Odboje 84 Umgebinde house
Odboje 84 is a historically significant rural complex located in Kamenický Šenov, Czech Republic. This architectural ensemble, known as a podstávkový dům, dates back to the mid-18th century and has been linked with the glass trade for centuries. The site comprises three wings: a central connecting building, a left wing (čp. 391), and a right wing (čp. 84). Recognized for its architectural significance and well-preserved state, Odboje 84 reflects rural construction styles and lifestyles, making it an important cultural heritage site.
The origins of Odboje 84 trace back to the mid-18th century when it served as a rural inn known as U Ryšánků. The building was first documented in 1772 as belonging to Bartoloměj Zahn, marking its early association with the glass trade. Over time, ownership passed through notable figures such as Anton Vogel and Josef Kreibich, who continued the tradition of glass commerce. This site represents local history and illustrates the economic activities that shaped the region during this period.
Architecturally, Odboje 84 is characterized by diverse construction styles. The central building features brickwork with a gabled roof and wooden upper floors, while the left wing combines timber-framing with stone elements. The right wing comprises two sections: the main structure and an adjoining timber-framed outbuilding. These architectural details highlight the evolution of rural building techniques over time.
Ownership of Odboje 84 has seen several transitions, beginning with Bartoloměj Zahn in the late 18th century. Anton Vogel later took over, followed by Josef Kreibich, who maintained the site's commercial significance. By 1967, Jaroslav Ryšánek became the owner, marking another chapter in its storied history.
Several key events and curiosities are associated with Odboje 84. In 1735, a baroque Marian statue of the Virgin Mary was erected by glass merchant Georg Josef Zahn, initially misidentified as St. Anne's. This statue stands beside the left wing near a small bridge over Šenovský potok. Additionally, a 'Crucifixion' sculpture group once stood nearby but was lost to flooding in 1948. These artistic elements add layers of historical and cultural significance to the site.
Today, Odboje 84 is under state heritage protection since January 20, 1965, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The complex's well-maintained condition offers visitors a glimpse into rural life and architectural practices from centuries past. Its proximity to a church dedicated to St. John the Baptist and the surrounding rolling hills further enhance its appeal as a cultural landmark.
Odboje 84 stands as a testament to the rich history of Kamenický Šenov, offering insights into the region's economic and cultural development. Visitors are invited to explore this remarkable site, where architecture and history converge in a harmonious blend of past and present.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- kolem 1750
- Založení podstávkového domu Odboje 84.
- 1772
- První dokumentace budovy Bartolomějem Zahnem.
- 1735
- Nastavení barokní sochy Panny Marie Georgem Josefem Zahna.
- 1948
- Ztráta skupiny soch 'Křížování' způsobená povodněmi.
- 1965
- Odboje 84 je zařazeno pod státní kulturní památku.
Architectural development
Odboje 84 features a central brick building with a gabled roof and wooden upper floors. The left wing is partly timber-framed and partly stone-built, while the right wing has two sections. Over time, it has seen various architectural modifications, including changes to its roofing and interior layouts.
Historical events
In 1772, the building was documented as belonging to Bartoloměj Zahn, marking its early association with glass trade.
The property underwent significant architectural development over time and has been under state heritage protection since January 20, 1965.
Owners
The property was initially owned by Bartoloměj Zahn in the late 18th century, followed by Anton Vogel, and later Josef Kreibich. In 1967, Jaroslav Ryšánek became the owner.
Points of interest
- The baroque Marian statue of the Virgin Mary, erected by Georg Josef Zahn in 1735, was initially misidentified as St. Anne's, reflecting historical confusion over religious iconography at Odboje 84.
- A 'Crucifixion' sculpture group that once stood near the site was lost to flooding in 1948, highlighting how natural events have impacted the preservation of cultural artifacts associated with Odboje 84.
- The architectural ensemble includes a left wing (čp. 391) and a right wing (čp. 84), showcasing diverse construction styles such as timber-framing combined with stone elements and brickwork with gabled roofs, illustrating the evolution of rural building techniques over time.
- Ownership transitions at Odboje 84 include notable figures like Anton Vogel and Josef Kreibich, who continued the tradition of glass commerce, emphasizing the site's long-standing economic significance in the region's history.
- The complex is located near a church dedicated to St. John the Baptist and surrounded by rolling hills, enhancing its appeal as a cultural landmark with scenic views that contribute to its historical allure.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Deep in a valley, in the lower part of Kamenický Šenov, there stands a timber-frame rural homestead on the right bank of Šenovský potok near a road bridge. It comprises a three-winged complex of buildings on Odboje Street: house number 84, house number 391, and a connecting building between them. Above the valley rises an inconspicuous hill with the Church of the Birth of Saint John the Baptist. The locals know this homestead as the former inn U Ryšánků, or Ryšánkova hospoda. It was previously called Schloss Pillnitz.
The core of the building dates from the middle of the eighteenth century, and the first mention of it is from the year 1772. At that time the house belonged to glass merchant Bartoloměj Zahn, born in 1748. The building was connected with glassmaking for a long time. Zahn's firm was taken over by his son-in-law Anton Vogel. In the nineteenth century, it was home to the glassware trading firm of Josef Kreibich. This firm had a branch sales warehouse in Saxony near the castle Pillnitz, hence the older name of the house. The firm prospered until 1944.
Since January twentieth, 1965, the entire complex has been a state cultural monument. It also includes the timber-frame house number 391, which served as an outbuilding. The homestead is a valuable and well-preserved example of rural construction and rural way of life.
The central connecting building is made of brick and is multi-storied. The windows on the upper floor are topped with semicircular arches and are separated by shallow pilasters. One room on the upper floor has stucco decoration on the ceiling in the shape of a mirror. The left wing has a brick ground floor with barrel vaults and a timber-frame upper floor. To the upper floor onto the gallery, wooden stairs lead from the courtyard. The right wing is entirely timber-frame and has a foundation. On its wall facing the courtyard is mounted a wooden baroque sculpture of a crucifix. Adjoining the right wing is a timber-frame multi-story extension, also with a foundation. The gables of both wings are dark and vertically boarded.
Near the bridge beside house number 391 stands a baroque statue of the Virgin Mary from the year 1735. Previously it was mistakenly considered to be a statue of Saint Anne. It was created by the sculptor Jan Václav Füger from Markvartic on the order of glass merchant Georg Josef Zahn. Opposite across the road stood from the same year a sculptural group of the Crucifixion, which was also commissioned by Zahn. Its author was the sculptor Wenzel Füger from Markvartic. The sculptural group was washed away by water during a great flood in the year 1948.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kamenický Šenov, Liberecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000135247).
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Nearby
Odboje 84 is situated near a small bridge over Šenovský potok and close to a church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, set against a backdrop of rolling hills.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Tematická výletní trasa z Obce Kamenický Šenov
1. Odboje 84 (podstávkový dům) - Typ: Historická památka - Proč stojí za návštěvu: Odboje 84 je fascinujícím příkladem architektury z doby druhé světové války, sloužící jako podstávkový dům. Tato památka nabízí cenný vhled do historie a techniky použité v té době, činíc ji nezbytným místem pro každého zájemce o regionální dějiny.
2. Malý most přes Šenovský potok - Typ: Historický most - Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tento malý, ale historicky významný most je nejen technickou konstrukcí, ale také krásným místem pro relaxaci a obdiv k přírodě. Překonávajíc Šenovský potok, nabízí jedinečné pohledy na okolní krajinu a je ideálním začátkem nebo koncem vašeho výletu.
3. Farní kostel svatého Jana Křtitele - Typ: Náboženská památka - Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tento kostel je nejen duchovním centrem obce, ale také architektonickou perli s bohatou historií. Jeho krásné interiér a zvonice nabízejí pohledy na okolní krajiny a jsou ideálním místem pro klidný odpočinek nebo modlitbu.
Tato trasa vám umožňuje prozkoumat historické i kulturní bohatství obce Kamenický Šenov, přičemž každá zastavení nabízí jedinečný pohled na regionální dějiny a kulturu.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting Odboje 84 during spring offers a unique experience as nature awakens, creating a vibrant backdrop for the historic site. The blooming flora adds a fresh layer of beauty to the architectural charm of the Podstávkový dům in Kamenický Šenov. Morning light bathes the area in soft hues, enhancing its historical allure. This period sees moderate visitor numbers, making it an ideal time for those seeking a more tranquil exploration. It's advisable to wear comfortable layers as temperatures can vary, and early morning visits are recommended to avoid any potential crowds that gather later in the day.
Summer: The summer months transform Odboje 84 into a lively destination, with long daylight hours providing ample opportunity to explore its historic intricacies. The lush greenery surrounding the site offers picturesque settings for photographs, while warm evenings invite visitors to linger and enjoy the serene atmosphere. This period is part of the peak tourist season; thus, planning ahead is crucial. Arriving early in the day can help avoid larger crowds, and wearing light, breathable clothing will ensure comfort during your visit.
Autumn: Autumn brings a magical transformation to Odboje 84 with its rich tapestry of fall colors enhancing the historic site's charm. The cooler weather makes for pleasant strolls around the area, while the softer lighting adds a warm glow to the architecture. This season is ideal for those who appreciate nature’s beauty without the summer crowds. Visitors should dress in layers to accommodate fluctuating temperatures and consider visiting during weekdays when there are fewer tourists.
Winter: Winter at Odboje 84 offers a unique experience as snow blankets the historic site, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. The stark contrast between the white landscape and the structure’s architecture provides a stunning visual spectacle. Visitors should dress warmly with layers of thermal clothing and be prepared for shorter daylight hours. Arriving early is recommended to maximize your time exploring before any potential closures.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: MartinVeselka / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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