Ovčí mostek Technical monument

Sheep Bridge, also known as The Sheep Bridge or Sheep Bridge is a historical monument located in the village Děčín IV-Podmokly. This single-arch stone bridge crosses the Jílovský stream and is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. Its history dates back to the 16th century when a wooden footbridge was built on this site, which was subsequently replaced by a stone bridge between 1705 and 1706. The bridge is remarkable by its architecture, its historical context and its legends.

History The Sheep Bridge begins in 1561 when Günter z Bünau built a wooden footbridge on sandstone pillars. This building was the first attempt to overcome the Jílovský stream and facilitate movement in the area that was then expanded through sheep and pasture farming. Between 1705 and 1706, this wooden bridge was replaced by a stone building under the leadership of the Thun, who decided for the masonry master Michel Windrich as a construction manager. This new bridge was built from sandstone digging and blocks connected with lime mortar, which gave it a robust and durable structure.

Architecture The Sheep Bridge is characterized by its single-arc shape and high arches. The total length of the bridge is 18 metres, width is 4 metres and height is 1.5 metres. The bridge is paved from the basalt, which gives durability and aesthetic value to the building. High arches and steep raids to the bridge were probably designed to protect the construction from water pollution during flooding, which was important for the protection of the bridge and surrounding areas. In writing, the 1552 flood is recorded, which probably posed a challenge for the original wooden bridge.

Interesting The Sheep Bridge is also a legendary reputation associated with its creation. According to this legend, Günter z Bünau asked local peasants to contribute to the bridge construction, but when they refused, the bridge was built so that only a flock of sheep could pass, while the farmers' chariots could not cross. This reputation adds another layer of historical and cultural importance to the bridge.

Over the years, The sheep bridge witnessed several key events that affected its construction and maintenance. In 2018, the road bridge No. 13-083 was reconstructed on Brewery Street near the Sheep Bridge, followed by the repair of the bridge itself. These modifications ensure its durability and safety for visitors.

Today, the Sheep Bridge is open to the public and is worth visiting not only because of its historical value, but also because of its unique architecture and legends around its origin. It is a place where people can learn more about the past of the region and appreciate the art of the Baroque period. Visiting the Sheep Bridge is a reminder of the important history of Decin and its surroundings, making it a necessary place for anyone interested in cultural monuments of the Czech Republic.