Kostel Nejsvětějšího Srdce Ježíšova v Horním Maxově Church
The Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus is a neo-gothic sacral building that dominates the village of Horní Maxov. Its appearance and rich interior decoration are valuable examples of sacral architecture in the early twentieth century.
The idea of our own parish church was born in the movement of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The inhabitants wanted to build their own temple in the village and for this purpose they created a association dedicated to construction. Their goal was achieved with ten years of delay. The building was entrusted to the builder Josef Turnwald. 1910 brought the long-awaited completion of the church, which cost 91,000 crowns.
Since 1999 there have been successive and extensive repairs in the temple. They included reconstruction of the roof in 2006, during which the original shale cover was replaced with copper sheet. The facade, stained windows and other parts of the construction are gradually repaired.
The construction consists of a one-boat rectangular plan with a tower on the north side and a hall in the facade. The ship has a flat ceiling, the presbytery is glazed with a cross vault. The interior decoration is pseudo-gothic, its author is the famous fredlant carver Josef Klindermann.
The main altar is dedicated to the Holy Heart of the Lord and contains a box with the remains of Saint Benedict and Saint Verecunda. Its parts include the woodcuts of the worship of shepherds and the deposit of the dead Christ, as well as the sculptures of St. Peter and St. Paul. The side altar with the painting of the Virgin Mary and Jesus in his arms was consecrated on 22 March 1926 by the chateau bishop Karl Kaspar. The tower adorns the clock on all four sides. In the temple there is also a glass chandelier, which is evidence of the masterwork of glassmakers from the region.
The church bells have a remarkable destiny. Their consecration took place on 2 August and 1 November 1910 by Bishop Josef Gross. But the first bells were not preserved - they were melted during the First World War. The new set that was donated to Mr Schöler from Josefov's Mine was consecrated on October 4, 1925. These men later recited for military purposes during World War II. Today you can hear the bells installed during the restaurant between 1999 and 2006, which line daily at noon and at 18 o'clock.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1910
- The consecting of the bells by the lithomeric bishop Joseph Gross.
- 1925
- The ordination of a new set of bells given to husband and wife Schöler.
Architectural development
The church is a one-ship building with a rectangular plan, a hall in the facade and a tower on the north side. The ship has a flat ceiling, while the presbytery is glazed with a cross vault. The interior decoration was carried out by the well-known Frýdlant carver Josef Klindermann.
Historical events
- 1910
- Completion of church construction.
- 1999
- The beginning of extensive church repairs.
- 2006
- Reconstruction of the larger part of the roof and subsequent repairs.
Owners
Roman Catholic Church
Points of interest
The Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus is a neo-gothic sacral building with rich interior decoration. - The idea of our own parish church was born in the movement of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and their goal was achieved with ten years of delay. The building was entrusted to the builder Josef Turnwald. - Since 1999 there have been gradual and extensive repairs in the temple, which include reconstruction of the roof with copper sheet and repair of facade, stained windows and other parts. - The interior decoration is pseudo-gothic, its author is the famous fredlant carver Josef Klindermann. The main altar contains a box with the remains of St. Benedict and St. Verecunda. - The church bells have a remarkable fate, they were melted during World War I and later recited for military purposes during World War II. Today you can hear the bells installed during the restaurant between 1999 and 2006.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Neo-Gothic Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus is the dominant feature of the sub-mountain village of Horní Maxov. It is a Roman Catholic branch church, that is a church which does not have its own parish.
The inhabitants of Horní Maxov had desired their own church already at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. For this reason they founded a society for its construction, but they achieved their goal only about ten years later. They entrusted the construction to builder Josef Turnwald and in the year 1910 the church was completed. It cost ninety-one thousand crowns.
It is a single-nave rectangular structure. On the northern side stands a tower, and in the front facade is a vestibule. The tower is positioned off the main axis of the building and on all four sides it has clocks. The nave has a flat ceiling, and the presbytery, that is the space around the main altar, is vaulted with a cross vault.
The interior furnishings are pseudo-Gothic. The decoration was created by the renowned Frýdlant wood carver Josef Klindermann. The main altar is dedicated to the Most Sacred Heart of the Lord. On it is a reliquary with the remains of Saint Benedict and Saint Verekunda and it is adorned with sculptures of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. In the church are also wooden reliefs of the Adoration of the Shepherds and the Entombment of Christ. The side altar with a statue of the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child was consecrated on the twenty-second of March in 1926 by the Prague bishop Karel Kašpar. A large glass chandelier attests to the craftsmanship of the glassmakers of this region.
The bells had a turbulent history. The first bells were consecrated by the Litoměřice bishop Josef Gross on the second of August and the first of November in 1910. During the First World War, however, they were melted down. A new set was donated by the couple Schölers from Josefův Důl and was consecrated on the fourth of October in 1925. These bells too were not preserved, as they were confiscated again for military purposes. The church today has new bells which ring out over Maxov every day at noon and at six o'clock in the evening.
Since the year 1999 the church has undergone extensive repairs. In the year 2006 the reconstruction of the greater part of the roof was completed. The original slate roofing was thereby replaced with copper sheet metal. The facade, the stained glass windows and other parts of the building are gradually being repaired.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Holy Heart Church in Upper Maxov is autumn or spring. In these months nature offers beautiful colors and sunny days that highlight the neo-gothic architecture of the church. Moreover, it is more likely that you will meet fewer people than in the summer months.
The current connection and transport possibilities should be verified before the visit.
What to take with you: When planning a visit, you should take with you protective clothes, because the mountain region can be cold and wet. In addition, it is good to have a camera or mobile phone with you to capture a beautiful church and surroundings.
Photography: The best places for photography are the west side of the church where it is possible to understand its architectural details in a quiet light. Morning and late afternoon hours offer the most beautiful light for photography, when the sun illuminates the church from the side.
What to visit nearby: Close to Upper Maxova there are several interesting places. Visit the mountain forests for a short walk or enjoy a quiet moment on one of the picturesque local ponds. These activities are ideal for those who want to use the next time after visiting the sights.
Tips for families with children: The church and its surroundings offer opportunities for short walks, which can also be interesting for children. In addition, submountain forests are an ideal place to play and discover new sounds and smells of nature.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times. According to the heritage register restoration is under way, so access may be restricted.
Where is the monument?
Location: Horní Maxov, Liberecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
For kids
Imagine coming back 116 years... To the small village Horní Maxov, where people and animals lived in harmony with nature. The Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus stood in the middle of the village as a dominant point that attracted attention. It was a sort of magical element that connected people and natural beauty.
How did it look here? The village was full of life, humanity fed on agriculture and animal breeding. The church was the center of social life where weddings, funerals and other important events took place. People came to church to pray and seek solace.
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Thematic cruise route: Kostel Nejsvětějšího Srdce Ježíšova v Horním Maxově
1. Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus * Type: * Religious landmark This church is not only an architectural pearl in Upper Maxov, but also an important religious centre for local residents. Its history dates back to the 19th century, when it was built to express faith and hope in times of transformation. The church is famous for its impressive architecture and rich interior decoration.
2. The village at the church * Type: * Local courtyard Visiting the glories around the church offers a quiet space to relax and reflect. Here you can see the details of the facade and architectural elements that complement the overall atmosphere of the place. The village is also an ideal place for a brief view of the surrounding countryside.
3. Local memorial plate * Type: * Historical landmark Close to the church there is a commemorative plaque that reminds of important events and personalities associated with Upper Maxov. It's a great way to learn more about the history of the village and its inhabitants.
4. Church Park * Type: * Local park The park adjacent to the church offers a place for relaxation and short walks. Its green areas are ideal for relaxing after visiting the church, both to adolescents and families with children.
5. Local Market * Type: * Business Place After exploring historical sites it is recommended to visit the local marketplace where you can purchase regional products and learn the cultural traditions of the area. The market is also an excellent place to meet local people and get tips on other attractions.
This route will offer an overall view of the history, culture and everyday life of the village Horní Maxov.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, Kostel Nejsvětějšího Srdce Ježíšova v Horním Maxově presents itself in its most beautiful form, when flowering shrubs and trees of the surrounding garden celebrate the restoration of nature. A sunny morning and a mild Christmas makes the visit ideal for relaxing and understanding the beauty of the church. It is advisable to visit Wednesday week when the probability of large crowds is lower than Sunday. Dress up in comfortable clothes suitable for mild temperature and do not miss the opportunity to bring the camera to capture the flowering still life.
Summer: In the main summer season, the Church of the Holy Heart is Jesus' favorite goal for visitors looking for a relief from heat. Sunny days and long evenings offer an opportunity to enjoy the outdoor area around the church. We recommend that you visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak clocks with large crowds. Don't forget the sun protection and enough hydration.
Autumn: In autumn, the Church of the Holy Heart offers an atmosphere of calm when leaves of falling trees create colorful tapestries on the ground. Sunny days are frequent and ideal for photographing a church with its surrounding landscapes in the air. Visiting can be planned on Sundays or mid-days of the week, when the visitor rate is usually lower. Dress up in layered clothes that allow you to adjust to temperature changes.
Winter: In winter, the Church of the Holy Heart of Jesus is surrounded by silence and calm, when snow covers the surrounding countryside. Short days and cold temperatures bring a specific atmosphere that is ideal for a reflective visit. Hot clothes and protective shoes are essential for comfortable stay in the winter environment, while the sun light offers short moments to capture the church in a snow coat.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
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Sources and literature
Photos: Huhulenik / CC BY 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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