Kaple svatého Floriána (Moravský Krumlov) Chapel
The chapel of St. Florian is one of the prominent dominance of Moravian Krumlov. Its creation is closely linked to the tragic history - when the city was hit by a deadly fire in 1690, the citizens of Krumlov decided to choose the patron saint of Saint Florian, who traditionally deserves an intervention in the fight against fire and its consequences.
The building of the chapel started in 1695 and ended in 1697. According to the legend, it was financed by members of the Liechtenstein family. Legend has it that Prince Antonín Florian of Liechtenstein had a horse running under him, and St. Florian had allegedly intervened and saved his life. As a thanksgiving, the prince on the hill had the chapel built. The construction was partly financed by his older brother, Prince Maximilian II. James, who was the owner of the estate at the time. The name of the builder is unknown.
The chapel is built in a classic Baroque style on a square floor plan. The building has two floors and features four corner towers; According to the data, it was sometimes supplemented by a high central tower. On the main altar is Gutwein's painting of St. Florian, which captures under the feet of the saint the Vedute of Moravian Krumlov from the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. The statue of the same saint украuje niche on the west front of the building.
The chapel had a turbulent time during the Naples Wars. In 1809, she was ravaged by French soldiers. In 1829 a bell was stolen from the chapel. Restoration came only in 1834, when the chapel was reconsecrated on May 4th. The facility was imported by the chief inspector Matthias Zimmerman from the Great Losin, personally devoted to the Marian painting. The town donated a chapel called a storm bell from the town hall tower. A new organ was also taken, which was first played in the chapel on April 25, 1838. In one of the towers there are still documents and documents for future generations.
The chapel serves as a center of religious life. On the day of St. Florian's Day (May 4) regular service is celebrated here. Every year, the main pilgrimage takes place on Sunday around this date. During the year there are other services - the Orel pilgrimage around the end of May and the beginning of June, Mass or worship with pilgrims. From May to September, regular services are held every month, and also the giving of the Bethlehem light before Christmas. The chapel is open to the public from May to September on Friday, Saturday and Sunday afternoon.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1695
- Start of the chapel construction
- 1697
- Completion of construction
- 1809
- Destroying the chapel by French soldiers
- 1829
- Robbing the bell from the chapel
- 1834
- Reconsecration of the chapel
- 1838
- The first plays on the new organics
Architectural development
The chapel was built in 1695-1697 in the style of a classicising baroque on a square or rectangular plan. The building was originally supplemented by a high central tower, which was replaced by four corner towers. Architecture includes risalts and turrets in corners.
Historical events
1809: ravaged by french soldiers; 1829: the bell from the chapel is stolen; 1834: reconsecration of the chapel.
Owners
House of Liechtenstein
Points of interest
- The chapel of St. Florian is linked to the tragic history of the fire in 1690, when the citizens of Moravian Krumlov chose patron saint of St. Florian. - The building of the chapel was started in 1695 and completed in 1697; According to legend, it was funded by members of the Liechtenstein family who thanked Saint Florian for saving his life. - The chapel is built in a classic Baroque style on a square floor with two floors and four corner towers; On the main altar is a picture of St. Florian by Gutwein. - In 1809 the chapel was ravaged by French soldiers and in 1829 the bell was stolen; the renewal took place in 1834 when the reconsecration took place. - The chapel serves as a centre of religious life with regular services and pilgrimage events, for example on St. Florian Day (4 May).
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
On a hill east above Moravský Krumlov stands a baroque pilgrimage chapel of Saint Florian, one of the striking landmarks of the city. The local inhabitants chose Saint Florian as the patron saint of the city after a devastating fire in 1690.
The chapel was built between 1695 and 1697 in the style of classicizing baroque. It has a square floor plan, two storeys and four corner towers. It was once complemented by a tall central tower. The name of the builder is not known. The western façade is decorated with a statue of Saint Florian in a niche. The same saint is also depicted in Gutwein's painting on the main altar. Beneath his feet is captured a view of the city as it looked around 1700.
Connected to the chapel is a legend about Prince Antonín Florián of Liechtenstein. His horse allegedly bolted beneath him. The prince survived the accident and out of gratitude for his life being saved, he had a chapel built on the hill. The construction was partially financed also by his older brother, Prince Maxmilián the Second Jacob of Liechtenstein, the then owner of the estate.
The chapel did not always experience peaceful times. During the Napoleonic Wars, French soldiers devastated it in 1809 and in 1829 a bell was stolen from it. It was consecrated again only on May 4, 1834. The furnishings were brought to it from Velké Losiny by the ducal inspector of estates Matthias Zimmerman. He also gave the chapel a Marian image. The city donated to it what is called a storm bell from the town hall. New organs were procured and they were first played on April 25, 1838. In one of the towers are preserved documents and writings for future generations.
The chapel serves the faithful to this day. Worship is celebrated here always on May 4, on the feast day of Saint Florian. The main pilgrimage takes place annually on the Sunday around this feast. Regular celebrations here also include the Orel pilgrimage at the turn of May and June and a Saint Wenceslas Mass. Before Christmas, Bethlehem light is distributed here, usually together with a spiritual and cultural programme.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the chapel of St. Florian is autumn when the surrounding forests are in full glow until November. This period offers not only a beautiful view of the chapel, but also a calmer visit compared to sunny summer days.
When visiting you take with you suitable clothes, especially if you plan to walk along the hill above the city. It is also important to bring an umbrella and plenty of drinking, because the hill can be more windy or sunny than in the city centre.
For shooting the chapel of St. Florian is the best time in the morning or late afternoon when the light is less direct. The most beautiful views offer the eastern side of the chapel towards the River Rokytna and the city of Moravský Krumlov.
The historic part of the city of Moravský Krumlov, which is protected as a cultural heritage of UNESCO, can be visited around the chapel of St. Florian. For families with children, the city offers other activities and entertainment, including visiting the chateau or walking along the Rokytna River.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Moravský Krumlov, Jihomoravský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 39538/7-6585).
For kids
More than 331 years ago, in the year around 1695, a new chapel floated at the top of the hill in Moravský Krumlov. It was like being built on sand and then transformed into a precious jewel - the baroque pilgrimage chapel of St. Florian, which local people love to see from all sides. This beauty has risen as a strong tree that surpasses the storm and stands firmly, as a symbol of the community's resilience after a great fire in 1690.
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Nearby
The River Rokytna and the City of Moravský Krumlov.
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Trips and activities nearby
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Thematic cruise route: Kaple svatého Floriána (Moravský Krumlov)
1. St. Florian Chapel - * Type: * Religious monument - * Why is it worth visiting: * This Baroque chapel, built in 1732, is not only an architectural pearl of the village Moravský Krumlov, but also an important cultural and historical centre. Its richly decorated interior offers a view of the artistic value of past times.
2. Church of St. Lawrence - * Type: * Church - * Why is it worth a visit: * Located near the chapel and is known for its history dating back to the 14th century. Its Gothic elements and later Baroque reconstruction make it an interesting place for those interested in architectural history.
3. - * Type: * City square - * Why is it worth visiting: * The central part of the village where important historical and modern elements meet. The village is an ideal place for relaxation and knowledge of local life, with the possibility to visit several small shops and cafés.
4. XZ Chateau - * Type: * Lock - * Why is it worth visiting: * Even if it is not directly listed in the surrounding list, the chateau is nearby and part of the historical complex of the village. Its impressive architecture and rich interior offer a deep insight into the history of the region.
This route will guide you through the key historical and cultural points of Moravian Krumlov, each location bringing a unique part of his rich past.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: The chapel of St. Florian in Moravian Krumlov offers an unforgettable impression to visitors when the flowering garden around it shines with sunlight. During the spring season, the atmosphere is calm and full of life, allowing relaxed walks around the park and enjoying the beauty of nature. Practical advice includes wearing warm clothes in the morning due to cold dawn, but also light pieces for the time of noon when the temperature begins to rise. Due to the smaller number of visitors, it is an ideal time to visit in holidays when you can explore the chapel without obstacles to the crowd.
Summer: For years, the chapel of St. Florian becomes a popular destination for tourists and locals looking for shelter in its peaceful environment. The sunny days fill the garden with life and allow beautiful photos with background of historical architecture. It is advisable for visitors to come early in the morning or evening to avoid midday spindles and heat. Remember the sun protection - UV cream and hat are necessary. Humidity can be high, so light clothing is recommended.
Autumn: Autumn visit of the St. Florian Chapel offers a unique atmosphere with colourful leaves and temperate temperatures. This time of year is ideal for those who look for quiet moments in a natural environment without excess crowds. The sun becomes less intense and allows long walks around the chapel, while the climate is warm on the foot. Practical advice includes wearing layered clothes that allow you to adapt to changing conditions during the day. A wet autumn also requires suitable footwear.
Winter: The winter visit of the St. Florian Chapel offers a quiet and romantic atmosphere where the surrounding landscape is covered with snow. The sunny days in winter are short, but they provide bright light that highlights the historical architecture of the chapel and its surroundings. Practical advice includes wearing warm clothes - leather shoes, hat and duvet jackets are necessary for a comfortable stay outside. The opening times of the chapel may be shorter, so it is advisable to inform you about the times of visit. The winter atmosphere offers peace and quiet, which is ideal for those who want to enjoy the unique winter beauty of Moravian Krumlov.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: RomanM82 / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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