Pomník Osvoboditelům Memorial
Pomník Osvoboditelům, located at the City Cemetery in Žatec, is a monument dedicated to fallen soldiers and Soviet victims from World War II. This monument was built on the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the city by the Red Army in 1975 and is protected as a cultural monument since 1979. Its architecture, made of shiny black granite with side boards indicating the characteristics of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, resembles important historical events associated with Soviet occupation and liberation.
The creation of the monument is closely linked to the historical context of World War II. Following the gradual departure of the Germans from Žatka in May 1945, the city was occupied without a fight by the Red Army, leading to the wintering of several thousand Soviet soldiers in the region. Many died of injuries or illnesses and were buried in a mass grave in a local cemetery. In 1975, when Czechoslovakia was under the influence of the Soviet Union, the monument was built as part of the Z action and served to celebrate the alliance with Russia. The memorial is also dedicated to fallen soldiers of the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the Soviet Union.
The architecture of the monument is simple, but symbolically rich. Above the mass grave stands an oblong plate of shiny black granite with an increasing centre in degrees, which is made of brighter polished granite and topped with a five-pointed star. Side boards contain the characteristics of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia at the time, which underlines the historical importance of the alliance between the two countries. Quadrant pedestals on the sides of the monument serve as a fireplace for wreaths during regular celebrations.
The monument was built in 1975 and renovated thanks to the initiative of the Russian Embassy, which added a red star, text and two names written in asbestos to its original form. This change highlights the continuing importance of the monument to the Russian community.
Today, the memorial to the Liberators is a place of regular celebrations and wreaths, reminiscent of the historical events associated with the Soviet liberation of the Žatka. It is a monument that not only retains the memory of fallen soldiers and victims of war, but also serves as a symbol of the historical alliance between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. The monument is open to the public and is worth a visit to those who want to understand the importance of this historic event and its impact on the local community.
The memorial to Liberators is not only a monument to the past, but also a living part of today's Žatka. It is a place where history and presence meet and visitors can reflect the importance of liberation and solidarity between nations. Visiting this monument is a way to understand the importance of memory and recognition of war victims, which brings deep reflection on the value of peace and international cooperation.
Historical milestones
- 1945
- After a gradual departure of the Germans, the city of Žatec was occupied without a fight by the Red Army.
- 1975
- The position of the memorial to Liberators at the City Cemetery in Žatec for the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the city.
- 1979
- The monument was protected as a cultural monument.
Architectural development
The monument was built in 1975 as part of the action Z and the renovation was carried out by stonemason J. Moulis. Originally a simple grave was converted to its present form with a plate of shiny black granite, side boards and quad pedestals.
Historical events
- 1945
- Liberation by the Red Army.
- 1975
- The unveiling of the memorial for the 30th anniversary of the liberation.
- 1979
- A declaration of a monument for a cultural monument.
Points of interest
- Pomník Osvoboditelům is built for the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the city by the Red Army in 1975. - It's been protected as a cultural monument since 1979. - The architecture of the monument contains the characteristics of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, which underlines the historical importance of the alliance between the two countries. The memorial was renovated thanks to the Russian embassy initiative that added a red star and two names written in asbestos to its original form. - It's a place of regular celebrations and wreaths, which reminds us of historical events associated with the Soviet liberation of the Žatka.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the City Cemetery in Žatec, where you are currently in front of one of the most important monuments of this area. Under your feet is a quiet and serious space that carries the weight of history. You see before you a monument to the Liberators, whose shiny black granite discourages the sun's rays and resembles the endurance of memory of heroic acts.
This monument was built in 1975 on the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the Žatka by the Red Army, a key event after the end of World War II. Following the gradual departure of the Germans from the city, Žatec was occupied without a fight by Soviet troops in 1945, bringing a new era of peace and renewal for the local population. So the monument is not only a monument to fallen soldiers and Soviet war victims, but also a symbol of freedom and hope.
Look up at the monument and notice its architecture. The shiny black granite is decorated with side boards with the characters of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, which underlines the historical importance of the alliance between the two countries. These details are not merely decorative; they are symbols of solidarity and joint efforts for freedom.
The key figures associated with this monument are of course Rudá armáda and sovětské osvoboditelé, who fought heroically to liberate many European countries from the Nazi occupation. Their actions are not only part of the history of the Žatka, but also of the whole world.
The interesting thing is that the monument has been protected as a cultural monument since 1979 and has been renovated to preserve its original beauty and meaning. This effort to protect it shows how important memory is for current and future generations.
Let's move closer to the memorial and look at the mass grave where fallen soldiers rest. It's a place of respect and memories where you can stop and think about these historical events for a while.
Thank you for your attentive listening. I hope this guide inspired you to explore this place and its rich history. If you are more interested in local monuments or history, do not hesitate to look at some of them. When we meet again, have a good day and full of discoveries.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit the memorial Liberators are in the spring or autumn season when the weather is pleasant and fewer people. This time of year also offers a beautiful green landscape around the cemetery.
Public transport is also a good way to reach the city; a specific connection can be found in the search engine.
When visiting the sights take with you sun protection clothes, water and perhaps even shoes suitable for walking on the cemetery area. If you are planning a long visit, it may also be useful to take your luggage bag.
Photography is best in the early morning or evening when light brings interesting shadows and colors. Also remember to photograph the monument from different angles for various views.
There are several historical monuments in the vicinity of Žatce, such as the Church of St. Vavrnice and the Church of Our Lady of Snow. These places are ideal for further exploring the region.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Žatec, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000155945).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
🏰 Historic sites (60)
- Pomník obětem z Českého Malína 0.1 km
- Jan ze Žatce 0.6 km
- Boreš 0.6 km
- Ježíš Kristus 0.6 km
- Korunování Panny Marie 0.7 km
- sv. Barbora 0.7 km
- sv. Jan Nepomucký 0.7 km
- Pomník obětem 2. světové války 0.8 km
- Pomník Edvarda Beneše 0.8 km
- Chmelařské muzeum 0.8 km nám. Prokopa Velkého 1952
- Chrám Chmele a Piva 0.8 km nám. Prokopa Velkého 1950 web
- Chmelařské muzeum 0.8 km nám. Prokopa Velkého 305
- Renesanční sladovna 0.9 km
- Nejsvětější Trojice 1.0 km
- sv. Jan Nepomucký 1.0 km
- Regionální muzeum K. A. Polánka v Žatci 1.2 km Husova 678
- Retro Computer 1.2 km
- Křížova Vila 1.3 km Zeyerova 344
- Muzeum pivovarnictví Žatecka 1.4 km +420 603 941 700 web
- sv. Jan Nepomucký 1.5 km
🍽️ Restaurants and dining (52)
- Pražská 0.4 km
- Hospůdka U Nás 0.7 km
- Pivovar Pioneer 0.8 km nám. Prokopa Malého 303
- Pioneer Beer 0.8 km nám. Prokopa Velkého 303
- Pizzeria Panamera 0.9 km Nákladní 359 724222299 web
- Restaurant & pivovar "U Orloje" (Chrám Chmele a Piva) 0.9 km web
- U Medvěda 0.9 km Oblouková 222 415710755
- Jaipur 0.9 km Oblouková 228
- Mlsná koza 0.9 km Dvořákova 22 602111552
- Ramon Cafe 0.9 km třída Obránců míru 8
- Hříbek 1.0 km
- Rock Cafe 1.0 km Volyňských Čechů 1012 733500119
- MAKA - Korejská restaurace 1.0 km náměstí Svobody 43
- Restaurace Kapitán 1.0 km
- Hostinec Slunce 1.1 km
- Kavárna S Duší 1.1 km náměstí Svobody 53
- Barbar 1.2 km
- Čáp 1.3 km
- Pod Branou 1.3 km
- Burger House 1.4 km Bratří Čapků 2778
🏨 Accommodation (11)
- Penzion u Orloje 0.7 km nám. Prokopa Malého 883
- Hotel Černý Orel Žatec 0.8 km
- Hotel Zlatý Lev 0.9 km web
- Hotel U Hada 1.0 km
- U svatého Václava 7.7 km web
- Koruna 10.5 km Masarykova 302
- Kemp Piraňa 10.7 km
- Penzion Palma 11.1 km Mírové náměstí 62
- U Zajíců ve dvoře 11.3 km 474 392 039
- Autokemp Vikletice 12.0 km
- Chalupa U lesa 13.8 km +420 737 163 156
🚲 Rentals and sport (12)
- Stadion Mládí 0.8 km
- Sokolovna 1.1 km
- TJ Sever Žatec 1.8 km
- TJ Sever Žatec 1.8 km Plzeňská 2787
- RMP Freesport 2.0 km
- Sportisimo 2.0 km
- Koupaliště 2.2 km
- Plavecký areál Postoloprty 10.7 km
- bazének 13.8 km
- CykloMolny 14.7 km Kadaňská 301 +420 776 044 015 web
- Kola Mojžíš 14.8 km Dukelská 260 +420 731 344 610 web
- Chevron Nutrition s.r.o. 14.8 km Nerudova 603 +420 775 078 060 web
🥾 Hiking and nature (23)
- Kapucínská zahrada 0.6 km
- Nejmenší chmelnice na světě 1.1 km
- zahrada 2.2 km
- Žatec 3.0 km
- Staňkovice 3.4 km
- Milberk 7.5 km
- Miocenní sladkovodní vápence 8.7 km
- Travertinová kupa 8.9 km
- Údolí Hasiny u Lipence 9.9 km
- Výrov 10.0 km
- Studánka v Koňské rokli 10.4 km
- Slanisko u Škrle 10.6 km
- Kozinecká stráň 10.9 km
- U Sklepů 11.1 km
- Rubín 11.5 km
- Homole 12.2 km
- Špičák 12.6 km
- Březenský vrch 13.1 km
- Fořtova studánka 13.2 km
- U čertova kamene 13.9 km
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route from the village Žatec
1.Pomník Osvoboditelům - Type: Memorial - Why is it worth visiting: This monument commemorates historical events associated with liberating the area during World War II. It is an important symbol of courage and bravery that offers a view of local history.
2. Historical part of Žatka - Type: City walks - Why is it worth a visit: After visiting the monument look at the ancient architecture of the municipal centre. Interesting are the older houses and alleys that reflect the rich history of the city.
3. Žatec Castle - Type: Historical building The castle is one of the Middle East jewels of the Zatka. His beautiful facades and history attract many visitors who want to notice the architectural art of past times.
4. Žatec Park - Type: City park - Why is it worth visiting: After walking through the castle, relax in a quiet park. It is an ideal place to relax, look at nature and beautiful landscapes surrounding the area.
5. Žatec Museum - Type: Museum - Why is it worth visiting: If you have time, visit the local museum and learn more about the history and culture of Žatka. Exhibits and exhibitions provide a deeper insight into the life of the inhabitants of this part of the Czech Republic.
This route offers visitors a comprehensive view of the history, culture and nature of Žatce.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season Pomník Osvoboditelům in Žatci is charming flowers and new leaves of trees that bring live color to the environment. Sunshine days turn into a sweet afternoon with mild wind, creating an ideal atmosphere for visiting. It is recommended to visit the monument in the early afternoon when there are fewer people and nature offers its most beautiful shapes. Put on a suitable suit to protect against cold wounds, but at the same time allow you to enjoy with the sun lining.
Summer: In the summer months Pomník Osvoboditelům is a popular place to visit when nature is full of blood and the sun illuminates every cliff. The days are long and warm, making this time ideal for walking in outdoor sights. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning or later in the day to avoid the peak of crowds. Don't forget to wear protective sundress and enough drinking water to make the visit comfortable even in warm weather.
Autumn: In autumn, the leaves in the trees of the golden and red shades, giving the Monument of the Liberators a unique atmosphere in Žatec. The sunny days are warm, but the evenings are soon getting cold and the first snowlights can come in turn. The best time to visit is at noon, when the temperature is the worst and leaves offer their best colors. Put on a layered suit that will protect you from the cold of the evening, but also allow you to enjoy the sunny days.
Winter: In winter Pomník Osvoboditelům is covered with snow and offers a quiet time to visit. The sun rises later and sets early, making short days less ideal for long walks, yet the atmosphere is calm and quiet. The best is to visit the memorial in the noon, when the temperature is slightly higher. Wear a warm suit with a moisture cover to enjoy a visit despite cold conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: SchiDD / CC BY 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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