kavárna Henke House
The coffee shop Henke and the neighbouring building of the former Clignon wine bar is located on the corner of Nerudova and on May 9 in Rumburk. These houses are important architectural monuments, which were in the 20th century centres of the social life of the city. The Henke Café is famous for its unique art deco interior, which makes it a rare example of this direction in the northern Bohemian border. In 2008, both objects were declared cultural monuments and included in the list of the most endangered real estate monuments in the Czech Republic.
The history of these houses dates back to 1790, when they were first mentioned in writing. The original building on the site of today's house No. 3 was already built in 1713 and belonged to organist Johann Christoph Kriedel. Over the years, both buildings have undergone several reconstructions. The most significant of them took place between 1900- 1925 and 1925- 1926 under the leadership of architect Emil Rösler. The key character in these modifications was Franz Henke, which became the owner of the house No. 3 in 1898. After reconstruction, the cafe became one of the largest buildings in the city.
House No. 3 is an impressive construction with a floor plan in the shape of the letter "L." It consists of two parts with different height of floor and roof ridge. The facade is performed in art deco style; includes stucco decoration and decorative elements referring to the coffee operation and the art of ancient Egypt. House No. 4, originally hospitality and later wine cellar, underwent construction modifications at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
After 1945, both companies were nationalized. They served their original purpose, but the artdec interior equipment disappeared at the time. After 1989, there were changes in ownership, when the cafe switched to Wika and later to North-Arch. The declaration of houses for cultural monuments in 2008 led to their auction and subsequent reconstruction by the new owner.
Today both houses belong to one owner. As cultural monuments attract the attention of local residents and visitors from a distance. The reconstruction was carried out with financial support from the Ústí Region and the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic, which enabled the historical value of the objects to be preserved. For the public are organized tours that offer the opportunity to become familiar with the rich history and architectural importance of these monuments.
The Henke and Clignon wine bar are an important part of Rumburk's cultural heritage as well as a witness to the architectural and social development of the region. Their history and reconstructions reflect city changes and the wider cultural context of the 20th century. These monuments are a business card to Rumburk and an inspiration to explore the architecture of the North Bohemian border.
Historical milestones
- 1713
- Construction on the site of today's house number three belonged to the organist
- 1790
- First written mention of both houses
- 1898
- Franz Henke became owner of house number three
- 1900- 1926
- Significant building reconstruction under the guidance of the architect
- after 1945
- Nationalisation of both enterprises
- 2008
- Declaration of buildings for cultural monuments
Architectural development
The original form of the house No. 3 changed significantly during the reconstruction that Franz Henke started after 1900. The biggest modifications took place between 1900- 1925 and 1925- 1926 under the leadership of architect Emil Rösler. This architect also designed the interior of the café, which included a distinctive niche for music.
Historical events
- 1898
- Franz Henke became the owner of the house No. 3.
- 1900- 1925
- A gradual reconstruction of the house No. 3, especially the rear part.
- 2008
- Houses have been declared cultural monuments.
Owners
- 1898
- after 1945
- after 1989
- 1992
- 2008
Points of interest
- The café has a unique interior in art deco style, which is a rare example of this direction in the northern Bohemian border. - In 2008 the building was declared a cultural monument and also included in the list of the most endangered real estate monuments in the Czech Republic. - The original building on the site of today's house was built in 1713 and belonged to organist Johann Christoph Kriedel. - The facade contains stucco decoration and decorative elements referring to the café operation and art of ancient Egypt. - The house has an L-shaped floor plan.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Rumburk. You are standing on one of the most important corners of this city, at the intersection of the streets of Nerudova and the streets of May 9th. Notice the two buildings that stand right in front of you. They're not just ordinary walls and stone. It's two fascinating witnesses of time standing together shoulder to shoulder telling the story of how the city was changing, how society was changing and how architecture itself was changing. In front of you is kavárna Henke, and next to it is a neighboring building that once served as Clignon's wine bar. Both of these structures form an inseparable whole, which during the last century formed the very heart of social life in this city.
Let's go back deep into the past together to understand how deep the roots of these houses have. Even though they look so modern and urban today, their story begins much sooner than you might think. If we go back to seventeen-thirteen, we'll find a completely different atmosphere at the site of today's house number three. There was a construction that belonged to an organist. Imagine this period of silence, just the sound of the organ and the rhythm of life back then. The first paper trail of both of these houses didn't appear until seventeen ninety. Since then, however, the plot has been constantly spinning and the buildings have been transformed together with the people who inhabited them.
The breaking point for house number three was in the year one thousand eight hundred ninety-eight. That's when the owner became a man named Franz Henke. It was his name that was forever connected to this place and gave him his identity today. But with the advent of the new century, a completely different chapter began to be written. Between a thousand and a thousand and nine hundred and twenty-six, both buildings underwent major reconstructions. It was not just an ordinary intervention into the old state, but a real transformation under the leadership of a competent architect who was Emil Rösler. Thanks to his vision, these houses have acquired the distinctive look that you're seeing today.
Now pay attention to the architecture you have right in front of you. Even if you can't look right inside right now, try to imagine the beauty behind the facade. The Henke Café is famous for its unique interior decoration. It is a rare example of style that places great emphasis on geometric shapes, clean lines and rich but elegant decoration. This style, which was so modern in the early twentieth century, is absolutely exceptional in the North Bohemian border. If you look at the facade of the building itself, try to perceive the strength and stability that these buildings emit. They're houses that were built to last and to create wonder.
There were events in these areas that shaped the local society. Imagine those times when people would meet at the Henke cafe to talk about the news, or when the next building, Clignon's wine bar, would be drinking quality wine. The wine bar was very popular because of its Italian character. It was a place where different cultures met and the smell of coffee mixed with the smell of wine. Characters like Franz Henke and Anton Clignon are not just names in historical records, but they were people who made this place alive. It was people who breathed life into these walls and created a meeting space that lasted generations.
But it is important to remember that this story was not just about rising and fame. After a thousand and nine hundred forty-five came a difficult time. Both of these businesses began to gradually lose their original glory and their importance to the city began to fade. The ageing of these spaces and the change in social conditions have made these previously shining centers of life places that no longer belonged to the whole city as before.
And here comes one of the most important and perhaps the most fascinating information I can give you. These places are in a paradoxical situation today. In two thousand eight, these buildings were officially declared cultural monuments. This is an important recognition of their historical value, but it also became part of the list of the most endangered real estate monuments in the Czech Republic. So it's fascinating, but also a little sad that these beautiful buildings that have survived for centuries are now in such danger. They're treasures we have to protect before they become just a memory in books.
Now, if you continue your walk through the city, try to look at these houses again, but this time with the knowledge of everything you just heard. Get carried away by the idea of those people sitting here at tables years ago, and remember the architect who tried to capture the spirit of his time in these walls. These buildings are not just part of the street, they are part of the soul of Rumburk.
Thank you for stopping by and paying attention to this history. We wish you a beautiful and inspirational continued journey around our city. See more sights and enjoy the atmosphere of every next step you take. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon, when soft light hits the facades of the buildings, which will highlight the architectural details of the coffee shop Henke and neighbouring wine bars.
We recommend taking with you a photographic machine and comfortable shoes for a walk through the historic city centre.
For the best pictures, focus on the corner of the streets of Nerudova and 9 May, where both sights are most visible.
For families with children is a short walk around buildings during which children can observe old houses and details of urban architecture. There are no other visitors in the area.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Rumburk 1, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1646460943).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Building facade Type: Architectural detail Why to visit: You can see the historical decorating and beautiful look of the house.
2. Tanks Type: Monument area Why to visit: This area offers a quiet environment right next to the main building.
3. kavárna Henke (house) Type: Main objective Why to visit: Here you can relax and enjoy coffee in historical areas.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring brings freshness and awakening nature to Rumburk. The soft spring light will highlight the details of the historic house. We recommend wearing more layers of clothing because the weather is variable. The best time to visit is in the morning hours when the rooms are quiet.
In the summer months it dominates bright sun and rich greenery in the surroundings. The atmosphere is full of energy and life. Due to the increased number of visitors in the high season, it is advisable to come first thing in the morning. Choose light and airy clothes to feel comfortable in hot weather.
Autumn paints the surroundings into golden and brown tones, while morning fog gives the memory a mysterious touch. The inner spaces are more cosy in this period. Don't forget the waterproof coat or umbrella. The ideal is a visit in the afternoon when it's cooler outside.
Winter brings cold wounds and short days that contradict the heat inside the cafe. The air is clear and the landscape is often white. It's essential to wear a warm sweater and shoes.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Miloslav Rejha / CC BY 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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