pomník Jana Svatopluka Presla Memorial

The memorial of Jan Svatopluk Presl, located in the Vrchlický orchards in Prague, is the Art Nouveau bronze relief festively revealed on July 1, 1910. This monument celebrates the life and work of Presl, one of the founders of the National Museum in Prague and an important figure of Czech science literature. It is a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and its architecture and historical context attracts the attention of visitors.

It was created in the period of modernism and Art Nouveau, which took place in Central Europe around 1910. This time frame was a period of national renewal and cultural development for the Czechs. The monument was created by sculptor Bohumil Kafka and architect Josef Gočár, who chose Art Nouveau style with its ornamental and complex forms. Relief represents a sitting allegorical female figure with a snake and owl behind her back, and an open scroll on the top right, symbolizing the benefits of Czech literature and science. The relief is set in rectangular architecture from bright granite on a three-stage stone suspect, which gives the monument nobility.

The memorial was built near the building of the National Museum where Presl acted as the founder. Originally located in the city's big park, later expanded according to František Thomayer's design with floral parterry and artificial elements such as waterfalls. Its position was secured by the Czech Chemical Society, the Association of Czech Physicians and the Svatomir, which underlines Prejl's involvement in various scientific fields. After the construction of the metro and new building of the Main Railway Station, the monument was located in a seclusion, but in 2012 its restaurant was undertaken. It is a cultural monument of the Czech Republic with registration number 44553 / 1-1039 and Prague City Gallery is considering moving it to a more visible place.

Today, the monument is a cultural heritage that deserves the attention of visitors. Its location in Vrchlický orchards and proximity to the National Museum makes this monument easily accessible to those who want to learn more about the important figure of Czech history. The monument is not only a monument to the important botanists and founders of the National Museum, but also a reminder of the period of cultural development and national renewal. His restaurants and perhaps future relocation to a more visible place mean continuing recognition of its importance.

John Svatopluk's memorial The presla is therefore not only a monument to individuals, but also a testimony about the cultural and historical context in which it was created. His visit offers an opportunity to explore the important period of Czech history and appreciate the architectural and artistic talent of his creators.