with children because of its peaceful environment and the possibility of exploring rural landscapes. Children can also enjoy playing on the natural terrain, but don't forget to watch them so they don't get into the area with historic buildings unattended.

If you have time, visit the Castle Nechtina nearby, which is only a few kilometers from the Iron Brod. This historic location offers beautiful architecture and parks for walks. Another option is to visit the pond in the surrounding forest where you can enjoy a quiet time in nature.

Frequently asked questions

Can the monument be visited?

We have not verified whether this monument is accessible. Please ask the owner or operator, or the local municipal office.

Where is the monument?

Location: Železný Brod. The map on this page shows the exact spot.

Why is the monument protected?

It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000084311).

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Nearby

🏰 Historic sites (234)

  • Městské muzeum v Železném Brodě 0.3 km náměstí 3. května 37 +420 483 389 081 web
  • T. G. Masaryk 0.3 km
  • 1.sv. 0.5 km
  • 1914-1918 2.0 km
  • pomník padlým 3.7 km
  • 1990 3.9 km
  • Jan Borský 3.9 km
  • Haenkevův pomník 3.9 km
  • Karel Šindelář 4.0 km
  • 1914-1918 4.2 km
  • Památník odboje 1938-45 4.2 km
  • Zámek Malá Skála 4.3 km
  • Museum na Janečku 4.5 km
  • Hladina Jízery 4.6 km
  • Obětem války 4.6 km
  • Památník Čestmíra Šikoly 4.7 km
  • Pomník obětem úderu blesku 4.7 km
  • Památník Ladislava Brabce 4.7 km
  • Mojimír Stuchlík 4.7 km
  • Braven manne 4.7 km

🍽️ Restaurants and dining (335)

  • U Zvonice 0.2 km Husova 144
  • Zácuk 0.3 km
  • Kebab & Pizza 0.3 km Masarykova 357
  • In tino 0.6 km Nádražní 621
  • Hospoda U klokana 0.6 km
  • Hospoda Sokol 1.8 km
  • Hostinec u Rudy 2.2 km +420 606 909 609 web
  • Smrčí 2.4 km +420 777 905 488 web
  • U pyrámu 2.7 km
  • Motorest Formanka 2.8 km web
  • Penzion Hamštejn 2.9 km web
  • Restaurace Hamštejn 2.9 km web
  • Bistro u Martina 3.0 km Splzov 14 +420775462704 web
  • Obecní hospoda 3.0 km
  • Hotel Spálov 3.3 km +420 481 621 972 web
  • Občerstvení u Parkoviště 3.7 km web
  • Spolkový dům 4.1 km +420 731 590 078
  • Žlutá plovárna 4.5 km
  • Pizzerie Pietro Tomasso 4.5 km +420 604 647 997 web
  • Sokolovna 4.5 km

🏨 Accommodation (129)

  • Veselý 0.3 km +420 777 119 077 web
  • Starý mlýn 0.3 km
  • Roubenka Pod Kozákovem 2.2 km web
  • Hostinec u Rudy 2.2 km +420 606 909 609 web
  • Paraplíčko 2.7 km
  • Penzion Formanka 2.8 km web
  • Hotel Spálov 3.3 km +420 775 580 398 web
  • sruby Podspálov 3.5 km
  • Penzion NECO 4.6 km
  • Hotel Skala 4.7 km
  • Ubytovaní Apartmání 4.7 km
  • Ostrov-Malá Skála 4.7 km
  • Ostrov 4.7 km
  • Pension Rusalka 5.7 km web
  • Farma Lanska 5.9 km web
  • Penzion Loktuše 6.4 km +420 481 324 620
  • Chalupa v Českém ráji pod Kozákovem 6.5 km Lestkov 20 +420 737 485 945
  • Zrcadlová koza 7.0 km web
  • Hotel Sport 7.0 km
  • Rekreační dům U Peštů 7.2 km +420 731 482 089 web

🚲 Rentals and sport (75)

  • Sokolovna 2.3 km
  • Střelnice SSK Jílové 3.1 km
  • Ski centrum Dráček 3.8 km
  • Maloskalsko 4.4 km +420 723 543 351 web
  • Půjčovna LoděKoza 4.4 km web
  • pujčovna koloběžek 4.7 km
  • Půjčovna lodí Malá Skála - Klokočí.cz 4.9 km +420 601 540 540 web
  • Sokolovna 5.5 km
  • Koupaliště 7.1 km
  • Sportovní hala 7.4 km web
  • Sportovní centrum Bartošova pec 7.5 km
  • Půjčovna LoděKoza 7.5 km +420 737 501 491 web
  • TENIS 8.0 km
  • Cyklo Svoboda 8.8 km web
  • Tělocvična ZŠ 8.9 km
  • posilovna Jenišovice 8.9 km
  • Bowling 8.9 km
  • Sportovní hala 8.9 km
  • Sportcentrum 9.0 km Skálova 207 web
  • Pumptrack 9.1 km

🥾 Hiking and nature (823)

  • Zvonice 0.1 km
  • Vyhlídka Šibeňák 0.3 km
  • Jiráskovo hřiště 0.4 km
  • Dětský park Tomovy Parky 0.5 km
  • Panská zahrada 0.7 km
  • Fotbalové hřiště Tomovy Parky 0.7 km
  • Křiby 0.9 km
  • Vršek 1.6 km
  • Mudálov 1.8 km
  • Dlouhý vrch 2.1 km
  • Chloudov 2.2 km
  • Buchtův kopeček 2.4 km
  • Paraplíčko 2.5 km
  • Hůra 2.8 km
  • Stráně 2.9 km
  • Hamštejnský vrch 3.0 km
  • Pechánkův kopec 3.0 km
  • Baba 3.1 km
  • Kazatelna 3.2 km
  • Hlavní věž 3.2 km

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Themed route

Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky This complex represents a unique set of folk architecture where typical grafted buildings with characteristic shields and wooden facades are preserved. Visitors can admire the authentic atmosphere of rural life from the past centuries and study the details of traditional construction, which are rare in the Czech Republic.

Local construction of the village Železný Brod After exploring the reservation it is advisable to walk the streets of the village itself, where there are other historical houses and elements of the local development. This walk allows a better understanding of the context in which the monument reservation was created and a glimpse into the daily life of the inhabitants of this part of the region.

The immediate vicinity of the reservation In the immediate vicinity of the monument zone there are areas that complement the picture of the traditional village. Here too, you can see traces of historical landscape layout and get a sense of peace and relaxation, which is typical of this location.

Re-viewing the booking details At the end of the route we recommend to return to selected objects in the booking and take a closer look at their construction. In this way, the visitor strengthens his impression of the overall character of the site and reveals the little things that can escape attention at first sight.

Seasonal recommendations

Sun rays shining through the fog add wonderful lighting, creating a romantic atmosphere. Nature is full of life when birds come back and sing their songs. It is important to remember that flowering plants can attract more visitors, so avoid busy times as Sunday afternoon hours. Find suitable clothes with the possibility to add or remove layers because temperatures can be variable. The best time to visit is an early afternoon when the sun is shining and the temperature is pleasant.

Long days provide more time to explore and relax, which is ideal for families with children or a group of friends. Nature is in full power, but it can also be challenging because of warm temperatures; Therefore, choose light and light clothes that allow comfort. The biggest crowd is probably the main summer season when people want to take advantage of the beautiful weather. The recommended time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak temperatures.

Autumn: In the autumn period, the Grasses in the Iron Brod have beautiful colors and trees lose their leaves, creating a unique atmosphere. The sunny days are often accompanied by a bright evening, which is ideal for short walks along golden and red paths. The temperatures are gradually decreasing, so suitable clothing should be warm and the possibility to add layers. The small flow of visitors is the end of autumn, when people are already more focused on internal activities. The best time to visit is in sunny weather and shortly after its dawn.

Winter: The winter season in Železný Broda offers a peaceful atmosphere when landscaping is covered with snow. The light is weaker and the day is short, which adds mystery and peace to the visit of the monument. During the proposed visit, choose warm clothes with wind and humidity protection, because winter weather can be challenging. The minimum flow rate is winter, when people focus more on advent times and Christmas markets in other areas. The best time to walk is in sunny weather when the light shines on the snow blanket.

Visualizations and artistic views

Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky – letecký pohled
Aerial view

The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.

Photos from the area

Real photos taken near the monument

Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky
Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky

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Sources and literature

Photos: Palickap / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.

Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.

Monument information

Municipality Železný Brod
Region Liberecký kraj
Type vesnická památková rezervace
Style / Period klasicistní
Condition Vesnická památková rezervace Železný Brod - Trávníky
Parking None
Dogs Not allowed

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