Kostel svatého Mikuláše (Telce) Church
St. Nicholas Church in Telce is a Roman Catholic church in the village of Telce, which is part of the village of Peruc in the Ústí Region. Originally built in Romanesque style, he underwent an important Baroque renovation in the 18th century. the church and its surroundings are protected as a cultural heritage due to their historical importance. Located on the eastern edge of the village, it is surrounded by a cemetery wall.
The first written mention of the church of St. Nicholas dates back to 1352, when it contributed 21 papal grosh in tithes. This period has manifested itself with significant religious and political changes in the Czech Republic, including the influence of the papal tithe. By 1368, Sulek became the first vicar known for its worldly lifestyle. He faced punishment from Paul John's fine and imprisonment because of his unconventional behavior. The Hussite wars later hit the region's religious landscape, leading to shifts in religious affiliations. After these wars, the church became a oppressor and after 30 years of war it lost its parish status.
Architecturally the oldest part of St. Nicholas' church is its tower, which offers large sandstone blocks typical of late Romanesque architecture. These blocks are characterized by embedded joints, the hallmark of this period. The church was largely rebuilt between 1779 and 1786, except for the tower. The bell from 1492 remains one of the few original items in the church. In 1994, the facade was restored to reveal the masonry of Romanesque towers.
During his history, St. Nicholas' church recorded various changes in ownership and administration. Originally served as a parish church, it became a spend after the Hussite wars and later lost this status after the Thirty Years War. Despite the efforts of the inhabitants of Telce in 1846 to regain their parish status, these were not successful.
Today, St. Nicholas' church is mostly without original equipment. Organ, type of positive organs, are first documented in 1726. The current organ set was supplied by the Prague firm Rejna and Černá in 1915 and was renewed in 1933. Visitors to this historic place can appreciate its architectural evolution from Romanesque to Baroque styles and think about its rich history.
Saint Nicholas Church is proof of cultural and religious changes that have shaped the region for centuries. Its preservation as a cultural heritage underlines its importance, making it a valuable destination for those interested in discovering historical architecture and Czech history.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1352
- First written mention of the church.
- 1368
- Sulek became the first priest.
Architectural development
The oldest part of the church is its tower which offers large sandstone blocks typical of late Romanesque architecture. The church was largely rebuilt in 1779- 1786, except for the tower. The bell from 1492 remains a piece of original equipment. In 1994, the facade was restored to reveal the Romanesque masonry.
Historical events
The first written mention of the church dates back to 1352, when it contributed 21 papal grosh in tithes.
In 1368, Sulek became the first vicar known for his worldly lifestyle and was punished by Pavel Janov's fine and imprisonment.
After Hussite wars, the church became a oppressor, and after the Thirty Years War, it lost its parish position.
Points of interest
- St. Nicholas Church in Telce is one of the few churches that have moved from Romanesque to Baroque architecture while retaining their original tower, which represents a rare blend of architectural styles.
- Sulek, the first named parish priest church, was known for his worldly lifestyle and faced punishment from Paul John's fine and imprisonment, stressing the strict religious discipline of that time.
- Despite the efforts in 1846 to regain parochial status after losing after the Thirty Years' War, the Church of St. Nicholas remained without this label which reflects the complex church policy of the era.
- The bell church of 1492 is one of the few original items that serve as a tangible reference to its medieval past amidst extensive renovation and changes over the centuries.
- In 1994, the renewal effort revealed the Romanesque tower tower, which provides knowledge of the late architectural techniques of the Romanesque and historical importance of preserving this heritage.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of Saint Mikuláš stands on the eastern edge of Telce, a village that today belongs to the town of Peruc in the Louny region. It is surrounded by a cemetery wall and together with the entire complex is protected as a cultural monument. It was originally a Romanesque building that was remodeled in the Baroque style in the eighteenth century.
The first written mention dates from the year thirteen fifty-two, when the church paid twenty-one groats of papal tithes. We know the name of the first priest. His name was Sulek and he was appointed to the parish in thirteen sixty-eight. He belonged to the clergy who indulged in worldly life. He danced, wore short clothes and had a concubine. According to the visitation report of Pavel z Janovic, he received a conditional sentence of ten kop of groats and two months in jail. He died in the year thirteen eighty-two.
After the Hussite wars, the Telce parish became Utraquist. After the Thirty Years' War, the church lost its parish status and Telce became part of the Peruc parish. In eighteen forty-six, local residents tried to make the church a parish church again, but they were unsuccessful.
The oldest part of the church is the tower in the western façade, at least up to the height of the sound openings. Its masonry is made of large sandstone blocks with undercut joints, typical of the late Romanesque period. The staircase leading within the wall thickness dates from the same period. The tower is therefore considerably older than the first written mention of the church. This is not at all unusual, for that matter.
The rest of the building was constructed entirely new in the years seventeen seventy-nine to seventeen eighty-six. The church has a rectangular nave and a square presbytery, which opens into the nave with a flattened arch. On the south side, a ground-floor oratory is attached. The presbytery and both side spaces are vaulted with a flat vault. During a façade repair in nineteen ninety-four, the Romanesque masonry of the tower was left exposed.
Inside the church today there is almost no furnishings. From the original equipment, only a bell from the year fourteen ninety-two has survived. Organs are first documented in the year seventeen twenty-six, at that time it was a small instrument called a positive. The present organs were supplied in the year nineteen fifteen by the Prague firm Rejna and Černý and in nineteen thirty-three they were restored.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Telce, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 42483/5-1450).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
ITEX Show interactive overview of the surroundings - restaurants, accommodation, rentals and other places within a 15 km radius.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, 15 km radius.
‡ Historical monuments
- menhir Shepherd (0.8 km)
- Monument of three emperors (2.5 km)
- Victims of World War I and 2nd (4.7 km)
- Railway Museum Zlonice (6.6 km - Lisovice 7)
- Monument Antonín Dvořák (8.5 km)
- Slanová menhir Tyršova Kamen (10.7 km)
- Natural Museum in Slaném (11.6 km)
- Jan Evangelist Purkyne (11.8 km)
Restaurant and catering
- Heda (1.1 km)
- Guesthouse Under view (7.6 km - 18)
- Workhouse (8.3 km)
- U Sumbala (11.2 km - Comenius Square 25)
- Na Vaclav (11.2 km - Třebízský 63)
- Prostor (11.5 km)
- Ungelt (11.6 km - Masaryk Square 4)
- Kufr (11.6 km)
Accommodation
- Atlas (11.3 km)
- Hejman Court (11.5 km)
- Kasárna (12.6 km)
- Laura (12.6 km)
- Alena (13.3 km)
- Heller (13.3 km)
- Apartments Rossa (13.8 km - Prague 78)
- Caramell (14.0 km)
› Rental and sports
- Swimming pool (5.0 km)
- Beach swimming pool Hřivčice (5.1 km)
- Outdoor gym (6.5 km)
- Sokolovna (8.0 km)
- Sokolovna (10.9 km)
- Hockey courses (10.9 km)
- Sokolovna (11.0 km)
- Tennis courts (11.1 km)
© Tourism and nature
- Peruc (lock) (4.1 km)
- Boženina studanika (4.2 km)
- Peruc - Oldřich dub (4.4 km)
- Peruc (former sugar refinery) (4.8 km)
- Slavitín (6.8 km)
- Friday (lock) (8.6 km)
- Certova (11.0 km)
- Libochovice (us.) (11.8 km)
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Kostel svatého Mikuláše (Telce)
1. Kostel svatého Mikuláše (Telce) - Main objective - Type: Religious monument - It is worth the effort: This Baroque church is carried by architectural pearls, but also the healing spiritual centre of Telce. Its history dates back to the 17th century and offers its own production on the region's rich past.
2. Saint Anne's Chapel - In the surroundings - Type: - It is worth the effort: It is located only 200 metres from the church of St. Nicholas and is an evil holy picturesque architecture. It's a place of peace where he has tourist services and a Tuesday.
3. Nicholas Park - In the surroundings - Type: City park - Why it is worth filling: This park is an ideal place for relaxation after visits to the cube and chapel. With this green alley and a quiet atmosphere, it offers excellent space for a picnic or short walks.
4. Ancient Town Hall Telce - In the surroundings - Type: Historical building - Stand by for fulfillment: Located in the city centre, the ancient town hall is an example of smaller architecture and history. It's a few more details that may be about the rich inheriting Telce.
This route offers a comprehensive support for cultural and historical exhibitions in favour of Telce.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting St. Nicholas' church in Telce in spring offers a unique experience as nature begins to awaken, with flowering trees and lively wild flowers creating a picturesque background for a historic place. The soft light of early morning or late afternoon increases the architectural details of the church, which provide an ideal atmosphere for enthusiasts photographers. Since the weather may be unpredictable, it is advisable to wear layers that you can adjust according to temperature changes throughout the day. While spring sees fewer visitors compared to summer, some weekends can still attract local crowds, especially during holidays.
Summer: Summer months bring a lively atmosphere to St. Nicholas' church in Telce because warm weather supports outdoor activities and exploration. Longer hours of the day allow longer visits, with the church bathing in golden sunlight, which highlights its historic facades. However, it is also the peak of the tourist season, so it is wise to come early to avoid larger crowds. Due to warmer temperatures, comfortable walking shoes and light clothes and water wear are recommended to maintain hydration during your visit.
Autumn: Autumn offers a quiet and colorful setting to visit St. Nicholas' church in Telce, as the surrounding landscape turns into shades of orange, red and gold. Colder temperatures provide pleasant conditions for walking around, with fewer tourists compared to summer months. Soft autumn light creates a warm and pleasant atmosphere that complements the historical architecture of the church beautifully. The layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing weather throughout the day, ensuring comfort during your visit.
Winter: Winter season surrounds the church of St. Nicholas in Telce with a quiet, almost magical atmosphere, as snow covers the landscape, turning it into a picturesque scene resembling a postcard. Short days mean that visits are best planned for noon when there is natural light on top, illuminating the function of the church against crispy winter sky. Due to colder temperatures and potential climate-related conclusions, a prior check of opening times is crucial. Visitors should dress warmly, with coats, hats, gloves, and thermal layers that ensure a comfortable survey of this historic place during the cold season.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: I would appreciate being notified if you use my work outside Wikimedia. More of my work can be found in my personal gall / CC BY 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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