Kostel svatého Matěje v Praze Church
The Church of Saint Matthew in Dejvice is a notable Baroque church located on a hill overlooking Šárka Valley in Prague's 6th district. Built in 1771, it serves as the original destination for the Matějská pout pilgrimage, renowned for its gingerbread nativity scenes. This charming structure stands out as a dominant feature of the lower Šárka area and is part of the II. pražský vikariát within the Prague archdiocese.
The site where the church now stands has been significant since ancient times. Archaeological explorations at the end of the 19th century uncovered remnants from the Bronze Age, including bronze smelting furnaces, cremation graves of the Knovíz culture, and burials of the Lusatian culture with bent-knee cists, as well as artifacts from the Slavic period. According to legend, Duke Boleslav II Pious commissioned a chapel here in 971 after being saved by Saint Matthew during an encounter with a wild boar guarding the graves of Ctirad's warriors.
The first reliable historical mention of the church dates back to 1404. During the Hussite Wars, it served as a place for Utraquist worship, but Catholic services resumed in 1521. By the late 18th century, the original structure could no longer accommodate its congregation and was demolished in 1770. A new church was constructed on the same site by František Xaver Strachovský rytíř ze Strachovic, a probošt of the Metropolitan Chapter at St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. The consecration took place on July 4, 1771, with Jan Ondřej Kayser z Keysernu officiating.
Architecturally, the Church of Saint Matthew is an exemplary piece of late Baroque design crafted by an unknown but evidently skilled architect. It features a simple hall structure with a tower and a larger square nave, complemented by a smaller square chancel. The church's walls are adorned with pilasters bearing intricately carved capitals, while its façade includes small gable pediments on the north and south sides, each displaying heraldic symbols of the Prague proboštství and František Xaver Strachovský respectively. The interior boasts high-quality late Baroque elements such as profiled cornices and stucco decorations.
Over the years, the church has faced several challenges. It was robbed multiple times in the 18th and early 20th centuries. A lightning strike on March 13-14, 1840, severely damaged the tower, leading to a fire that melted iron bells originally from St. Wenceslas Church on Petřín. These bells were replaced over time by new ones installed in 1927, which were later confiscated during World War II.
Today, the church remains an active place of worship and is accessible to visitors who wish to explore its historical significance and architectural beauty. The surrounding cemetery, established alongside the church in the early 19th century, adds to the site's serene atmosphere. Its rich history and connection to local legends make it a worthwhile destination for those interested in Prague's cultural heritage.
The Church of Saint Matthew in Dejvice stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Baroque architecture and Bohemian history. Visitors are invited to experience its tranquil setting, appreciate its artistic details, and reflect on the stories that have shaped this remarkable site over centuries.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1404
- First reliable historical mention of the church.
- 1770
- Old church demolished due to capacity issues.
- 1771
- New church consecrated by Jan Ondřej Kayser z Keysernu.
Architectural development
The original church, believed to have been founded in the 10th century, was replaced in 1770 due to its insufficient capacity. The new Baroque structure, designed by an unknown but skilled architect, features a hall layout with a tower and a larger square nave. The church's walls are adorned with pilasters and late Baroque elements.
Historical events
- 1404
- First reliable historical mention of the church.
- 1770
- The old church was demolished and replaced with a new one due to capacity issues.
- 1771
- New church consecrated by Jan Ondřej Kayser z Keysernu.
Owners
František Xaver Strachovský rytíř ze Strachovic, Probošt Metropolitní kapituly u sv. Víta v Praze
Points of interest
- The Church of Saint Matthew is renowned for its gingerbread nativity scenes, a unique tradition that attracts visitors during the Matějská pout pilgrimage.
- According to legend, Duke Boleslav II Pious commissioned a chapel on this site in 971 after being saved by Saint Matthew from a wild boar, linking it with tales of bravery and divine intervention.
- Archaeological findings at the church's location revealed Bronze Age remnants, including bronze smelting furnaces and cremation graves, highlighting its historical significance long before the current structure was built.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Church of Saint Matthew in Dejvice, a charming Baroque gem nestled on a hill with sweeping views over Šárka Valley. As you stand here, take a moment to appreciate its elegant façade and the serene atmosphere that surrounds this historic site.
The origins of this church date back to 1404 when it first appeared in historical records. However, by 1770, the original structure was deemed inadequate for its growing congregation and was subsequently demolished. In its place, a new church was consecrated in 1771 by Jan Ondřej Kayser z Keysernu. This new edifice reflects the late Baroque style, characterized by its simple hall structure with an inviting tower and larger square nave.
As you look around, notice how the architecture harmoniously blends into the surrounding landscape. The church's design is understated yet elegant, capturing the essence of the period without overwhelming detail. Though the architect remains unknown, their skill in creating such a functional and beautiful space is evident.
The Church of Saint Matthew holds significant historical connections. Duke Boleslav II Pious is said to have commissioned a chapel on this site in 971 after an encounter with a wild boar, saved by none other than Saint Matthew himself—a tale that adds mystique and allure to your visit. Additionally, František Xaver Strachovský rytíř ze Strachovic played a role in the church’s storied past.
One of the most captivating traditions associated with this church is its gingerbread nativity scenes, which draw visitors during the Matějská pout pilgrimage. This unique custom not only highlights local craftsmanship but also ties into the spiritual journey that many undertake here each year.
As you continue to explore, let your imagination wander through time and history. Each step around this site offers a glimpse into stories of faith, artistry, and community that have been woven over centuries.
We invite you to delve deeper into the rich tapestry of this place—explore its surroundings, imagine the lives it has touched, and perhaps even participate in the enduring traditions that continue to thrive here. Thank you for joining us on this journey through history at the Church of Saint Matthew.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Church of Saint Matthew in Dejvice is during late spring or early autumn, ideally on a weekday morning when the crowds are smaller. The natural light at these times beautifully illuminates the Baroque architecture and enhances the serene atmosphere of the hilltop location overlooking Šárka Valley. Additionally, visiting outside peak tourist seasons ensures a more tranquil experience, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the church's charm and historical significance.
Parking near the Church of Saint Matthew can be challenging due to its popular location in Dejvice. Visitors are encouraged to use public transportation for convenience. The nearest metro station is Dejvická on Line A, which provides easy access to the area. For those preferring buses or trams, several lines serve the vicinity; check a local transport app or website for current routes and schedules. Walking from the metro station offers an opportunity to enjoy the scenic route up the hill.
When visiting the Church of Saint Matthew, it's advisable to bring comfortable walking shoes as the path leading up to the church involves some elevation. A camera is recommended to capture the stunning views of Šárka Valley and the picturesque Baroque architecture. For photography enthusiasts, early morning or late afternoon provides the best natural lighting, casting a warm glow over the church and its surroundings. Don't forget your water bottle, especially during warmer months.
For families with children, the Church of Saint Matthew offers an enriching experience. The hilltop location and surrounding cemetery provide ample space for exploration and play. Encourage curiosity about the church's history and architecture as you explore together. Nearby attractions within a 30-minute walk include Letná Park, offering playgrounds and open spaces perfect for family outings. Additionally, the proximity to Dejvické náměstí allows access to various cafes and shops where families can relax.
In terms of photography, some of the best spots around the Church of Saint Matthew are at the entrance steps leading up to the church and along the pathways that offer panoramic views of Šárka Valley. The natural light during sunrise or sunset creates a magical atmosphere, ideal for capturing stunning images. For those interested in historical architecture, focus on the intricate details of the Baroque façade and interior elements.
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Nearby
The church is situated on a hill overlooking Šárka Valley, with its cemetery forming part of the site. The area is known for its natural beauty and historical significance.
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Tematická výletní trasa: Kostel svatého Matěje a jeho okolí
1. Kostel svatého Matěje - *Typ:* Náboženská památka - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento barokní kostel, nacházející se na vrcholu kopce nad Šárkovou údolím, je nejen architektonickým dílem, ale také historickým místem s bohatou minulostí. Jeho výhled zahrnuje jedinečný pohled na okolní krajinu a přírodní krásy Šárky.
2. Hřbitov u kostela svatého Matěje - *Typ:* Hřbitov - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento hřbitov, který je součástí areálu kostela, nabízí klidné prostory a historickou hodnotu. Je to místo s pohřebišti významných osobností a krásně udržované zeleně, které dodávají areálu další hloubku.
3. Šárka - *Typ:* Historicko-přírodní lokalita - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Šárka je legendárním údolím s bohatou historií a přírodními krásami. Je známé svým vodopádem, lesními cestami a místy spojenými se staročeskými pověstmi o princezně Šárce. Navštívte toto místo pro jeho kombinaci historie a přírody.
4. Výhled z kopce nad Šárkou - *Typ:* Přírodní výhled - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Po prozkoumání kostela a hřbitova se podíváme na panoramatický výhled z kopce, který nabízí pohled na Šárku a okolní krajinu. Tento výhled je ideálním místem pro relaxaci a užití krásy přírody.
Tato trasa nabízí kombinaci náboženských, historických a přírodních zážitků, které jsou všechny spojeny s okolím kostela svatého Matěje.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting the Church of St. Matthew in Dejvice during spring offers a refreshing experience as nature awakens around this historic site. The surrounding parklands burst into life with blossoming trees and vibrant wildflowers, creating a picturesque backdrop that enhances the church's architectural beauty. The gentle warmth of early spring days provides an inviting atmosphere for leisurely strolls and reflection. Practical tips include wearing layers to accommodate fluctuating temperatures and arriving in the late morning or early afternoon when the park is lively yet not too crowded.
Summer: Summer at the Church of St. Matthew is characterized by long, sunny days that illuminate the church's intricate façade with a warm glow, making it an ideal time for photography enthusiasts. The lush greenery surrounding the church offers a serene escape from the bustling city life. However, this season also brings larger crowds and higher temperatures, so visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothing suitable for heat and arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid peak visitor times.
Autumn: Autumn transforms the Church of St. Matthew's surroundings into a vibrant tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows as deciduous trees shed their leaves. The cooler weather makes it a pleasant time for exploration without the summer heat, while the shorter days create a cozy atmosphere perfect for appreciating the church’s historical charm. Visitors should dress in layers to stay warm and consider bringing a light jacket or scarf, especially towards the end of the season when temperatures can drop significantly.
Winter: Winter at the Church of St. Matthew offers a serene and picturesque setting as snow blankets the surrounding parklands, creating a magical ambiance that enhances the church's historic allure. The crisp air and shorter daylight hours provide a tranquil backdrop for visitors seeking quiet reflection or a peaceful walk. It is advisable to wear warm clothing, including coats, hats, and gloves, due to the cold temperatures. Additionally, visiting during weekdays can help avoid larger crowds often seen on weekends, ensuring a more intimate experience with this historic site.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Jklamo / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
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