Sixtův dům Building

Sixtův dům, also known as Donínský dům, is a historically significant building located in Prague's Old Town at Kamzíkové ulice 2. Its main façade faces Celetná Street. Originally constructed during the medieval period, it has undergone several architectural transformations through the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The building is renowned for its association with notable historical figures such as Sixt z Ottersdorfu, a humanist who lent his name to the structure. As a protected cultural monument, it reflects the rich history of Prague.

The origins of Sixtův dům trace back to the medieval period, specifically from the 12th to the mid-13th century when it was documented as part of Prague's fortified structures. The building has undergone significant architectural changes over the centuries. Initially constructed in a Gothic style with two distinct phases—one from the 13th century and another during the peak of Gothic architecture—it later saw expansions and modifications during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Notably, its opus quadratum masonry is characteristic of its era.

Ownership of Sixtův dům has changed hands several times throughout history, reflecting dramatic shifts in fortune for its owners. In the 13th century, Johannes z Wylburgu, Rudolf z Mühlhausenu, and Hanuš Lvův z Dubé were among its first recorded owners. Later, Jindřich Lefl z Lažan a z Bechyně became a notable owner, known for his role as the protector of Jan Hus. The name Donínský dům emerged after 1470 due to inheritance by Ješek and Bořivoj, purkrabí z Donína. Sixt z Ottersdorfu acquired the property in 1560, followed by significant architectural contributions from his son, Jan Theodor Sixt z Ottersdorfu, who had it rebuilt between 1607 and 1612. Ownership later passed to Filip Fabricius z Rosenfeldu after Jan Theodor's involvement in a rebellion led to the confiscation of his assets.

Several key events have marked the history of Sixtův dům. In the mid-13th century, the building was part of Prague's fortified structures. A significant architectural transformation occurred between 1607 and 1612 when Jan Theodor Sixt z Ottersdorfu had the house rebuilt. Before 1736, Baron Marek de Joaninelli redesigned its façade in a Baroque style, adding notable elements such as a cartouche featuring the coat of arms of the Virgin Mary with Child Jesus. An intriguing discovery was made during an archaeological exploration: a precisely undatable boat-shaped grave from a 10th-century cemetery found in the courtyard.

Today, Sixtův dům stands as a testament to Prague's layered history and architectural evolution. The building is currently part of a controversial project aiming to integrate it into a larger hotel complex with neighboring properties, despite protests from preservationists. Although this development has faced delays due to various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic, construction began in 2022 with plans to complete by 2025. Despite these changes, Sixtův dům remains an important cultural monument and is worth visiting for its historical significance and architectural beauty.

Sixtův dům offers a unique glimpse into Prague's past, showcasing the city's rich history through its architecture and storied ownership. Visitors are invited to explore this remarkable building and appreciate its contribution to the cultural tapestry of Prague's Old Town.