Dům čp. 245 House
Dům čp. 245 in Kamenický Šenov is a two-story brick building with a gabled roof, exemplifying mid-19th century Bohemian architectural skill. Built in 1843, it highlights the era's craftsmanship and construction expertise. The facade facing 9th May Street and its side gable walls feature rich classical decorations. It has been under state heritage protection since January 20, 1965.
The building dates back to when Bohemia was part of the Austrian Empire, a time marked by cultural and architectural growth. Dům čp. 245 reflects this period's focus on classical styles, craftsmanship, and aesthetic detail with its distinct classical design.
Architecturally, it stands out for its two-story brick structure and gabled roof, originally shingled but later covered in eternit. The facade includes shallow banding at ground level and stylized stucco figures within niches above the windows. These elements emphasize its classical influences on both the longitudinal facade facing 9th May Street and its side gable walls.
The house has been under state heritage protection since January 20, 1965, highlighting its cultural importance. In February 2023, it became municipally owned, showing a commitment to preserving this historical monument for future generations.
Today, Dům čp. 245 remains an important architectural landmark in Kamenický Šenov. Its richly decorated facade and classical elements make it a valuable part of the town's heritage. Visitors can admire its detailed craftsmanship and learn about mid-19th century architectural trends. The house serves as a reminder of the region’s historical development, making it an intriguing site for those interested in architecture and history.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1843
- The house with the number 245 was built.
- 1867
- Division of Austria-Hungary, Bohemia became part of Austria.
- 1965
- The house was listed as a cultural monument.
- 2023
- The house became the property of the municipality.
Architectural development
Constructed in 1843, this two-story brick house features a gabled roof originally covered with shingles and later replaced by eternit. The facade is adorned with classical decorations, including shallow banding at the ground level and stylized stucco figures within niches above windows.
Historical events
The building was constructed in 1843, reflecting the architectural style of that period.
It received state heritage protection on January 20, 1965.
Points of interest
- The building's eternit roof covering, added later to the original shingle design, reflects a period when modern materials began replacing traditional ones in Czech architecture during the 20th century.
- Despite its classical facade, Dům čp. 245 was constructed at a time when Bohemia was part of the Austrian Empire, which influenced architectural styles across the region by promoting cultural and artistic exchange within the empire's diverse territories.
- The shallow banding on the ground level of the facade is an example of mid-19th century decorative techniques that were often used to add depth and texture to otherwise plain brick surfaces in Bohemian architecture.
- Although under state heritage protection since 1965, Dům čp. 245's transition to municipal ownership in February 2023 underscores a local commitment to preserving historical sites as part of community identity rather than solely relying on national efforts.
- The stylized stucco figures within the niches above the windows are not only decorative but also serve as an artistic nod to classical mythology, which was popular during the mid-19th century and often incorporated into architectural designs in Bohemia.
Guide
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Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The building number 245 in Kamenický Šenov is a two-storey brick town house with a hip roof. Its main facade faces Devátého května Street, and its western side faces Krátká Street. It was built in 1843 and demonstrates how advanced the construction and craftsmanship of local builders were in the 1840s. It has been protected as a cultural monument since January 20th, 1965. In February 2023, it was owned by the town of Kamenický Šenov.
The house is rendered and its roof is covered with asbestos cement sheeting, previously with sheet metal. At first glance, it stands out for its rich Neoclassical decoration. The longitudinal facade faces roughly south and has seven window bays. The tall rectangular windows are set into shallow recesses with semicircular arches in both the ground floor and the upper storey. In the semicircles above the windows are large stylized stucco fans. Below the windows on the upper storey are almost square fields with ornamental relief motifs. The ground floor is decorated with shallow band rustication. The house is enclosed by three cornices: one between the ground floor and upper storey, another at the level of the top edges of the windows on the upper storey, and a crown cornice with dentil molding beneath the roof. Above the middle three bays, a low triangular pediment projects from the roof with a round attic window. The dentil molding rises into both slopes of the pediment in this location.
The main entrance is located in the centre of the facade, in the fourth bay. It is approached by a low two-armed staircase with a metal railing. Double wooden doors are framed by a massive sandstone portal. It consists of smooth pilasters which are interrupted about two-thirds of the way up by short cornices with ornamental capitals. Above these sits a powerful semi-elliptical arch, delicately fluted on the sides. The doors have a top edge shaped into a semi-ellipse, so they fit precisely into the arch. At the apex of the arch is a keystones with an oval plaque bearing the number 245. Above the portal is a straight cornice with dentil molding.
The side walls each have four window bays and are decorated the same way as the main facade. Because of the hip roof, they do not have a pediment. The western wall differs only in having a brick extension in place of the sealed fifth window bay. This extension is built onto the rear, northern wall of the house, so it is not visible from Devátého května Street. The southern facade thus remains uninterrupted.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kamenický Šenov, Liberecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000137372).
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Themed route
Tematická výletní trasa: Dům čp. 245, Kamenický Šenov
1. Dům čp. 245 (dům) Typ: Historické obydlí Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tento dům je příkladem architektonických stylů, které charakterizovaly region v průběhu let. Nabízí cenný vhled do života a kultury obyvatel Kamenického Šenova.
2. Místní muzeum (místnost) Typ: Muzejní expozice Proč stojí za návštěvu: Muzeum vystavuje artefakty a historické dokumenty, které osvětlují místní dějiny a tradice. Je to ideální místo pro pochopení kulturního kontextu obce.
3. Kostel svatého Václava (kostel) Typ: Náboženský památník Proč stojí za návštěvu: Kostel je nejen duchovním centrem obce, ale také architektonickou perli s bohatou historií. Jeho interiér a umělecké prvky přitahují návštěvníky z celého regionu.
4. Kamenický Šenov - centrum obce (městské prostranství) Typ: Městská plocha Proč stojí za návštěvu: Centrum nabízí přehled o současném životě v Kamenickém Šenově. Zde lze objevit místní obchody, restaurace a kulturní akce, které obohacují zážitek z návštěvy.
Tato trasa nabízí kombinaci historie, kultury a moderního života v Kamenickém Šenově. Každý bod představuje jedinečnou část tohoto zajímavého místa.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting Dům čp. 245 during spring offers a delightful experience as nature awakens with vibrant colors and fresh blossoms enveloping the historic site in Kamenický Šenov. The soft, natural light enhances the architectural details of the house, creating an inviting atmosphere for exploration. This is an excellent time to enjoy the outdoors before the summer crowds arrive. To make the most of your visit, consider wearing comfortable layers as temperatures can vary, and try arriving early in the day when it's quieter.
Summer: Summer at Dům čp. 245 is characterized by long daylight hours, providing ample opportunity for visitors to explore both indoors and outdoors under the warm sun. The lush greenery surrounding the site adds a picturesque backdrop, ideal for photography enthusiasts. However, this season also attracts larger crowds, so it's advisable to arrive early in the morning to avoid the peak tourist influx. Light clothing is recommended to stay comfortable during your visit.
Autumn: Autumn brings a stunning display of fall foliage around Dům čp. 245, with vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows transforming the landscape into a painterly scene. The cooler temperatures make for a pleasant walking experience as you take in the historic beauty of Kamenický Šenov. This is an excellent time to visit if you prefer fewer crowds and enjoy nature's seasonal changes. Dressing in layers will help accommodate the fluctuating weather, ensuring comfort throughout your exploration.
Winter: Winter at Dům čp. 245 offers a serene and magical atmosphere as snow blankets the historic site, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. The subdued lighting enhances the architectural features of the house, providing a unique perspective on its historical significance. While this season may attract fewer visitors due to shorter days and colder weather, it's an ideal time for those seeking tranquility.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Hana Matulová / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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