rozhledna Krásenský vrch Lookout tower
The view tower Krásenský hill is a stone functionalist building on a wooded top On the view of the city Krásno in Sokolov district. This cultural monument of the Czech Republic was created between 1933 and 1935. It excels at the unique spiral-like shape resembling minaret, thanks to which it was chosen in 2011 by the most beautiful lookout in the country.
The construction took place during the Great Depression. The project was designed as a public work that provided livelihood for the unemployed. The plans were developed by architect Fritz Hoffmann and sculptor Willy Russ. In order to reduce the cost of transporting material, they opened up near the top of the quarry, the remains of which are still visible in the field today. 850 meters of cubic stones were used for the construction.
The architectural representation of the building is based on the form of a spiral minaret of al-Malwejía near the Great Mosque in Samarra, Iraq. The construction has the shape of a hollow cylinder with a circular base of 11 metres wide and a thickness of masonry at the base of 2.5 metres. There is a spiral staircase with 120 degrees along the outer mantle of the tower, leading visitors to the observation terrace at 25 metres high. On top is a circular platform with stone frame and porcelain boards for orientation in the landscape.
During the Munich crisis, the tower served as an observer for Czechoslovak armed forces. After the German occupation, it was renamed Adolf Hitler-Wart in May 1939. After World War II, the object stopped being maintained and because of the decay, the output had to be banned for security reasons. Partial repairs occurred in the 1980s. The extensive reconstruction involving citizens' initiatives, state conservation and SudetoGerman Foundation took place in 1996. The reopening ceremony took place on 5 July 1997.
The terrace offers a circular view of the Slavkovsky Forest, the Ore Mountains, the Tepel Mountains and the Doup Mountains. With good visibility, you can see the ridges of the Erzgebirge Mountains with Klínovec, Blaten Hill and Boddar Špičák, the volcanic peaks of the Doupo Mountains, the Vladar Table Mountain or the highest peaks of the Slavkov Forest, Lesná and Lysina.
The lookout tower is open all year round today. Hikers can take advantage of the yellow-marked route from Krasna with a length of 1.2 km or a road from the cemetery by the road towards Bečov nad Teplou. For cyclists there is a bicycle trail number 2135, which is also suitable for baby carriages.
Thanks to its unusual solution and agitated history, Krásenský Hill represents an important technical and cultural legacy of the region. Visiting this place offers a unique view of the surrounding landscape and the opportunity to become acquainted with the remarkable work of interwar architecture.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1935
- Ceremonial opening of the observation tower on 23 June.
- 1939
- Renaming the lookout tower to Adolf Hitler-Wart.
- 1996
- Opening and completion of large overhaul.
- 2011
- Victory in a poll about the most beautiful view of the Czech Republic.
Architectural development
The construction has the shape of a hollow cylinder with an external spiral staircase that contains 120 stairs. A stone from a nearby quarry was used for construction, with the strength of the masonry at the foundations reaching 2.5 metres. The total volume of stone masonry used is 850 cubic metres.
Historical events
1935: Ceremonial opening of the observation tower. 1939: Renamed Adolf Hitler-Wart. 1997: Reopening after general reconstruction.
Points of interest
- The lookout tower has a unique spiral shape, which resembles minaret, and in the year two thousand eleven was chosen the most beautiful lookout in the country. - The construction was created in a period of economic crisis as public works that provided livelihood for unemployed people. - To save money for transporting materials, a quarry was opened near the top, the remains of which are still visible in the field. - The outer staircase of the tower is 120 degrees and leads to the observation terrace at 25 meters. - On top there is a circular platform with stone frame and ceramic material boards, which serve for orientation in the landscape.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the village Krásno. Now you're facing one of the most striking and fascinating symbols of this landscape. Stop for a moment, take a deep breath and look in front of you. The rozhledna Krásenský vrch stands before you. The first thing you're interested in is her unusual appearance. It's not just an ordinary tower that goes straight up. Notice how her body wiggles gently and fluently into the spiral. It is a shape that is not common in our landscapes and which immediately attracts attention. This stone building also looks robust and elegant, as if it had grown directly from the ground and wanted to touch the sky with ease.
Let us now go back almost a hundred years together to understand why this view tower was created and in what atmosphere it was built. It was one thousand nine hundred thirty-three. The world was in deep shock and despair at the time of the Great Depression. People were losing their jobs, families were struggling to survive, and in many areas there was despair. But it was during this difficult period that the idea of building this tower was born. The lookout tower was not just a project for tourists or aesthetic accessories of the landscape. Its creation had a much deeper social significance. The construction was designed as a project for the unemployed. At a time when people were desperate to make a living, this building gave them work and hope. Every stone that was placed in the foundations and walls was a symbol of solidarity and an effort to help those who were in need. Between the years one thousand nine hundred thirty-three and one thousand nine hundred thirty-five so came the work that we are protecting today as a cultural monument.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself. Look up again and watch the tower line from the foundation to the top. This unique spiral shape was not random. Two talented creators, architect Fritz Hoffmann and sculptor Willy Russ were behind his proposal. Together they created something that was very brave at the time. This shape resembles minarets, the thin towers we know from eastern countries, namely one famous tower in the city of the east. It is this inspiration with exotica that gives its mysterious and even mystical appearance. Notice the material from which the tower is built. It's a rock that gives it stability and connects it to the natural environment of the surrounding hill. It is fascinating to think that in a time without modern cranes and computer calculations, builders were able to bring out the curving shape of a stone wall.
If we move on in time, we'll come across a darker chapter in the history of this place. The lookout tower was ceremonially opened on the 23rd of June in the year one thousand nine hundred thirty-five. People at the time were proud to watch the construction that gave them the job. But only a few years ago a Kemudian came a time of political change and the occupation of our countries. In the year one thousand nine hundred thirty-nine, the lookout tower was renamed Adolf Hitler. It was a sad moment when the symbol of hope and joint work became an instrument of political propaganda for the regime back then. This era left its shadow in place, but the construction itself continued to stand and observe the changes that history brought.
But after World War II, the lookout tower began to face another enemy, with time and neglect. Without regular care, the stone building began to decay. Nature began to take its own, the clutches burst, and the tower slowly lost its former. It seemed that this unique piece of architecture could finally disappear or turn into a dangerous ruin. But the story of Beauty Hill doesn't end here. In the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-six there was a major turnaround. Major repairs and renovations have begun. Thanks to great effort and investment, the lookout tower was returned to its original glory. The repairs were made so sensitively that its historical nature and the unique spiral shape that fascinates us today.
There is also one very pleasant interesting thing that may make you feel better if you were a little sad about previous historical events. In the year two thousand eleven, a national poll was held about the best-looking in the Czech Republic. And you know what happened? It was this building, which had been lost and forgotten for so long, that won. People from all over the country found her the most beautiful. This is the best proof that the vision of architect Fritz Hoffmann and sculptor Willy Russo was truly brilliant and that beauty can be saved if we take sufficient care of it.
If you look around now, you might think how hard it was to get all those rocks and building materials up here on top at the time. At the time, there were also ways to save transport costs to keep the project financially manageable. This is why they tried to use the resources that were nearby and organise work to make it as effective as possible. It's a reminder of how creative people must have been when they missed modern machines, but they had a clear goal and a firm will.
Now that you know the story of this extraordinary tower, I suggest you take a closer look. Walk around her, touch a cold rock and try to imagine the hundreds of people who worked here with their hands decades ago. Watch how the tower lines change when you move around it. Feel the atmosphere of this place, where architecture, social assistance and the history of the whole state have come together.
Beauty Hill is not just a scenic platform, it is a monument to human endurance. From the time of the economic crisis to the darkness of war to the modern recognition of the country's most beautiful view. It's a place that reminds us that even from the hardest times, something beautiful and permanent can be created.
Now it is time for you to enjoy this beauty yourself. I invite you to explore the area again, and if you have the opportunity, take your steps up so you can see the landscape from the same angle as the people saw on the day of the opening almost a century ago. I hope this short trip to history has helped you to understand more what you're seeing in front of you.
Thank you for your attention, and I wish you a pleasant rest of the day in beautiful Beauty. Enjoy the view and peace of this place. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is early morning or at sunset, when the light is soft and ideal for capturing spiral architecture views. In these times, you will avoid crowds and enjoy peace in the nature of Slavkov Forest.
The easiest way to get to the hotel is by car, which you can park in the village Krásno, where it leads to the top of the marked tourist path. For public transport use the search engine for connections to the village Krásno and walk the rest of the route.
Bring with you fixed shoes suitable for the forest, plenty of fluids and snacks, because there are no refreshments stands in the immediate vicinity of the building. Remember the camera, the spiral staircase on the outside of the tower offers unique geometric compositions.
You can explore the city of Krásno within 30 minutes' drive, wander through the vast Slavkov forest, or head towards the Erzgebirge Mountains, the Tepel Mountains or the Doupo Mountains. The table mountain Vladař is also an interesting destination for the lovers of views.
For families with children, the output is a pleasant trip to nature. The path to the clear is not difficult, but due to spiral staircase without railing on the outside of the tower, take care of increased safety and keep children under constant supervision.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Krásno, Karlovarský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000129050).
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Nearby
Slavkovský les, Krušné hory, Tepelská vrchovina, Doupovské hory, město Krásno, stolová hora Vladař.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Draceane / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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