Větrný mlýn (Lesná) Windmill
The windmill in Lesna is a historical monument with a rich past and architectural record. Located on the hill 470 meters above the sea southeast of the village Lesná, district Znojmo. This Dutch type of mill was built in 1862 and is now a recognized cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
The creation of the Wind Mill was related to the industrial revolution that took place in Europe in the mid-19th century. This period was characterised by the rapid development of technologies and infrastructure, which also affected the construction of mills as a way of using natural resources. The mill was built on a hill for the efficient use of wind energy to grind grain.
Architecturally, the windmill is a three-storey building made of quarry stone in the shape of a chamber cone. Its roof, finished with conical form and covered with shingles, is supplemented by a skyline passing through the wind wheel shaft. The total construction height is 11,5 metres, with base diameter 10,4 metres and upper part 7,8 metres. The mill was designed so that it could be filmed with long rims called scratches.
After its launch in 1862, the mill served as a windmill until 1908 when it was converted into a collage workshop. This change reflected the adaptation of the building to the new needs of the population. In 1930 the activity of the pie shop ended and in 1933 a summer apartment was set up on the first floor, showing further adaptation of the building for various purposes. After World War II the object served as a grain warehouse for the army and local JZD.
The mill was reconstructed in 1974, adding a non-functional wind wheel. This change highlighted the historical value of the building and its architectural elements. In 1987 further reconstruction was completed, which included additions for the restaurant.
Today serves The windmill as a restaurant and pension, which allows visitors not only to appreciate its historical value, but also to enjoy the comfort of modern services. There is a yellow and blue hiking trail around the mill, the 5007 cycling route and the Mlynářská trail, making it a popular destination for lovers of nature and history.
The visit to the Windmill in Lesna offers a unique opportunity to become acquainted with the rich history and architectural heritage of the region. It is a reminder of past times when technology and infrastructure were in full development, while at the same time modern destinations for those seeking peace and quiet in the countryside.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1862
- Activation as a windmill.
- 1908
- Rebuilding to the pie shop.
Architectural development
The mill was built as a three-storey structure made of quarry stone. After the operation as a mill was completed it was rebuilt for various purposes, including the coloring workshop and restaurant. In 1974, reconstruction was carried out with the addition of a non-functional wind wheel.
Historical events
- 1862
- Activation as a windmill.
- 1908
- Rebuilding to the pie shop.
- 1933
- Setting up a summer apartment on the first floor.
- 1974
- Reconstruction with the addition of a dysfunctional wind wheel.
Points of interest
- The windmill in Lesna is a historical monument with a rich past and architectural record. - Located on the hill 470 meters above the sea south-east of the village Lesná, district Znojmo. - This Dutch type of mill was built in 1862 and is now a recognized cultural monument of the Czech Republic. - After its entry into service, the mill served as wind until 1908 when it was converted into a pie shop. - In 1974 there was a reconstruction of the mill, which added a dysfunctional wind wheel.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Audio Guide - Windmill in Forest
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Welcome, dear visitors! You are facing one of the most interesting and oldest examples of windmills in our region. You are surrounded by a three-storey structure made of quarry stone, which will show you today what life was like in the past. Look at the shape of it - it's a chamber cone with a cone roof, covered with shingles, like it's going to heaven. Note the strong and resilient appearance of this building, typical of mills that had to withstand demanding weather conditions.
This mill was built in 1862 and originally served to blur the grain. His history is linked to the people who worked here and maintained this important economic object. In 1908, the mill was rebuilt and it started to serve other purposes - for example, as a workshop, where artisans specialized in the production of decorative metal objects. Later it was modified again and is now part of the cultural heritage of the Czech Republic.
Now pay attention to his architecture. The main part of the building consists of three floors which are connected by a common staircase. The conical roofs are covered with shingles, which is typical of windmills, which can withstand wind well. Also note how the mill is built on a mild hill - it helps it to mist the grain as the wind blows harder here. This type of mill, also known as Dutch, has been very widespread in the past in our regions.
The mill in Lesna also has an interesting place nearby. It is located at a height of 470 metres above sea level, which makes it one of the highest ground mills in this area. Thanks to its location and historical value, it was recognised as a cultural monument in 1908. Local people remember it as a place where some social events took place in the past.
If you want to learn more about his past, you can look at the surrounding terrain. The mill was built in a place where agricultural work was used before. The surrounding area is full of memories of the old mill mills and their important role in the life of local residents.
Today, the windmill in Lesna is not only a monument, but also a place where you can see what life was like in the past. If you are interested, you can see the surrounding area where you can find other interesting historical monuments. Thank you for your attention and we wish to bring you many interesting experiences to visit this place. Feel free to ask for more information and explore what else these places are hiding. Have a good walk around history!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the windmill in Lesna is in spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the windmill is best visible. The sunny days with mild wind add a charm to the visit and allow you to explore the architecture of the building. In summer it can be hot in the sun, while in winter it can be cold and the windmill can be less accessible due to snow or ice.
The location is easily accessible by car because it is located in the Forest. If you arrive by public transport, please inform yourself about the current connections in advance, as local transport may not be too frequent.
When visiting the windmill, wear comfortable shoes because the road can be on a stone surface. It is also advisable to take a map or navigation with you to help you navigate around. If you're interested in history, you can bring a notebook to take notes. Also remember to protect against sun, such as hat or sunglasses.
The photography of the windmill is great especially in sunny weather, when the light deviates from the windows and highlights its shape. The best places for the images are the front and side sides of the mill, where you can see its characteristic shape of the chamber cone. If you want to capture the overall view, go to a small height, for example on the neighboring hill, so that the mill is in perspective. Always make sure that your photographs do not violate the rules of the conservation of the sights.
There are not many other attractions around the windmill in Lesná, because there is no other space in the background. However, if you have more time, you can see the surrounding nature, which is often very picturesque in this area. If you are looking for other historical monuments, you can go to nearby villages or cities where there are often other interesting places. It is good for families with children to prepare some activity outside, such as a walk or a search for natural attractions.
For families with children it is interesting to visit the windmill in Forest, because children can see the old architecture and learn about the history of the mill. You can talk to the kids about how the mill worked and how it meant to the locals. Children can also play detective and try to find differences between parts of the mill. For more fun you can bring some painting or games that children will enjoy during the visit.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a technical monument. Some are open as exhibitions, others are out of use or on private land. We have not verified whether this one is accessible. According to the heritage register restoration is under way, so access may be restricted.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Lesná, Jihomoravský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000124805).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Daily trip route to the historic windmill in Lesná * *
1. Wind Mill in Forest Type: Wooden historical mill from the 18th century, preserved as a cultural monument. It is one of the oldest mills in the region and an example of the tradition of the mill. In the interior there is an exhibition with old machines and documents about mill history.
2. Church of St. Wenceslas * * Type: Baroque church with stone tower. It is an important cultural monument object of the village and the site of historical events. Around the church there is a small park with traditional trees.
3. Forest Town Hall Type: Baroque building with historical entrance and portal. The town hall is an example of the local architectural style and today it serves as an information centre for tourists.
4. Mill estate Type: Wooden estate with original stables and warehouses. It is a typical example of rural indigenous life in the 19th century and is preserved in its original state.
5. Forest school building * * Type: New school building from the 20th century but with historical entrance and corner stone pillar. It is an important part of local history and the symbol of education.
Conclusion: The route moves around the historical core of the village, where the monuments of the mill, religion and rural life meet. All points are close together and can be visited in one day.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring
In spring, the windmill in the Forest will turn into a place full of life and light. With rising sunlight, the atmosphere is beautiful, with the dawn shining over the woods and the mill. Nature awakens from its winter sleep, leading to the blooming of various flowers and trees around the monument. It is advisable to come early in the morning to enjoy a quiet atmosphere before flooding the crowd of tourists. Thanks to spring weather, it is recommended to wear light clothes with the possibility of adding a layer to colder days.
Summer
In the summer season the windmill in the Forest is a popular destination for visitors. Sunlight and warm air make the atmosphere pleasant, but also increase the number of tourists. The best is to try to visit the memory early in the morning or late in the afternoon in order to avoid peak hours. Long nights provide a chance to visit even in conceptual hours, while wearing light and light clothes that resist the sun. Prepare yourself with a drink to maintain hydration.
Autumn
In autumn, the Wind Mill in Forest offers a unique atmosphere full of colors and tranquility. Tree leaves turn into golden, red and orange shades, giving the landscape a beautiful look. Sun lighting is warmer and quieter than in the summer months, which means a smaller crowd of tourists. The best time to visit is before noon, when the sun is still on the side and the temperature suits long tours. It is advisable to wear layered clothes that allow easy adjustment to variable weather.
Winter
In the winter months, the windmill in Forest offers a quiet and quiet atmosphere. When the landscape is covered with snow, the monument turns into a magnificent winter scene. Sunlight is warm but shorter, which creates beautiful light effects on snow and trees. The opening times of the monument can be limited due to winter conditions, so it is good to check the current information before visiting. Long nights in December offer the opportunity to see in the light of refrigerator lights. It is necessary to wear warm clothes, including hat and gloves, and suitable shoes for walking on snow.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Puczmeloun / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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