Nová radnice (Praha) Town hall
Nová radnice in Prague is an important architectural landmark on the eastern side of Mariánské náměstí in the Old Town district, Prague 1. Completed in 1911, this building features Secession style design and serves as the central administrative hub for Prague City Hall. It houses offices, meeting halls, and residences for city officials, including the Mayor of Prague. Since 1945, it has been a pivotal site, serving as the seat of the Prague City Council and Assembly.
The origins of Nová radnice trace back to the early 20th century when Bohemia was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a period marked by cultural and architectural innovation. In 1904, the city council announced a competition for designing a new Radnice, which architect Osvald Polívka won in 1906. Construction began in 1908 and concluded in 1911, with modifications made to accommodate increased floor area needs and input from the Emperor-King on its design.
Architecturally, Nová radnice is distinguished by its Secession style, characterized by intricate sculptures and reliefs crafted by renowned artists such as Stanislav Sucharda, Josef Mařatka, and Ladislav Šaloun. The latter's works adorn the building’s corners, linking it to Prague's rich artistic heritage. Notably, the structure was equipped with two paternoster lifts designed by John Prokopec, featuring safety measures that allowed for higher speeds and increased capacity—a modern innovation at the time. These lifts were later reduced to one in the 1970s but continue to serve the building’s four floors.
Throughout its history, Nová radnice has seen significant events and personalities associated with it. In 1945, it became the seat of Prague City Hall, marking a new era for the city's governance. A poignant moment in its history is the installation of a memorial plaque dedicated to Milada Horáková on the main staircase leading to the assembly hall. Horáková was a prominent politician who opposed both Nazi and communist regimes, ultimately facing execution after a show trial in 1952.
Today, Nová radnice remains an active center for Prague's local government, hosting meetings of the Mayor, City Council, and various departments. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit site for those interested in exploring Prague’s rich cultural tapestry. Visitors can appreciate its blend of early 20th-century modern amenities with contemporary governance functions, offering a unique glimpse into both past and present civic life in Prague.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1904
- City council announced competition for new Radnice design.
- 1906
- Architect Osvald Polívka won the design competition.
- 1908
- Construction of Nová radnice began.
- 1911
- Completion of Nová radnice building.
- 1945
- Became seat of Prague City Hall and Council.
- 1952
- Memorial plaque for Milada Horáková installed.
Architectural development
The building was designed by Osvald Polívka in the Secession style. During its construction from 1908 to 1911, the plans were modified several times. It featured modern amenities for its time, including two passenger elevators.
Historical events
Construction of Nová radnice took place from 1908 to 1911.
In 1945, it became the seat of the Magistrát hlavního města Prahy and the Prague Mayor.
Owners
Since its completion in 1911, Nová radnice has been owned by the Magistrát hlavního města Prahy (Prague City Hall).
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The New Town Hall stands on the eastern side of Mariánské náměstí, in the center of Staré Město, opposite the Klementina building. Since 1945, it has been the seat of the Prague City Hall and the Prague mayor.
The building was created between 1908 and 1911. It was built according to the original Art Nouveau design by the renowned architect Osvald Polívka. However, his plans were adjusted several times during construction. The building is decorated with sculptures and reliefs by three sculptors: Stanislav Sucharda, Josef Mařatka, and Ladislav Šaloun.
Originally, the building was meant to serve primarily as a tax office, that is, a financial authority. For its time, it was equipped with modern facilities. It had two circulating elevators, which are called paternoster elevators. The core of the building was a large covered hall at the level of the first floor. Today it serves as a large meeting hall for the Prague City Council.
Two sculptures decorate the corner of the building. On the southern corner is a statue of Rabbi Löw. On the northern corner stands the Iron Knight. According to legend, he represents the spirit of a knight who found no peace. His fiancée committed suicide, and after her, so did her father. Then another woman whom the knight loved died, and finally, the knight took his own life as well.
In 1998, a memorial plaque to Milada Horáková was placed in the Town Hall. It was created by academic sculptor Jaroslava Lukešová.
Today, the Prague city leadership is based in the New Town Hall. In addition to the mayor, it is also home to the Prague City Council and several departments.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Nová radnice is during the late spring or early autumn months, when the weather is mild and pleasant for exploring outdoor spaces like Mariánské náměstí. These seasons offer a comfortable climate that enhances your experience of the architectural beauty without the crowds typical in peak tourist season. Additionally, visiting on weekdays can provide a more tranquil atmosphere compared to weekends.
Transportation to Nová radnice is convenient via public transport or by car. It's advisable to check current public transport routes online before your visit.
When planning a trip to Nová radnice, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as exploring the Old Town and nearby areas involves quite a bit of walking. A camera or smartphone is essential for capturing the stunning Secessionist architecture and sculptures by renowned artists. Don't forget to bring water and perhaps an umbrella or raincoat, as weather can be unpredictable.
Photography enthusiasts will find Nová radnice particularly rewarding during the golden hours—shortly after sunrise or before sunset—when the light is soft and warm, accentuating the building's intricate details. The eastern side of Mariánské náměstí offers a great vantage point for capturing both the facade of Nová radnice and its surroundings. Additionally, exploring nearby Klementinum can provide unique architectural contrasts.
For families with children visiting Nová radnice, consider extending your exploration to include the nearby Klementinum building, which houses an interesting museum that is engaging for all ages. The area around Mariánské náměstí also offers plenty of cafes and open spaces where families can relax and enjoy a meal or snack together.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Praha 1, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000152964).
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Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Nová radnice is located on the eastern side of Mariánské náměstí in Prague's Old Town. Nearby landmarks include the Klementinum building.
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Trips and activities nearby
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Tematická výletní trasa: Historická a architektonická krása Prahy 1
1. Nová radnice (Praha) - Typ: Administrativní budova - Proč stojí za návštěvu: Nová radnice je ikonickým symbolem pražské architektury, známá svou unikátní moderní strukturou a vysokou věží. Je to nejen administrativní centrum hlavního města, ale také jedna z nejvýraznějších budov na Praze 1. Navštívte ji pro pohledy na starobylé části města a pro dojemné interiéry.
2. Mariánské náměstí - Typ: Historické náměstí - Proč stojí za návštěvu: Toto centrální pražské náměstí je známé svou historií a krásným architektonickým okrasem. Je to místo, kde se setkávají duchovní i kulturní tradice města. Navštívte ho pro pohledy na kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie a další historické budovy.
3. Klementinum - Typ: Historický komplex - Proč stojí za návštěvu: Klementinum je největším knihovním komplexem v Evropě a jednou z nejznámějších budov na Praze 1. Je to místo s bohatou historií, které kdysi sloužilo jako klášter a nyní hostí různé kulturní akce. Navštívte ho pro pohledy na jeho barokní architekturu a nejstarší knihovnu v České republice.
4. Staroměstská radnice - Typ: Historická budova - Proč stojí za návštěvu: I když není uvedena v okolí, je to nedaleké a důležité místo na Mariánském náměstí. Je známá svou gotickou architekturou a slavným orlojem. Navštívte ji pro pohledy na pražskou historii a pro výhled z její věže.
Tato trasa nabídne návštěvníkům hluboké pochopení architektonických a historických aspektů Prahy 1, zaměřením se na nejvýznamnější památky v jejím okolí.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting the New Town Hall during spring is a delight due to its vibrant atmosphere and blooming surroundings. The city of Prague awakens with fresh greenery, and the nearby Charles Bridge offers a picturesque backdrop as cherry blossoms begin to bloom. This time of year sees moderate crowds, making it an ideal period for exploring the architectural beauty without excessive waiting times. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable layers; mornings can be cool while afternoons warm up pleasantly. Early afternoon is often the best time to visit, allowing you to enjoy both the natural light and a quieter experience before the day's full bustle.
Summer: Summer in Prague brings long daylight hours, perfect for visiting the New Town Hall when its historic façade is illuminated by the sun. The city buzzes with energy during this peak tourist season, so it’s wise to arrive early to avoid large crowds. With temperatures ranging from warm to hot, light and breathable clothing is recommended. Don't forget a hat or sunglasses to protect against the strong summer sun. Exploring in the late morning or early afternoon can help you beat the heat while still enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.
Autumn: Autumn offers a magical experience at the New Town Hall with its stunning golden hues and crisp air, creating an enchanting backdrop for photography enthusiasts. The cooler temperatures make it comfortable to explore without the summer crowds, though some popular spots may see increased visitors during weekends and holidays. Layered clothing is advisable as mornings can be chilly while afternoons remain mild. Visiting in late morning or early afternoon allows you to soak up the warm autumn light before the day cools down.
Winter: Winter transforms Prague into a fairy-tale setting, with the New Town Hall often adorned with festive lights and decorations that enhance its historic charm. The city can be quieter during this season, especially outside of major holidays like Christmas when events draw larger crowds. With shorter days, ensure you dress warmly in layers to stay comfortable while exploring. It’s best to visit earlier in the day as some attractions may close sooner due to reduced daylight hours. Warming up with a hot drink after your tour is a perfect way to end the experience.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Che / CC BY-SA 2.5 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Příběh: Nová radnice (Praha)
Bylo to v pondělí ráno, kdy se Martin Myslivec probudil s pocitem naplnění, který by ho mohl udusit, kdyby nebyla zároveň rozvětvená třídílná píseň hostiček …
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Pověst: Nová radnice (Praha)
Staří obyvatelé Starého Města pražského vyprávějí, že kdykoli padne husté mlhavé šero na Mariánské náměstí a plynové světlo lamp se zachvěje v nočním průvanu…
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