Sousoší svatého Jana Křtitele s anděly Statue
Sousoší svatého Jana Křtitele s anděly is a Baroque sandstone sculpture created by Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff between 1714 and 1715. It is located in Prague 1 in Maltese Square opposite the church of St. John the Baptist and represents an important work of Prague's sculpture workshop of the Brokoff family.
The work was ordered by the Maltese Prior František Taufer z Rovína. The contract for its construction was concluded in March 1714 and the completion took place in 1715 as evidenced by the signature "OPUS IOANNIS BROKOFF Ao 1715." The youngest and most famous member of the studio, Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff, is considered to be the overall concept and individual sculptures. At the time of the creation of the work, Europe was at the centre of the Baroque art period and the Habsburg Dynasty ruled in Czech countries.
This top baroque sculpture stands on a massive triangular pedestal and forms the dominant of the northern space of the Maltese Square. It depicts the figure of the patron saint of the order of the Johanites, St. John the Baptist, who holds the battalion in his right hand and has a lamb at his feet, pointing at him with his left finger. Under the figure of the saint there are three angels on the plinth with oval inscription cartouche on which is Latin, German and Czech proclamation from Matthew's Gospel: "Verily I tell you, among the sons of women there is no greater than John the Baptist." The lower part of the pedestal is decorated with reliefs that capture significant episodes of the life of a saint. On the front is depicted the beheading of St. John the Baptist, on the right side visit of the Virgin Mary and on the left side victory of the Christian fleet in the siege of the island of Malta, which is the seat of the Maltese Order.
Originally, the sculpture served as the centre of the fountain, which was removed in the 1980s. Since 1958, the work has been declared a cultural monument and is part of the Prague Heritage Reserve, which is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In 1988, the sculpture went through complete restoration care in the performance of the academic sculptor Drahoří Štíčková.
One interesting element is the face of an angel with Czech inscription, which is considered a portrait of Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff himself.
The sculpture represents an important example of baroque sculpture and is an important historical element of the Little Party. It is an object that is worth the attention of any interested person in the art and history of the Maltese Order.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1715
- Completion of the sculpture of St. John the Baptist with angels.
Architectural development
The sculpture was originally the centre of the fountain, which was removed in the 1980s. In 1988 it passed a complete restaurant.
Historical events
- 1715
- Completion of the sculpture of St. John the Baptist with angels.
- 1958
- The statue was declared a cultural monument.
Points of interest
- Sousoší svatého Jana Křtitele s anděly is a Baroque sandstone sculpture created by Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff between 1714 and 1715. The work was ordered by the Maltese Prior František Taufer z Rovína. It was concluded in March 1714. - One interesting element is the face of an angel with Czech inscription, which is considered a portrait of Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff himself. - Since 1958 the work has been declared a cultural monument and is part of the Prague Monument Reserve, which is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. - In 1988 the sculpture passed through complete restoration care in the performance of the academic sculptor Drahoří Štíčková.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Maltese Square in the heart of Prague, where you are in front of one of the most characteristic works of Baroque sculpture art. Look up and you will see the statue of St. John the Baptist with the angels that await you with their impressive presence. This work, made from sandstone, is placed in a position where once stood a fountain, and now it has become an integral part of this historic urban space.
Let's dive into its creation. The sculpture was made between 1714 and 1715, when Prague experienced a Baroque blossom. This art treasure is the work of Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff, one of the most important sculptors of his time in Bohemia. The work was ordered by the Maltese Prior by František Taufer of Rovino, who had a plan to decorate the square and its surroundings. The contract to create the sculpture was already concluded in March 1714.
Take a closer look and you'll see St. John the Baptist holding the battalion and the lamb. His character is supported by three angels who surround him and provide statues of both dynamics and depth. One of the most interesting details is the face of an angel that differs from others with its expressiveness and ingenious features. This element shows Brokoff's ability to insert personality and life into his works.
In addition to artistic importance, this place is also associated with historical personalities. František Taufer z Rovína, who ordered this wonderful proof of baroque art, had a key role in the development of this area. His initiative not only brought another beautiful work to Prague, but also increased the prestige and attractiveness of Maltese Square.
There is also an interesting connection to this monument. Imagine that this angel, who is different from others, could have been Brokoff's own portrait or at least a reference to him himself. This mystery adds another layer of mystery and attracts the attention of many experts and amateurs.
Let me ask you to look at this place with a new look. Take a look at the details and take the time to walk around it to feel the atmosphere of the past that this art treasure keeps today. Maltese Square offers many other attractions, so why don't you go on to discover more?
Thank you for your attention and I hope that this monument has left a lasting impression. Let Prague continue to address you with its beauty and historical stories. With God on further exploration!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the sculpture of St. John the Baptist is in the early afternoon when the sun lights up the statue from the side and allows to capture its baroque details. This time also brings a lighter temperature compared to the middle of the day.
When visiting, remember the camera and maybe a long lens if you want to capture the details of the statue. Photography from different angles can be interesting, especially with regard to baroque ornaments and the faces of angels.
If you have children, you can involve them in the game exploring statues from different perspectives. The Maltese Square is also a suitable place for a short afternoon movement or rest with the family.
There are several other historical monuments such as the Charles Colony and the Clam- Gallas Palace in the surroundings of Maltese Square. These places are ideal for extending your tour in Prague 1.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Praha 1. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000150916).
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Thematic cruise route around Sousoší svatého Jana Křtitele s anděly
1.Sousoší svatého Jana Křtitele s anděly (statue) Type: Historical statue Why is it worth a visit: This statue is located on the Charles IV Bridge, which connects the Old Town and the Little Party. It is an important monument that resembles the historical architecture of Prague and has significant symbolism for the city.
2. Charles IV Bridge. Type: Historical bridge Why is worth a visit: The bridge is not only a link between two parts of old Prague, but also a beautiful architectural monument with an important historical background. Its original construction dates back to the 14th century.
3. Church of St. Nicholas Type: Cathedral Why is worth a visit: This Gothic cathedral is one of the oldest and most important sacral buildings on the Lesser Side. It is famous for its rich history, architecture and works of art.
4. Church of St. Francis of Assisi Type: Church Why is worth a visit: This Baroque church is famous for its unique architecture and beautiful interiors. It's a place where you can appreciate artistic details and a quiet environment in the middle of the capital.
5. Church of Saint Anne Type: Church Why is it worth a visit: This Baroque church is one of the most famous monuments in Mala Strana. Its distinctive facade and rich interiors attract many visitors who want to appreciate the artistic value.
This route offers a view of the historical and architectural sites of Prague 1, which are close to each other and allow comfortable walks.
Seasonal recommendations
In the spring, the neighborhood wakes up and the air is fresh. The trees start to green, which creates a pleasant contrast with the stone piece. The light is soft in this period and does not shine. I recommend you take a few layers of clothes because it may still be cold in the morning. The best is to come soon after sunrise, when it is quiet and nature is the most lively.
In the summer months the sun is very strong and the days are long. The statue creates interesting shadows that highlight its shapes. It is advisable to carry sun protection and drinking regime. For best experiences without excessive heat and crowds, choose a visit in late afternoon, when the light is golden.
Autumn brings gold colors and orange tones to Prague. Morning fog can create a very poetic and melancholic atmosphere around the sculpture. Get dressed in a warmer jacket and scarf so the cold wind doesn't hold you back. The ideal time for a tour is this afternoon when the sun shines at a low angle.
In winter, the monument can be covered with snow, which gives it a noble and quiet look. The light is weak and the days are very short. It is necessary to wear quality winter clothes, including gloves and hats. The best place to visit is around noon to use the maximum amount of daylight.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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Sources and literature
Photos: ŠJů (cs:ŠJů) / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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