Flossmanův mlýn Mill
Flossman's Mill is a historic water mill located in Kolínec-Ujčín, near the Ostružná River and close to a castle. Constructed before 1839, it has been recognized as a cultural heritage site of the Czech Republic due to its historical significance and architectural features. The mill includes a two-story millhouse with a stepped historicizing gable and a ground-level residential building. Notably, in 1998, it transitioned from traditional milling operations to small-scale hydroelectric power generation.
The origins of Flossman's Mill date back to before 1839, during an era marked by industrial advancements across Europe. This period saw the development of technologies and infrastructures related to water management and energy production. The mill's construction reflects these broader trends, as it was initially built to harness the Ostružná River for milling purposes.
Architecturally, Flossman's Mill underwent significant changes over time. Initially constructed before 1839, it received a historicizing gable in 1888, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and aligning with architectural trends of that period. In 1918, the mill was equipped with a Francis turbine, marking another phase of technological adaptation to modernize the facility and improve efficiency.
Throughout its history, Flossman's Mill experienced various operational changes. Originally, it included facilities for a sawmill and an electric plant, though these ceased operations over time. The water management system was sophisticated; water was directed to the mill via a channel and returned through a discharge canal. Additionally, the site featured an accumulation pond and a weir, integral components of its hydroelectric capabilities.
In recent years, Flossman's Mill has been adapted for modern use as a small hydroelectric power station. Since 1998, it has utilized a Kaplan turbine with a capacity of 15 kW, replacing the original Francis turbine which had a different operational profile. This transition underscores the site's ongoing relevance and adaptability in harnessing renewable energy sources.
Today, Flossman's Mill stands as both a historical monument and an example of sustainable energy practices. Its location near a castle along the Ostružná River adds to its charm, making it a worthwhile destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and environmental technology. The mill's preservation as a cultural heritage site ensures that future generations can appreciate its significance.
Visitors are invited to explore Flossman's Mill to experience firsthand the blend of historical craftsmanship and modern innovation. Its story is a testament to human ingenuity and adaptability, offering insights into past industrial practices while showcasing contemporary sustainable energy solutions.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- before 1839
- The water mill was constructed.
- 1888
- A historicizing gable was added to the structure.
- 1918
- Installation of a Francis turbine at the mill.
- 1998
- The mill began operating as a small hydroelectric power station.
Architectural development
Flossmanův mlýn underwent significant architectural changes over time. Initially built before 1839, it received a historicizing gable in 1888. The installation of a Francis turbine in 1918 marked another phase of development. In recent years, the mill has been adapted for hydroelectric power generation.
Historical events
The mill was constructed before 1839 and later received a historicizing gable in 1888.
In 1918, the mill was equipped with a Francis turbine.
Since 1998, it has been used for small-scale hydroelectric power generation.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Flossmann's Mill stands in Ujčína, a local part of Kolince, right in the center of the village near the castle. It lies on the Ostružná River and is protected as a cultural monument.
It was built before 1839. It consists of a two-story mill building and a ground-floor residential building. The residential building features a distinctive stepped gable in a historicizing style, which dates from 1888.
Water was brought to the mill by a millrace and flowed back through a drainage channel. The mill included a weir, an accumulation reservoir, and a turbine fountain with a turbine house. Beside the mill there also operated a sawmill and a power station, though their operation eventually ceased.
From 1918 the mill had a Francis turbine. It had a flow of 0.6 cubic meters per second, a head of 3.2 meters, and a power of 19.2 horsepower.
The generation of electricity eventually returned here. From 1998 the mill building has served a small hydroelectric power plant. It operates a new Kaplan turbine with an output of 15 kilowatts.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Flossmanův mlýn is during the late spring or early autumn months when the weather is mild, and the surrounding landscape of Kolínec-Ujčín is particularly picturesque. During these times, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures that are ideal for exploring both the mill itself and the nearby natural features like the accumulation pond and weir along the Ostružná River. The lighting during these months also enhances the beauty of the area, making it perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Visitors are encouraged to arrive early or consider using public transportation options that service Kolínec-Ujčín. For those driving, ensure your vehicle has a full tank as there are no gas stations nearby.
When visiting Flossmanův mlýn, it's advisable to bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the area around the mill and castle. A camera or smartphone is recommended for capturing the scenic views along the Ostružná River and the historic architecture of the millhouse. Additionally, consider bringing a picnic lunch to enjoy in the serene surroundings, as there are no dining facilities directly at the site.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots include the banks of the Ostružná River where soft morning or late afternoon light can illuminate the water and surrounding landscape beautifully. The weir offers an interesting subject with its interplay of light and shadow during these times. Capturing images of the two-story millhouse against the backdrop of the castle in Kolínec-Ujčín can provide a stunning contrast between man-made structures and nature.
Nearby, within a 30-minute drive or walk, visitors can explore the castle in Kolínec-Ujčín, which offers insights into the region's history and architecture. The natural water features around Flossmanův mlýn, such as the accumulation pond, are perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic, making it an ideal spot for families with children to enjoy outdoor activities.
Families visiting Flossmanův mlýn will find plenty of opportunities for engaging activities. The open spaces around the mill and castle provide a safe environment for children to explore. Parents can also take advantage of the natural setting for educational purposes, teaching their kids about local history and the importance of water mills in past communities.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a technical monument. Some are open as exhibitions, others are out of use or on private land. We have not verified whether this one is accessible.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Ujčín, Plzeňský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000147580).
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Events nearby
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Nearby
Flossmanův mlýn is situated near a castle in Kolínec-Ujčín, along the Ostružná River. The surrounding landscape includes natural water features such as an accumulation pond and a weir.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Flossmanův mlýn and Surroundings Tour
1. Flossmanův mlýn (Mill) - This historic mill is the main attraction of the tour and is situated in a picturesque location near a castle in Kolínec-Ujčín. It's a great place to learn about the history of milling and see the machinery in action. 2. Accumulation Pond (Water Feature) - A short walk from the mill, the accumulation pond is a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the scenery. Take a stroll around the pond and observe the local wildlife. 3. Weir (Water Feature) - Located near the accumulation pond, the weir is a great spot to see the Ostružná River in action. Watch the water flow over the weir and enjoy the sound of the rushing water. 4. Kolínec Castle (Castle) - While not directly related to the mill, the castle is a nearby attraction worth visiting. Learn about the history of the castle and its significance in the region.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro:
Spring is the ideal time to visit Flossman's Mill when nature around it begins to awaken from its winter slumber. Flowers bloom and trees turn green around the mill. The atmosphere is full of optimism and hope for a new beginning. Explore the mill with its historical details and admire its architecture in full May splendor.
Practical tips: The best time to visit Flossman's Mill during the spring season is from April to May, when the weather is mild and temperatures are not too high. We recommend bringing an umbrella as it may rain even in the spring period. Visit the mill before noon to avoid crowds and enjoy all its beauty without pressure.
Summer:
Summer is the main season for visiting Flossman's Mill, when the weather is sunny and temperatures are pleasant. The mill is surrounded by beautiful nature and is an ideal spot for picnics and walks. The atmosphere is full of cheerfulness and relaxation.
Practical tips: The best time to visit Flossman's Mill during the summer season is from June to August, when the weather is sunny and temperatures are high. We recommend bringing sunglasses and a hat to protect against the sun. Visit the mill early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy all its beauty without pressure.
Autumn:
Autumn is a beautiful season to visit Flossman's Mill, when nature around it begins to change colors and trees turn golden. The atmosphere is full of calmness and respect for history. Explore the mill with its historical details and admire its architecture in full autumn splendor.
Practical tips: The best time to visit Flossman's Mill during the autumn season is from September to October, when the weather is mild and temperatures are not too high. We recommend bringing an umbrella as it may rain even in the autumn period. Visit the mill before noon to avoid crowds and enjoy all its beauty without pressure.
Winter:
Winter is a quiet season to visit Flossman's Mill, when the weather is cold and snowy. The atmosphere is full of silent respect for history and the beauty of the mill. Explore the mill with its historical details and admire its architecture in full winter splendor.
Practical tips: The best time to visit Flossman's Mill during the winter season is from December to March, when the weather is cold and temperatures are low. We recommend bringing warm clothing and boots to protect against the cold. Visit the mill before noon to avoid crowds and enjoy all its beauty without pressure.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Sovicka169 / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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