Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž Monument
Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž is a notable historical monument located in Kožlany, within the Plzeň-sever district of the Czech Republic. This Renaissance-era stone cross stands as a protected cultural heritage site, reflecting its significance and preservation efforts by the nation. Originally situated near a road to Dřevec, it was relocated in 1995 to the summit of Homole hill, where it remains today. The monument is distinguished by its circular sandstone slab featuring artistic reliefs from the 16th century.
The origins of Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž are rooted in a period when Bohemia was part of the Holy Roman Empire, experiencing significant cultural and religious transformations due to the Protestant Reformation. This era saw a flourishing of Renaissance art and architecture across Europe, influencing local styles and constructions. Although specific details about its construction remain undocumented, it likely emerged during the 16th century, reflecting the artistic trends of that time.
Architecturally, Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž is characterized by a circular sandstone slab standing one meter high. The stone's width and thickness measure 0.70 meters and 0.25 meters, respectively. On its north-facing side, the monument features a relief of a wheel-cross, while the opposite side displays a simple Latin cross with equally wide arms. These elements highlight the artistic craftsmanship typical of Renaissance monuments in the region.
Throughout its history, Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž has undergone significant changes, particularly regarding location. In 1995, it was moved from its original position near a road to Dřevec to the summit of Homole hill. This relocation underscores efforts to preserve and protect the monument within an accessible yet prominent setting.
Today, Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Plzeň region. Situated in a rural area characterized by agricultural fields and natural landscapes, it offers visitors a glimpse into the historical and artistic legacy of 16th-century Bohemia. The monument is accessible to those interested in exploring its historical significance and appreciating its architectural features.
Visiting Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž provides an opportunity to connect with the past, understanding the cultural influences that shaped this region during a transformative period in European history. Its preservation as a protected site ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from its historical value. As such, it stands not only as a monument of artistic merit but also as a symbol of the enduring legacy of Renaissance artistry in Bohemia.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 16th century
- Construction of the Renaissance-era stone cross.
- 1995
- Relocation to the summit of Homole hill.
Architectural development
The monument is characterized by its circular sandstone slab, standing one meter high with a width and thickness of 0.70 meters and 0.25 meters respectively. The stone features a relief of a wheel-cross on the north-facing side and a simple Latin cross on the opposite side.
Historical events
In 1995, Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž was moved from its original location near a road to Dřevec to the summit of Homole hill.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The cross stone located in the cadastral territory of Dřevec, which belongs to the town of Kožlany in the Plzeň region, is protected as a cultural monument. It is a small regional monument of the kind that has survived in the Czech landscape only in scattered locations.
The stone originally stood in the fields, approximately 400 meters from the road connecting Kožlany and Dřevec. In 1995, it was moved to the hill Homole north of Dřevec.
It takes the form of a circular sandstone stele and probably dates from the sixteenth century. It is one meter tall, 70 centimeters wide, and 25 centimeters thick. Each of its sides bears a different cross. On the side facing north, a relief of a crutch cross protrudes from the stone. On the opposite side, a simple Latin cross is carved, whose arms are of equal width.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž is during the late spring or early autumn months, when the weather is mild and pleasant for outdoor activities. During these times, the natural landscape of the Plzeň region is particularly beautiful, with vibrant green fields in spring and rich colors in autumn, providing a picturesque backdrop to the historical monument.
When visiting Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž, it is recommended to bring comfortable walking shoes as you may wish to explore the surrounding rural landscape. Additionally, consider bringing a camera or smartphone for photography, and perhaps a picnic blanket if you plan to enjoy a meal outdoors amidst the scenic fields.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots around Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž are those that capture both the monument and its natural surroundings. Early morning or late afternoon light provides soft, warm tones ideal for photographs. The open fields offer a vast backdrop, allowing for creative compositions with the stone cross as the focal point.
Nearby attractions within 30 minutes include other historical sites in the Plzeň region that showcase local heritage and culture. Exploring these can enrich your visit by providing context to the area's history and traditions. For families with children, consider planning a day trip that includes outdoor activities such as walking or cycling through the scenic countryside.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kožlany, Plzeňský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000135468).
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž is situated in a rural area near Kožlany, with its surroundings characterized by agricultural fields and the natural landscape of the Plzeň region.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
Affiliate link: if you buy from the partner, we may receive a commission. The price for you does not change.
Search tours and activities →Themed route
Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž
Start: Kožlany
1. Kožlany - malá vesnice s jednoduchou architekturou, kde můžete prohlédnout si místní kostel a obecní dům. 2. Kožlanský rybník - malý rybník, který poskytuje klidné prostředí pro odpočinek a pozorování ptáků. 3. Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž - hlavníž cíl trasy, pomník připomínající tragickou událost v historii regionu. 4. Kožlanská kaple - malá kaple v blízkosti pomníku, která nabízí klidné místo pro odpočinek a modlitbu.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
Spring is the ideal time to visit Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž in Kožlany. The atmosphere is full of life and nature is in full bloom. Forests are green and flowering, creating beautiful contrasts with the black stone cross. Lighting is natural, with sunlight illuminating the stone and its surroundings. The best time to visit is from April to May when the weather is mild and temperatures aren't too high. We recommend arriving early to avoid crowds of tourists who come in June and July. Don’t forget hiking boots and comfortable clothing so you can explore the forest and discover its beauty.
Léto
Summer is the main season for visiting Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž in Kožlany. Forests are lush green and nature is full of life. Lighting is natural, with sunlight illuminating the stone and its surroundings. The best time to visit the site is early on before large crowds of tourists arrive. We recommend arriving in the morning hours to avoid the heat and crowds. Don’t forget hiking boots and comfortable clothing so you can explore the forest and discover its beauty.
Podzim
Fall is a wonderful season for visiting Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž in Kožlany. The atmosphere is calm and nature is full of colors. Forests are tinged with golden and red hues, creating beautiful contrasts with the black stone cross. Lighting is natural, with sunlight illuminating the stone and its surroundings. The best time to visit is from September to October when the weather is mild and temperatures aren't too low. We recommend arriving in the morning hours to avoid the heat and crowds. Don’t forget hiking boots and comfortable clothing so you can explore the forest and discover its beauty.
Zima
Winter is a quiet and peaceful season for visiting Křížový kámen-Smírčí kříž in Kožlany. The atmosphere is calm and nature is full of snow. Forests are covered with snow and the stone is illuminated by sunlight. The best time to visit is from December to February when the weather is cold and temperatures aren't too high. We recommend arriving in the morning hours to avoid large crowds of tourists. Don’t forget warm clothing and boots so you can explore the forest and discover its beauty.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Sources and literature
Photos: Zdeňka Bušková / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Kožlany
Show all in the municipality
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Fotografie návštěvníků
Zatím žádné fotografie. Buďte první, kdo přidá fotografii z návštěvy!
Log in a přidejte svou fotografii nebo hodnoťte.
Za ověřenou návštěvu v aplikaci získáte víc bodů — poznáme podle GPS, že jste na místě.
Reviews and comments