Pěšice (hradiště) Hillfort
The monument of Pašice, also known as Na Valech, is a castle of unclear age located southwest of the same-name village near Řepníce in Ústí nad Orlicí district. This historical object boasts a long settlement that dates back to the period of the spleen-paying culture and continues to the early Middle Ages. The castle is protected as a cultural monument and is located in the territory of the natural monument Kusá hora, which increases its historical and natural importance.
The Hradišice Hradišice was already inhabited during the spleen-paying culture, as confirmed by the findings of ceramics from surface collections carried out in 1997 and 1998. These discoveries suggest that the site was an important place for mankind in prehistoric times. Although the concrete construction period remains unclear, the shards found confirm its long-term use.
The fortified area is about 3.5 hectares. From the fortification she preserved a pair of valleys and moats which are up to two metres deep. The outer wall is lower and partially destroyed or absent, suggesting a possible division of the castle into two parts, although this hypothesis is not definitive.
The interesting thing is that only one primordial shard was found on the surface between the two walls. This finding indicates either a limited settlement or a specific use of this part of the castle. The castle is also part of the natural monument Kusá hora, which in addition increases its attractiveness for visitors.
Today, Pašice is protected as a cultural monument and attracts historically curious tourists. Its location on the territory of natural monuments offers not only a view of the past, but also a beautiful opportunity to explore the unique natural environment. Visiting Pašice means not only discovering history, but also appreciating its present state and protection, which allows future generations to enjoy this cultural heritage.
Architectural development
The fort is located on the island above the Greek creek and has a fortified area of about 3.5 hectares. The fortifications were preserved by a pair of valleys and moats, both of which are up to two metres deep.
Historical events
- 1997-1998
- The surface collection of ceramics has confirmed the settlement of the spleen-paying culture.
Points of interest
- The memory of Pašice is a castle with a long settlement from the period of the spleen-paying culture to the early Middle Ages.
- The castle is protected as a cultural monument in the territory of the natural monument Kusá hora, which increases its historical and natural importance.
- The shards of ceramics found confirm the long-term use of the castle already during the spleen-paying culture.
- The fort has a fortified area of about 3.5 hectares with a pair of valleys and ditches up to two metres deep.
- Only one primordial shard was found on the area between the two walls, suggesting either a limited settlement or a specific use of this part of the castle.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the monument of the Poverty - the secrets of the old defensive wars
You're standing in front of a place that stretches like the shadow of the past across the landscape. In front of you is the castle of Pašice, also known as Na Valech, which stands above the surroundings as a witness of long centuries. Notice how nature and history intersect here - on the slopes of Kusé hora, which is protected as a natural monument. The fort is like an embodiment of the past waiting for your attention.
Infantry was already inhabited in the period of the spleen-paying culture, which means people lived here over a thousand years ago. Later, there were people here in the early Middle Ages, as evidenced by ceramic findings. However, the exact date of origin of the fort remains a mystery, as well as the names of the people who once lived here. That just makes this place something special - a place where history is only allowed to be read to attentive observers.
Let's see what you can see here today. The fort is made up of natural walls and trenches which served as protection against adverse circumstances. These walls are now only traces, but their shape and position still tell the story of the defensive capabilities of this place. See the surroundings - the walls stretch along the slopes like old features on the face of the earth. There are also remnants of landscaping that people have been doing to strengthen their defenses.
Now pay attention to what was here. The fort was probably inhabited by people who lived here in small settlements. Their lives were linked to defense against possible enemies, but also to hunting and agriculture. Imagine how there was a fire in the fires, how local food was cooked and how children learned from adults. These trenches and ditches were their first line of defense, and even though there are only traces today, they still emit the energy of the past.
One of the greatest attractions of this place is its long-term settlement. From the time of the spleen-paying culture to the early Middle Ages - that is a period that exceeds a thousand years. This means that people lived here at different times, maybe even different cultures, and each of them left a print. Some of these tracks are seen in the form of shards of ceramics that were found during archaeological excavations. These shards are like little time capsules that help us understand how people lived and what was there before.
Although there are no known historical personalities to be associated with this place, it is a pedestrian full of secrets. One of them is why this place was chosen for settlement. Maybe it was his strategic location, maybe the natural protection provided by the surrounding slopes. Or maybe just that people here found a place that made them feel safe. Regardless of what was the reason, the fortification of Petrášice is a living proof of how people in the past adapted nature to their needs.
If you want to dig deeper into the secrets of this place, you can see the surrounding nature. The square mountain on which the castle is located is protected as a natural monument, which means that rare plants grow here and interesting animals live here. Walk around and see how nature and history take turns. You might be able to find a clue that will bring you closer to how people lived here.
Walking is a place that takes time and attention. The most important thing is that you enjoy your peace and quiet here so you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the past. You're standing where people used to live, work and defend themselves. This is something that connects you to those who were here centuries ago. Because history is not only about data and events, but also about the people who created it.
Before leaving, look again at the moats and moats that stretch down the slopes. These tracks are like messages from the past that observe you and wait for you to return to them. Walking is a place worth discovering and offering you a unique opportunity to meet history with your own eyes.
Thank you for choosing this place for your trip. We wish you a pleasant exploration and many interesting discoveries. May you enjoy it here and may you find something in this old castle that will accompany you even when you return home.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit Infantry is in the spring or autumn season, when vegetation is less dense and light is more pleasant. These months offer a quiet experience without a large number of tourists.
For arriving by public transport, it is advisable to check the current connections with a search engine or local information centre.
When visiting, wear a suitable suit because the conditions at the castle can be cold. We also recommend wearing shoes suitable for terrain and bringing an umbrella or umbrella depending on the weather.
The best place for photography is at the very top of the castle, where the view of the surrounding landscape opens. Preferably choose a time near dawn or dusk for the most beautiful light conditions.
In the area you can visit the Rivers, where there is a national monument. For families with children it can also be interesting to walk on the natural terrain around Pašice.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is an archaeological site. Often there is little to see on the ground and the land may be private. We have not verified access.
Where is the monument?
Location: Pardubický kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000131081).
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
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- Tvrziště Popovec 2.8 km web
- Žižkův stůl - Tvrz Bílý Kůň 3.4 km
- Max Červinka 3.7 km
- Rudolf Červinka 3.7 km
- Morový sloup 3.8 km
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- Eleonora Reiterová 3.9 km
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- MUDr. Pesie Kopperlová 4.2 km
- zřícenina Košumberk 4.2 km
- „Stánina vyhlídka“ 4.5 km web
- tvrziště Komárka 4.7 km web
- památník padlým v 1. světové válce 4.8 km
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route with a visit to the Fortress
1. Hradišice - Pěšice (hradiště) * Basic point of the trip. It is a major Slavic castle from the 9th to 10th century, which was the center of settlement and defence. A walkabout and a ditch will show you what the defense of the mansion looked like. The view from the top offers a panorama of surrounding fields and forests. *
2. Natural park near the castle - Walking (surroundings) * There is a picturesque landscape around the castle with forests and meadows. Ideal place for a short walk or rest on the bench with a view of the remnants of the waves. Suitable for observing nature and breathing away from the dense rush. *
3. Tanks and archaeological findings - Pathways (castle area) * In the immediate vicinity of the castle there is a small courtyard with an information panel and examples of finds from excavations. Here you will learn more about life in the castle and what objects people used here. Suitable for families and historically focused visitors. *
4. Forest trail to the stream - pedestrian (surrounding) * A forest trail leads to a small stream near the castle, which flows through the surroundings. A pleasant environment for a short walk or picnic. Suitable for those who want to add a visit to nature. *
The route is simple and logically combines the main monument with places in its immediate surroundings. All points are available on foot without the need to turn outside the given places.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, the visit to the Půšice Castle is particularly impressive due to the occurrence of flowering plants and the first warm sunlight that brings life to the area. The sound of birds becomes part of the atmosphere, creating a calm and refreshing experience. At this time it is advisable to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the noon warm hours. Good day to visit are also Sundays and Wednesdays when the expected number of visitors is lower. It is advisable to wear light clothes with the possibility of adding layers during winter.
Summer: Summer is the time of the greatest popularity of the Poverty Castle, where more and more people go for walks and encounters with nature. In this period, the lighting is long, allowing extended visits. Long fronts may appear on the pavement, especially in Sunday afternoons. It is advisable to wear clothes suitable for a sunny day and not forget the protective glass against the sun.
Autumn: In autumn, the castle offers a unique atmosphere with a colourful expression of leaves that turns green into yellow and red. The sun is lower above the horizon, which creates melancholic lighting, ideal for photography. Less visitors are expected in this period than in summer, so it is advisable to visit on Sunday. On the sidewalk you should be wearing warmer clothes and perhaps an umbrella, because autumn is a period of frequent rains.
Winter: Winter brings the castle of Pašice in a quieter atmosphere with fewer visitors. Freezing weather and snow cover can cause the closure of certain parts, but also offers the opportunity to explore the castle in a quiet environment. Sunshine sun days are the perfect time to visit because you can relax on the sidewalk and appreciate a place without big crowds. It is necessary to wear warm clothes and suitable shoes for freezing conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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