Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie (Černošice) Church
The oldest mention of the church dates back to 1352, when the Papal tithe paid. However, its foundation is older - it is assumed that it was made thanks to the efforts of the tankers from the Bizlav monastery. The monastery gained its possession here when it was at the end of the thirteenth century donated to the chinacy of Václav II, who entrusted the individual monasteries of the rooms around the lower Berounka, including the Upper Chernošice and adjacent villages. The construction was changing over the centuries. Today's form was created after extensive construction modifications in 1774, funded by local miller Jiří Kotáška.
In the recent past, the church has undergone a major renewal. After 2012 the roof, roof and facade were repaired. A complex reconstruction of the interior took place between 2011 and 2012, where a Baroque fresco depicting souls in purgatory was discovered and restored on the wall behind the cross. At the same time he received a new mobility - marble sacrifice table, ambon and baptizer created by sculptor Petr Váňa.
It is an architectural structure with entry in the west front. An interesting thing is the tower, which appears to be four-sided on the ground floor and on the floor passes into the shape of the eight-sided Baroque style. There are three bells. The oldest is St. Rosalie from 1700, which, twenty years after its foundation, faded and built again, the other two bells, named Mary and Václav, were donated in memory of the liberation in 1945 by Dean Adolf Pitha.
The inside of the church is equipped with gradually acquiring artifacts. The main altar from 1713 is decorated with a Baroque painting of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in a colorful, gilded frame. Among the side altars there is a Renaissance painting of the Virgin Mary with St. Anne, who watches Jesus on his lap, and a baroque cross supplemented with statues of the Virgin Mary the Painful and St. John the Evangelist. In the fiftieth year of the twentieth century, local members of the families of Bočková and Paris donated to the church the stained glass windows which were produced by the Prague workshop V. Stanek and V. Šebek.
Around the church there is a cemetery of 0.27 hectares. The obvious gem consists of two tombs of the mighty Clan family, which owned a nearby farmhouse and a local hotel. This place of eternal peace will be visited by those who want to remember the personalities associated with Černošicemi - here lies painter František Šutty, who lived from 1898 to 1950, also Czechoslovak doctor and professor Zdeněk Frankenstein. The second cemetery of Chernošic is allegedly located southeast of the centre of Lower Mokropsy in Pod Krishovkou.
The church is still a parish gemeinde - regular services are held here, which makes it not only a museum artifact, but a living place for the community to meet. The visitor will find evidence of the centuries-old development of Czech religion, art and local identity.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1352
- First written mention of the church in connection with the Pope's tithe.
- 1713
- Production of the main altar with the picture of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
- 1949
- The dedication of two bells (Marie and Václav) in memory of liberation in 1945.
- 2012
- Reconstruction of the interior and discovery of Baroque fresco on the wall behind the cross.
Architectural development
Originally a Gothic church was gradually modified in Baroque style, especially in the early 18th century. In the 21st century, reconstruction of the roof, facade and interior took place, including the discovery and restoration of Baroque fresco on the wall behind the cross. The main ship is supplemented by a prism tower with polygonal termination.
Historical events
- 1352
- The first written mention of the church, when the Papal tithes were paid.
- 1774
- Last significant Baroque reconstruction financed by miller Jiří Kotáška.
- 1965
- Listed on the list of cultural monuments of the Czech Republic.
Owners
parish
municipality
Points of interest
- The church was founded probably by tankers from the Wasslav monastery, which won the land thanks to the gifts of Václav II in the late 13th century.
- In 1774 the church underwent extensive modifications, financed by local miller Jiří Kotáška.
- The Baroque fresco on the wall behind the cross depicting the soul in purgatory was restored during the reconstruction of the interior in 2011-2012.
- There are three bells in the church tower, the oldest of which dates back to 1700 (St. Rosalie) and two others were donated by Dean Adolf Pitch after liberation in 1945.
- The cemetery at the church is home to important personalities, as painter František Šutta (1898-1950) or doctor of Professor Zdeněk Frankenstein.
Guide
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The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is the oldest architectural monument of Černošice. The first written mention of it dates from the year thirteen fifty-two, when the church paid nine groschen of papal tithe. However, it was probably founded even earlier. The Cistercians from the Zbraslav Monastery were likely behind its creation. The monastery had received Upper Černošice together with other villages on the lower Berounka as a gift from King Václav the Second.
Over the centuries, the church was rebuilt many times. It acquired its present form in the year seventeen seventy-four, when the miller Jiří Kotaška paid for the reconstruction. Since nineteen sixty-five, it has been protected as a cultural monument.
It is a single-nave structure. The entrance in the western façade leads through the ground floor of a Baroque tower, which is square at the bottom and octagonal on the upper floor. Three bells hang in the tower. The oldest is dedicated to Saint Rosalia. It dates from the year seventeen hundred and was recast in eighteen forty-nine. The other two bells, Mary and Václav, are from nineteen forty-nine. Dean Adolf Piťha donated them as a memorial to the liberation in the year nineteen forty-five.
The high altar dates from the year seventeen thirteen and is decorated with a Baroque painting of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in a gilded frame. On one of the side altars is a Renaissance painting of the Virgin Mary and Saint Anne, who holds the Christ Child on her lap. The second side altar bears a Baroque cross with sculptures of Our Lady of Sorrows and Saint John the Evangelist. Stained glass windows were donated to the church in nineteen forty by local families, including the Bočeks and Paříks. They were made by the Prague workshop Staněk and Šebek.
At the turn of twenty eleven and twenty twelve, the interior underwent renovation. At that time, a Baroque fresco was discovered and restored on the wall behind the cross, depicting souls in purgatory. The church also received a new marble altar table, an ambo, and a baptismal font, created by the sculptor Petr Váňa. After twenty twelve, the roof structure, roof, and façade were repaired.
Around the church lies a cemetery covering an area of zero point twenty-seven hectares. It is dominated by two burial vaults of the Klán family, who owned the estate and the Černošice hotel. The painter František Šutty and the doctor and professor Zdeněk Frankenberger are also buried here.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is in the summer months, especially in June or September. At that time the weather is pleasant and the sun lights up the interior so that the Baroque paintings and statues can be well looked at. In winter, the church offers a quiet atmosphere without crowds of tourists, ideal for meditation or photography without interference.
The church is available by car, it is recommended to park in a public parking lot in the centre of Chernošice, located just a few minutes walk from the entrance. For visitors by public transport is the most suitable stop in the centre of the village, from where it is about ten minutes walk to the church. The current connection and departure times can be found in the transport search engine.
When visiting, wear comfortable clothes and shoes as the church and its surroundings are partly outdoor and include a small corridor leading to the cemetery. For photography, prepare a lens with a larger visual field to fit into the frame detailed elements such as baroque cassette ceiling or gothic portals. Also remember the mobile charger, as the interior has limited access to electrical outlets.
The most beautiful photos can be taken in the morning or afternoon light, when the sun rays illuminate the limestone columns and stained glass. The most interesting places for the shot are the main altar with the image of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, the baroque cassette ceiling and the entrance portal with gothic elements. In the interior it is permitted to photograph without lightning, outside in the cemetery or in the surrounding area without limitation.
In the vicinity of the church is worth a visit to the Weaponry monastery, which is located about ten kilometers from Chernošice. This Cisteriac monastery is one of the most important medieval complexes in Bohemia and its monastery church is also a beautiful Baroque monument. For families with children there is an interesting cemetery Dolní Mokropse, where there are historic tombs and stone tombstones that can fascinate children with their appearance.
For families with children it is advisable to visit the church in the morning when it is quiet and the children can see the interior without interference. Children will probably be interested in gothic elements such as small windows with stained glass or baroque statues on the altar. In the Lower Mokropse cemetery, children can look for the oldest tombstones and talk about the history of Chernošice. For children older then it may be interesting to compare the Gothic church with the Baroque monastery in Basslav.
For kids
Imagine going back to the past, until Černošice wasn't as big and big as it is today. Imagine you're a little knight or a knight who just entered a wonderful Gothic village.
The church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary stood long before Černošice became a village. It was built in the 14th century and its construction is like a locker full of secrets and adventure. Who lived here? They were monks from a nearby monastery who went to church to pray for their brothers and sisters. What happened here? There have been many weddings and funerals.
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
- The Cistercian monastery, which probably initiated the formation of the church in Chernošice.
- The second Negro cemetery with the historical tomb of the Klan family.
- Natural flow that affected the development of the village and its cultural environment.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Design of a thematic cruise route in the footsteps of history and nature around Chernošice:
1.Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie (Černošice) Type: church Why is it worth a visit: The main destination of our journey, which was probably initiated by the nearby Cistercian monastery. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and a demonstration of sacral architecture.
2. Lower Mokropse Type: cemetery Why is it worth a visit: The second Negro cemetery is located approximately one kilometer from the main destination. Here you can admire the historical tomb of the Klan family.
3. Berounka Type: River Why is it worth a visit: Natural flow about three kilometers from the church. It offers a pleasant environment for relaxing and walking along the water level.
4. Weapons monastery Type: monastery Why is it worth a visit: A significant Cistercian monastery that lies about ten kilometers from Chernošice. Historically related to the creation of a black church and closing our trip.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring In the spring months the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Chernošice is dressed in bright tones, when its stone walls are reflected in blooming trees and young grass. Specific here is a quiet lighting, when the sun lights up in the morning and creates fine, moving shadows in the corridors. Nature around the church offers the first flowers of spring plants and bird singing, which gives the visit a feeling of freshness and renewal. It is recommended to visit the church in March or April when the air is pleasantly warm but still unwet. Practical advice includes the choice of clothes according to variable weather - light jackets or raincoats are enough, but it is always good to have an umbrella at hand. The best time is early morning when the church is calm and you can enjoy its architecture without disturbing crowds that appear on weekends.
Summer In the summer months the church acts as an oasis of peace in the middle of the green, where its shadows offer relief from sunlight. There is a long daylight that highlights the details of the facade and creates a light and shadow game on the inside walls. The surrounding nature is lush - tall trees and flowering bushes provide a sense of escape from the urban rush. In the main summer season, however, it is necessary to expect a higher interest for tourists, especially on weekends. It is recommended to visit the church early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the heat is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. Clothes should be easy, but with the possibility of covering the shoulders when entering a cooler interior. It is also advisable to have water with you during the summer months, especially during longer tours of the area.
Autumn Autumn brings golden leaves to Chernošice and a calm atmosphere where the church looks like a fairy tale. Specific here is a soft, scattered light, which creates fine shades of stained glass and gives the interior a warm, intimate mood. The surrounding forests and meadows turn into a mosaic of red, yellow and brown tones, creating a picturesque background for photographs. At this time, the church is often visited by locals looking for peace and inspiration. It is recommended to visit it in September or October, when the weather is stable, but the air is still inoperative. Clothes should be laminated - warm sweaters and light jackets are enough, but in November it is advisable to add scarves or gloves. The best time is the afternoon when the sun shines directly into the church and creates interesting light effects on the altar.
Winter Winter visit to the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is an experience for lovers of peace and mystery. The specific here is a cold, blue light that emphasizes silver shades of stone and creates magical reflections on the stained glass. The surrounding landscape is covered with snow, which gives the church a sense of isolation and escape from the everyday rush. In advent time there is also a special atmosphere where the church becomes a place of meditation and reminder. It is recommended to visit it in December when the air is clean and opening times longer than in the winter months. Clothes should be warm and comfortable - thick jackets, gloves and warm shoes are essential. The best time is the afternoon when the church is lit with artificial light and there is a sense of cosy. In winter it is also advisable to monitor the current opening times, which may vary according to the weather.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Real photos taken near the monument
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Atmosphere of the place
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Sources and literature
Photos: RcorpCZ / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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