Špitálka Homestead
Špitálka is a historic estate located in Prague-Dejvice at Na Špitálce 12/17, near Hanspaulka Street. Its origins date back to the early 16th century when it was established as a vineyard with a winery built by Jiřík Koník in 1539. Known for its association with the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star, Špitálka holds significant historical value due to its long-standing connection to this religious order and its evolution from a productive vineyard into a residential building. The estate has been protected as a cultural monument since 1958, highlighting its importance in Prague's architectural and cultural heritage.
The origins of Špitálka trace back to the early 16th century when it was part of smaller consolidated vineyards. By 1539, Jiřík Koník had constructed a winery on the site, marking its documented history as an important agricultural and vinicultural center. The estate became known as Arcibiskupská vinice during Antonín Brus z Mohelnice's tenure after he acquired it in 1573. This period saw substantial development under his ownership, including vineyard expansion and winery improvements.
Throughout its history, Špitálka experienced several changes in ownership and fortune. Initially belonging to the Křižovnický klášter (Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star), it was sold to Jan Komedek z Rovin in 1568 and later acquired by Antonín Brus z Mohelnice in 1573. After a brief period as a freehold property, the estate returned to the Order following the Battle of White Mountain. The vineyard and its structures suffered destruction during the wars over Austrian inheritance in 1742 but were subsequently restored by the Křižovníci.
Architecturally, Špitálka underwent significant transformation towards the end of the 18th century when it transitioned from a vineyard to a residential building. The current structure features a mansard roof and an undercroft, with additional agricultural buildings attached on its eastern side. This architectural evolution reflects both functional changes over time and stylistic influences prevalent during that era.
Today, Špitálka stands as a residential building in private ownership, retaining its historical essence while serving modern purposes. Its location within the Dejvice district of Prague offers easy access to public transportation and is surrounded by a mix of residential buildings and green spaces. Visitors are drawn not only to its architectural charm but also to its rich history that encapsulates centuries of Bohemian heritage.
Špitálka's enduring legacy as a cultural monument makes it a worthwhile visit for those interested in exploring Prague's historical landscape. Its transformation from a vineyard to a residential estate offers insights into the region's past, while its preserved architecture provides a tangible connection to history. Visitors are encouraged to explore this site to appreciate its unique blend of historical significance and architectural beauty.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1539
- Construction of a winery by Jiřík Koník.
- 1742
- Destruction during wars over Austrian inheritance.
Architectural development
The estate underwent significant development in the late 18th century, transitioning from a vineyard to a residential building. The main structure features a mansard roof and an undercroft, with additional agricultural buildings attached.
Historical events
1539: Construction of a winery by Jiřík Koník.
1742: Destruction during wars over Austrian inheritance.
Owners
16th century: Křižovnický klášter (Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star)
1568: Jan Komedek z Rovin
1573: Antonín Brus z Mohelnice
Post-1619: Restored to the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star
Points of interest
- The estate of Špitálka was initially part of smaller vineyards before being developed into a significant vinicultural center by Jiřík Koník in 1539. This early establishment laid the groundwork for its historical prominence.
- After Antonín Brus z Mohelnice acquired Špitálka in 1573, he renamed it Arcibiskupská vinice and expanded both the vineyard and winery facilities, marking a period of substantial growth and development under his ownership.
- The estate experienced a dramatic shift in its history following the Battle of White Mountain when it reverted to the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. This transition highlights its deep ties to religious and historical events in Bohemia.
- Špitálka's architectural transformation at the end of the 18th century from a vineyard into a residential building reflects broader trends in property use and style during that period, showcasing an evolution in both function and design.
- Despite suffering destruction during the wars over Austrian inheritance in 1742, the estate was restored by the Křižovníci, illustrating resilience and continuity in its historical narrative.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are standing in front of Špitálka, a historic homestead in Prague-Dejvice. Look up at what you see before you. It's a beautiful baroque building that dominates this part of the city. Originally, Špitálka was a vineyard and wine cellar founded by Jiřík Koník in 1539. At that time, it was an important center for winemaking.
Let's move forward in time. Špitálka became well-known due to its connection with the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. In 1573, it was acquired by Antonín Brus z Mohelnice, who renamed it. Now, pay attention to the architecture of this building. Notice that it is a baroque structure from the late 18th century. Look at the façade and observe the details that adorn it. It's a beautiful example of baroque architecture.
Špitálka has a rich history and was associated with many interesting personalities, including Zbyněk Berka z Dubé. Let's learn more about him. Špitálka was also affected by the War of the Austrian Succession in 1742.
Špitálka holds many secrets, but one of the most intriguing is that it was originally a small vineyard before becoming an important winemaking center. This is something worth noting. Take a look at the façade of the building and experience the atmosphere that prevails here. It's truly a unique place.
Thank you for visiting Špitálka. I hope this historic homestead provided you with interesting information and that you learned something new. Take one more look at this beautiful building and keep an eye out for additional details you might find here.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Špitálka is during the late spring or early autumn months when the weather is mild, making it ideal for exploring both the estate's historical features and enjoying the surrounding green spaces. These seasons offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, allowing you to appreciate the serene atmosphere of the area. Additionally, visiting during these times may provide opportunities to see local flora in bloom.
It is advisable to use public transportation options available nearby, such as buses and trams that connect through Hanspaulka street.
When visiting Špitálka, it's a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes as you may want to explore both the estate and nearby green areas. Also consider bringing a hat and sunscreen if planning to spend time outdoors during sunny days. A camera is recommended to capture the historic architecture and scenic views, especially around sunrise or sunset when the lighting is most favorable.
For photography enthusiasts, some of the best spots at Špitálka include the main building's facade and any remaining vineyard areas that offer picturesque landscapes. The soft light during early morning or late afternoon can enhance the textures and details of these historic structures. Additionally, capturing images from different angles around the estate can provide a comprehensive view of its historical significance.
Nearby attractions within 30 minutes include the Dejvice Park, offering ample space for leisurely walks or picnics amidst nature. For families with children, consider visiting the nearby Zoo Prague, which provides educational and entertaining experiences for all ages. These locations are easily accessible by public transport or a short drive from Špitálka.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Dejvice, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000152554).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Špitálka is situated in the Dejvice district of Prague, near Hanspaulka street. The area features a mix of residential buildings and green spaces, with nearby public transportation options.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Špitálka (farmhouse) - main destination of this hiking trail
1. Špitálka (farmhouse) - An interesting historical site that offers a glimpse into life in the past. It is a unique farmhouse originally built as an almshouse for the poor and sick.
2. Hanspaulka (street) - A stroll along this pleasant street with historic houses and greenery is a great way to get acquainted with local architecture and atmosphere.
3. Dejvická (square) - The square in the heart of Dejvice offers a peaceful spot for sitting and an opportunity to refresh.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring season, Špitálka is surrounded by blooming trees and greenery, creating a pleasant atmosphere. It's an ideal time to visit because there are still relatively few tourists, allowing you to explore the site without large crowds. We recommend visiting when gardens and parks are open so that visitors can enjoy the natural beauty.
Léto: In the summer season, Špitálka is a popular destination for tourists who want to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this historic monument. We suggest visiting in the early morning or later in the evening to avoid large crowds during peak summer times. It's also a good idea to bring a chair or stool, as there may not be free spots on benches.
Podzim: In the autumn season, Špitálka is surrounded by the beautiful colors of fallen leaves, creating an exceptional atmosphere. It's an ideal time to visit because there are still relatively few tourists, allowing you to explore the site without large crowds. We recommend visiting when gardens and parks are open so that visitors can enjoy the natural beauty.
Zima: In the winter season, Špitálka is surrounded by calm and quiet, creating a pleasant atmosphere. It's also a good idea to bring warm clothing to avoid the cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jirka Dl / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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