Zakšov Fortress
Objekt se nedochoval — na místě dnes nestojí. Následující text popisuje jeho historii, ne současnou návštěvu.
The fortress Zakšov is located in the extinct residence of the same name in the Doupo Mountains, near the extinct church of St. Nicholas. It is a medieval fortress that served as a centre of a separate estate in the 14th century. After her disappearance in the 16th century, she lost her role as an administrative and defence centre. Nowadays, there are only traces of a ditch and a wall that are driven through the terrain.
The monument is important as a witness to the development of noble settlements in the region and associated with significant families such as the Kfelířs of Zakšova or Šliková.
The fortress first appeared in the written sources of 1318 when it was owned by Mikulash, the ancestor of the Kfelír family of Zakšova. The village and the fortress were created at the same time as the network of noble mansions and fortified settlements was expanding in Bohemia. At that time, the nobles focused on building chateaux and chateaux as centres of administration and defense. In the Doup Mountains, mining was also developing at this time, which could have been associated with activity on the Zakšov fortress.
The fortress was one of the smaller fortified mansions, typical of medieval manor. According to the preserved reports, it was approximately 10 to 15 metres, which corresponds to the dimensions of typical harnesses. The remains of the ditch and the wall indicate that she was surrounded by fortification. The materials from which it was built were not documented, but were probably wooden structures and stone masonry.
The possession of the fort has changed several times during the 14th and 15th centuries. It was owned by Erhart and William of Zachsgnryn after Nicholas of the Kphelion family. Later, in the early 16th century, Albert Šlik bought it, which he sold it to Albino Šlik before 1540. This sale meant the connection of the manor Zakšov to the manor Doupov, thereby losing its strategic importance and gradually becoming extinct.
Instead of the fortress Zakšov is today introduced and accessibility of the site is not publicly available. Nevertheless, a visit to the site is interesting for historians and lovers of medieval architecture. The remains of the fort represent evidence of the past of the region and the life of the nobles in the Doup Mountains.
Historical milestones
- 1318
- The first written mention of the fortress and the village Zakšov, which was owned by Mikuláš from the family of the Kfelír ancestors of Zakšova.
- 1355-1364
- Owners of Erhart and Vilém of Zachsgnryn, who were other known owners of the fort.
- 1540
- The sale of Albino Šlik's fort, which connected the estate to Doup and the fort began to decay.
- 1553
- The last written mention of the fort when it was still standing.
Architectural development
The fortress was a typical medieval building with small dimensions (10 × 15 meters), typical of the fortress. Gradually it disappeared after the loss of meaning after the connection with Doupov Manor. The materials and precise architectural details are unknown, but the remains of the trench and wall indicate the original fortifications.
Historical events
The first written mention of the fortress and the village Zakšov, where Mikuláš owned it, the ancestor of the Kfelír of Zakšova.
The sale of Albino Šlik's fort, which brought the estate to Doup and the fort began to lose its way.
The last written mention of the fort when it was still standing.
Jaroslav Schaller mentions the possible rest of the fort as a chateau, where he was allegedly based by Petr Doupovec of Doupov.
Owners
Ancestors of the Kpheliers of Zakšova (first mention Mikuláš), later Erhart and Wilhelm of Zachsgnryn (1355-1364), followed by Albert Šlik and Albino Šlik
Albino Šlik (after connection with Doupov Manor)
Points of interest
- The fortress Zakšov was founded in the 14th century as an administrative and defence centre of the minor nobility in the Doupo Mountains.
- The first written mention of the fort dates back to 1318, when it was owned by Mikuláš, founder of the Kfelír family of Zakšova.
- During the Middle Ages, the fort belonged to various owners, Erhart and Wilhelm of Zachsngryn and later the family of Šlik.
- After the sale of Albino Šlik in the year before 1540, the fortress merged with Doupov Manor and its significance fell.
- The remains of the fort are now taken by the terrain, and they form only traces of a ditch and a wall that can be seen from the surface.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the place where the Zakšov fortress used to stand - the hidden guardian of the Doup Mountains!
You stand on the edge of a desolate village where previously vast forests and steep slopes protected a small but important centre of power. In front of you, only traces of what once was: the remains of a ditch and a wall that were almost lost in the field today. Yet you can feel it standing here as a fixed mansion that has been guarding the landscape since the 14th century. Let's go together and see what his past tells us about this place.
The fortress Zakšov was formed as an administrative and defence center of the lower nobility. It was built in a strategic position on the edge of an extinct village, not far from where the church of St. Nicholas once stood. The first written mention of it dates back to 1318, when it was owned by Mikuláš, founder of the Kfelír family of Zakšova. This was the beginning of the long life of this mansion, which gradually changed its owners. In the middle of the 14th century it belonged to Erhart and Wilhelm of Zachsgnryn, who were other major holders of the fort. Their names to this day remind us how the nobles ruled the surrounding countryside.
Now pay attention to what else you can see. Before you lies the remains of the trench and the wall that once protected the fort from the enemy. These tracks are almost taken from the soil today, but it was here that the solid core of the mansion, which served as the seat of the nobility and as a defensive fortress. Imagine the guards standing here in the past, patrolling the surrounding forests and fields. Even though there are only leftovers today, their existence reminds us that there was once power and power.
The key figures associated with the fort were its owners - nobles who lived here and decided on the fate of the area. Among them was Mikuláš of the Kphelír family, who gave the creature her first written mention, or Albino Šlik, who bought it in 1540 and connected it to Doupov Manor. This was the beginning of the end of the fort, which gradually began to fade. The last written mention of her dates back to 1553, when she was still standing, but soon afterwards she disappeared and her tracks were lost in history.
One of the most interesting mysteries of this place is its sudden demise. Why did the fort lose its meaning? Perhaps this was related to a change in political circumstances or the fact that the center of power had moved elsewhere. We can only guess here today, but one thing is for sure: the Zakšov fortress was an important point in the history of this region, and its tracks remind us of how human fate was once decided here.
In front of you lies not only the remains of the fort, but the story that took place here. Let's look around and imagine how people have lived here in the past, how there was a gathering and how they fought back from the enemy. These tracks are like pages of a book telling us about the past.
Thank you for taking a look at this place of history. If you are interested in further exploring the Doupovský Mountains, we recommend visiting other desolate villages and monuments in the area. May this journey continue to guide you and bring you new discoveries!
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
Doupovské hory, zaniklá obec Zakšov, zaniklý kostel sv. Mikuláše, Humnický vrch s hypotetickou lokalizací hradu Kleinštejn.
Zaniklý kostel sv. Mikuláše (přesné místo není uvedeno), panství Doupov (asi 5 km vzdálené).
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Karlovarský kraj
Show all in the regionPříběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Fotografie návštěvníků
Zatím žádné fotografie. Buďte první, kdo přidá fotografii z návštěvy!
Log in a přidejte svou fotografii nebo hodnoťte.
Za ověřenou návštěvu v aplikaci získáte víc bodů — poznáme podle GPS, že jste na místě.
Reviews and comments