Hradiště na Čertovce Hillfort
Hradiště na Čertovce is an archaeological site near Vráné in the Kladno district, connected with the native culture. This monument from the eneolithic and older Bronze Age is protected as a cultural monument since 1987. Its location on the sandstone edge above the Vransky creek valley, protected by steep slopes, contributes to its historical significance.
The formation of the castle is connected to the eneolithic, a period characterized by the development of agriculture and ceramics. The members of the Rovnačský culture used the natural shelter of sandstone island, protected by steep slopes, which is typical of their fortification. This fact suggests attempts to organize into administrative systems. The location was discovered by Karel Žebera in 1950, laying the foundations for further archaeological surveys.
The architecture of the castle in Certovka reveals the skills and living conditions of its inhabitants. The fortification, including the trench and the palisade with the gate, was documented in two construction phases. Archaeologists have discovered three deep cottages with stake construction and koshatina walls, suggesting advanced construction techniques. In addition, many of the waste from the failed ceramic production and two heat-burning dumpster graves were found, providing insight into cultural practices.
The fort was inhabited even later by members of the uponite culture in the older Bronze Age. This continuity shows the importance of the site as a permanent center of human activity. A similar settlement of the native culture was found elsewhere, for example on the Slanské hora and in Prague-Šárka, indicating the existence of an organisational system between these locations.
Today the castle is a protected cultural monument that attracts archaeologists and tourists. Its historical significance and unique location make it an interesting place to visit. Exploring this site provides valuable information about the living conditions and culture of the prehistoric inhabitants of Bohemia, which does not only commemorate the past, but also educational space for the present. The visit offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in deep history and understand the complex development of human communities in the region.
Historical milestones
- about 3000 bc.
- The formation of the fort connected with the eneolithic and roving culture.
- 1950
- The discovery of the site by Karel Beg, the launch of archaeological surveys.
- 1987
- The fort is protected as a cultural monument.
Architectural development
The fort had a fortification in the form of a ditch and a palisade, which was documented in two construction phases. There was a gate in the middle of the palisade. Archaeological research revealed three deep cottages with stake structure and koshatin walls.
Historical events
- 1950
- Karel Jeber discovered the location.
- 1987
- The archaeological traces of the settlement were protected as a cultural monument.
Points of interest
- Hradiště na Čertovce is associated with the native culture. It's been protected as a cultural monument since 1987. - Charles Žeber discovered the location in 1950. - The fortification includes a moat and a palisade with a gate, supported in two construction phases. - It was inhabited later by members of an utenistic culture.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the place where the deep past meets the present calm of the countryside. You are standing at the castle on Certovka, one of those places that helps us understand how people lived, built and defended in times that we can hardly imagine today. Look around you and feel the atmosphere of this place. You see those steep slopes that slide down to the Vransky creek valley? This natural protection was crucial for the ancient people. The sandstone sharpness on which you are currently located provided not only a solid foundation, but above all a view and safety. Feel the wind and the silence that prevails here, and imagine what this place looked like thousands of years ago when it was the center of the universe for the people back then.
Now let's go deeper into time. This location is not just an ordinary hill, it's a witness to an incredibly long history. The first people who left their footprints here appeared at the age of eneolithic, the era when mankind began to learn to work with the first pieces of copper. They were members of the Roman culture. Imagine their lives, their efforts to settle in this very high place. But their story didn't end here. The fort remained important much later when the older Bronze Age came. At that time, there were people from an utenistic culture. This tells us that this place has had its strategic value for hundreds, maybe even thousands of years. It was not just a random place, but a selected point that offered protection and control over the surrounding territory.
Now pay attention to what you can see right under your feet or in the surrounding terrain. Even if you no longer find tall wooden walls or solid gates that you might touch, archaeological traces are still present here and speak to us through the shapes of the earth. When you look at the surrounding slope and shape of the terrain, you can realize how this fortress was built. Archaeologists discovered that the defense was made up of a deep moat and a palisade, a series of wooden stakes impaled into the ground, which was supplemented by a gateway for entry. But what is truly fascinating about this place is that this fortification was not built only once. The records of the construction stages show that people here worked to strengthen their walls at least in two different periods. Each phase means new efforts, new wood, new human hands and a growing need for security.
When you look at these tracks, you might think of a way to take care of this place in modern times. The story of this place as a scientific resource began to become obvious to us in 1950. That is when Karel Žebera, the man who discovered this place, came here and began the first archaeological surveys. Thanks to his work and the work of other researchers, we are now able to know what happened here. Without his attention, these traces could remain forever hidden beneath the layers of the earth, and we would never know the meaning of a roaring or uponics culture in this particular place. It is thanks to these surveys that the fort has become part of our national heritage.
There's also one interesting thing that might interest you. This site is not just an ordinary site, it is a protected cultural monument. Since 1987, this place has been protected, which means that every clay and every finding here has its weight and must be preserved for future generations. It's like a book that's still open, but we have to treat it with respect so we don't tear it apart. This protection allows us to perceive the castle in Certovka as a whole, as a combination of nature and human effort that resisted the trials of time.
Now, I'd like to invite you to continue your walk and explore this area. Try to perceive every detail of the terrain, every steep slope and every change in the landscape that could indicate human activity. Let yourself be carried away by imagination and try to hear the echoes of ancient life in silence. Thank you for coming to learn more about our roots. We wish you a beautiful journey and another pleasant discovery of history. To a reunion.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is an archaeological site. Often there is little to see on the ground and the land may be private. We have not verified access.
Where is the monument?
Location: Vraný, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000132034).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
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- Hradiště na Čertovce 0.0 km
- Pomník obětem 1.a2. světové války 2.8 km
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- Památník Antonína Dvořáka 6.4 km web
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Daily archeological trip to Certovka in the vicinity of Vrané * * * *
1. Hradiště na Čertovce - Name This ancient archaeological research hides a trail of medieval castle with remains of fortifications and houses. It is an important example of the historical settlement in the region and offers a fascinating view of the past.
2. Vraný * * - Name of the municipality The historical centre with stone houses and the church of St. John Nepomucký retains the medieval atmosphere. The village is also known for its closeness to the water flows, which in the past affected the life of the local population.
3. Pond at Vrané * * - Name The natural pond with wetlands is an ideal place for bird watching and relaxing. Its surroundings are rich in historical fishing traditions and are part of the local landscape.
4. Castle Vraný * * (indoor area) - Name Although the castle complex is not used today, its surroundings with park and historical walls offer peaceful walks. There is an exhibition nearby about regional history that complements the knowledge of the castle.
5. St. John Nepomuk Church * * - Name Baroque church with rich decoration is the centre of the village and a demonstration of local cultural heritage. Its architecture and historical importance are an important part of the visit.
End of the route: After visiting the castle and historical monuments, visitors will return to Vranné, where they can relax in a pleasant environment of the village.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring
Green nature shines in the summer period and the air is full of excitement. The look of the monument is surrounded by flowering oak trees and maple trees that create a pleasant shade. The atmosphere is airy and calm, although the first tourists are beginning to appear. The lighting is warm and natural, making the visit feel like a walk in nature.
Practically, it is advisable to come in a timely time to avoid crowds. Suitable clothing includes light raincoats and comfortable shoes because it is warmer than in winter, but not yet fully summer. It is also recommended to take small water supplements as spring rains can be frequent.
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Summer
In the main summer season the Devil is full of life and warmth. Trees are full of leaves, and nature is the most beautiful. The atmosphere is warm and sunny, but sometimes it can be hot. Lighting is clear and direct, which creates a pleasant environment for walking.
In summer, it's best to come up with a perfect time to avoid large crowds. Suitable clothing includes light clothes, sunglasses and protective cream. It is also recommended to take quiet clothes because temperatures can be high. The memorial is open all day, but the best time to visit is between 9:00 and 12:00.
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Autumn
Autumn in Certovce offers a stunning combination of colors and peace. Leaves begin to turn yellow and red, and trees create beautiful contrasts. The atmosphere is warm and pleasant, but sometimes it can be a colder evening. The lighting is warm and natural, making the visit feel like a walk in an authentic environment.
It is convenient to come in the morning when there are fewer people. Suitable clothes include light raincoats and warm clothes for the evening. It is also recommended to take warm clothes as temperatures may decrease. The memorial is open all day, but the best time to visit is between 8:00 and 11:00.
--- Winter
In winter the Devil is covered in snow and the trees are without leaves. The atmosphere is quiet and magical, with beautiful light effects that illuminate the surroundings. Lighting is cold and artificial, which creates a special atmosphere.
In winter, it is advisable to come in the prehistoric hours when there are fewer tourists. Suitable clothing includes warm raincoats, warm clothes and shoes with good grip. The monument is open for a shorter period, usually from 10 to 16 hours. It is also recommended to take hot drinks and warm clothes for any cool air.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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