kaple svatého Jiří (Litovel) Chapel
The chapel of St. George, which you will also find under the names of Moravian or Czech Chapel, stands in the heart of Litovle as part of the former church area around the parish church of St. Mark. It is a late Gothic building which is among the most interesting architectural monuments of the city and carries traces of more than five centuries of Czech history.
The chapel was built in 1484 as the cemetery chapel of Karl the Elder of Vlashimi, one of the influential Moravian nobles of his time. Charles, however, did not live to see the construction - he died approximately in 1480. The family of gentlemen from Vlashimi was among the important Czech and Moravian noblemen whose influence had increased especially during the reign of Luxembourg kings. Charles the Elder held the position of the King's Litovel captain and later the Moravian undertaker.
The dating of the building was interesting only in the new era. It was believed for a long time that the chapel was created at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries (between 1440 and 1513), but in 2009 a wall painting from 1580, which contains the year 1484, was uncovered during restoration work. The chapel thus clearly belongs to the period of the most late Gothic. The first written mention of the chapel appears in a city book from 1497, while in the pictures of the city we see it only in the ideal view of Litovle from 1724.
The chapel was established in the area of the already existing cemetery, which was archaeologically confirmed - in surveys in the 1990s, graves were found which intervened under the foundation of the chapel. This was probably the site of an older building or an earlier cemetery chapel. In 1496 the Lithuanian Brotherhood was founded at the chapel, whose charter was preserved. Later, Protestant services were held here, which the trail keeps until 1630.
The builder was probably inspired by the Great Refect of the City Hall in Wrocław - his close relative Václav z Boskovic attended diplomatic meetings in the city in 1474. The artistic quality is evidenced by the coat of arms of the builder, which is located on the central terminal above the priesthood and surrounded by labels showing Christ, King David and other saints.
During its duration, the chapel had several modifications. At the end of the 16th century, the music ring was built. In the nineteenth century, window circles were modified. After the floods in 1997 the chapel underwent extensive reconstruction during which wall paintings were discovered. These were then professionally restored between 2009 and 2011, thus saving valuable artistic-historical testimonies of the past centuries.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1484
- The beginning of the construction of the chapel of St. George at the command of Karl the Elder of Vlashima as a cemetery chapel.
- 1497
- First written mention of the chapel in the town book Litovle.
- 1580
- Discovering wall paintings with inscriptions confirming the year of construction of the chapel (1484 / 1485).
- 1997-2011
- Restoration research and rescue of wall paintings after floods.
Architectural development
The chapel was built in late Gothic style.
Historical events
- 1496
- The establishment of the Lithuanian Brotherhood at the Chapel, whose charter was preserved.
- 1580
- Discovering wall paintings confirming the year of construction of the chapel (1484 / 1485).
- 1630
- The last documented Protestant service in the chapel.
- 1997
- Reconstruction after floods in which wall paintings were discovered and restored.
Owners
{'1484-1480': 'Karel starší z Vlašimi (founded, did not complete the construction)', 'after 1480': 'Charles younger from Vlashimi (political successor)', '1503-1520': 'Jiří z Vlašimi (last of the genus Vlashimi)', 'after 1520': 'Lords from Boskovice (after extinction of the genus Vlashimi)'}}
Points of interest
- St. George's Chapel was built in 1484 as a cemetery chapel of Karl the Elder of Vlashimi, but he did not live to see the construction.
- During the restoration work in 2009, a wall painting with the year 1484 was uncovered, which confirmed the exact time the chapel was created.
- The chapel stands at the site of an older cemetery where archaeological surveys from the 1990s revealed graves beneath its foundations.
- In 1496, the Lithuanian Brotherhood was founded at the chapel, whose charter was preserved.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to this historically rich place in Litovli, where you stand in front of St. George's chapel, a late Gothic cemetery chapel that tells a long and fascinating story. This picturesque architectural gem was built in 1484 as part of the church area around St. Mark's Parish Church. As you look at its elegant shape and details, you can imagine the lives and events that have taken place here.
The chapel was built at the beginning of the 15th century by order of Karl the Elder of Vlashimi. This important Czech nobleman had ambitious plans for his heritage, and although he did not see the completion of the chapel, his wish became a reality. In 1497, the first written mention of the chapel in the town book Litovle was confirmed by its key role in the social and religious life of the village. The interesting thing is that although architects remain unknown, their work stands as a testament to artistic skills and religious vision of the time.
Look up at the elegant facade of the chapel. Although there are no visible specific paintings, its Gothic style is evident in structure and detail. We are fortunate that the wall paintings discovered during the restaurant in 2009 confirmed the original year of construction of the chapel as 1484. These paintings are an important element of the history of the chapel because they capture the time of its creation and provide insight into the artistic styles of that time.
Notice the key personalities associated with this monument. Karel starší z Vlašimi, which initiated its creation, is one of the most important. His brother Jiří z Vlašimi and Václav z Boskovic also played a role in the history of this area. The chapel served as a place of worship for the oppressive or brotherly church, and later became the centre of Protestant services, reflecting changing religious dynamics in this area.
The interesting thing is that the chapel was built at the site of an older cemetery. This history adds a layer of mystery and mystery because it allows us to think about the lives of those who were buried there and their relationship to this chapel. Although much has changed since the 15th century, this place remains a key point for understanding Litovle's history.
Now that you've read about its origin and importance, I invite you to explore the surrounding area further. Look at the surrounding brick walls and consider how these structures were designed to withstand time. Whether you look at the natural environment around or just walk through the calm of this historic site, I hope this visiting experience has reached you.
Thank you for your attention and have a nice day. If you have further questions or want to explore more historical sites in the OlomoucKou region, we will be happy to show you other interesting experiences.
Frequently asked questions
Is kaple svatého Jiří (Litovel) open to the public?
Yes, the chapel is open to the public. The opening hours are 9: 00 to 5: 00.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
You can drive right in front of the chapel. The public transport stops in the nearby centre of Litovle, from where the chapel is available on foot for about 10 minutes.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Payment is made directly at the chapel.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, the tour is suitable for families with children as well as for seniors. The chapel has accessible staircases and spacious spaces.
How long does the tour take?
The tour takes about 30-45 minutes, depending on how long you will stop at the individual parts of the chapel.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The opening hours are 9: 00 to 5: 00. Reservation is not necessary, but it is recommended for groups over 10 people.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate vicinity there is the historical centre of Litovle with a number of other monuments such as the church of St. Wenceslas or the chateau.
For kids
Imagine going back 542 years to the small towns of Litovle. St. George's Chapel is standing here like a hidden pearl, and we're going to explore it today!
How did it look here? Litovel was a small village at the time, where people lived in wooden houses and farm in fields. The chapel was their greatest symbol of faith and respect. Who lived here? Nobility, merchants, farmers - they all lived here and prayed in this band.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
{'monuments': [{\ 'nazen': 'Parish Church of St. Mark', 'outage': 'An adjacent church, which is part of the same church complex from the 15th century.', 'detachment': 'on the grounds'}, 'on the grounds': 'The Chateau of the Úsov', 'outage': 'The chateau of the family of the Vlashimi, about 12 km north of Litovle', 'detached from the town': '12 km', 'on the grounds': 'Natural elements': 'The Chapel stood near the city walls': 'which bordered the church grounds', ';' detachment '
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Thematic cruise route from Litovle
1. St George's Chapel (Litovel) * Type: * Religious monument * Why is it worth a visit: * St. George's chapel is a small but significant architectural contribution from the 18th century, located near the city walls of Litovle. Its history and location make it an ideal beginning to explore the cultural heritage of the village.
2. St. Mark's Parish Church * Type: * Religious object * Why is it worth visiting: * This church is part of the same church area as St. George's Chapel and dates back to the 15th century. Its historical significance and architectural elements offer a view of the past of Litovle.
3. City walls Litovle * Type: * Historical landmark * Why is it worth visiting: * The proximity of St. George's Chapel to the city walls offers the opportunity to explore their history and architecture. These walls are evidence of the defensive capabilities of the village's past.
4. Castle Úsov * Type: * Historical chateau * Why is it worth a visit: * About 12 km north of Litovle is the Chateau of Usov, the property of the House of Vlashimi. Its history and architecture attract many visitors who are interested in Czech walls and their importance.
This route offers a view of the cultural and historical aspects of Litovle as well as the surrounding areas of Olomouce.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season of St. George's chapel in Litov offers visitors a unique view of flowering gardens and forests that celebrate life. Sun rays intersect through foggy clouds, creating a magical atmosphere around the historical monument. At this time it is advisable to visit the chapel early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid possible doses of visitors. Sufficient clothing should include warm gloves and jacket, because morning and evening can still be cold.
Summer: The summer is the chapel of St. George in Litov most visited thanks to warm sunny weather, which allows long walks around the monument and admiring its architecture in full shine. The atmosphere is full of living with many visitors who enjoy outdoor activities. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the peak of the day while enjoying a quiet tour. Clothes should be light and light with sun protection - without missing a hat and protective sunglasses.
Autumn: In the autumn of the chapel of St. George in Litov offers a view of the golden leaves of the trees, which form a beautiful background for historical memory. The atmosphere is calmer compared to the summer season and sunny morning or bright afternoon are ideal times to explore. Visiting her at this time also means having the opportunity to enjoy a beautiful view of changing the seasons when nature is preparing for winter. Clothes should be warm and suitable for cold weather - with leather jacket and cap.
Winter: Winter visit to St. George's chapel in Litov offers mild peace when nature is covered with snow or frost. The atmosphere is quiet and quiet, allowing full appreciation of historical architecture without many doses of visitors. The chapel is open for a shorter time, so it is recommended to come early in the morning and make sure to open it. Hot clothes are necessary - with leather shoes, warm jacket and hat - to ensure comfort when visiting in cold weather.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Gampe / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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