Vinařský sloup se sochou svatého Václava a zbytky dlažby Juditina mostu Statue column
The wine column with the statue of St. Wenceslas, located on the Crožovnik Square in Prague 1, is an early Baroque monument from 1676. This sandstone object with Corinth head and statue of St. Wenceslas in armor represents not only a work of art but also a historical connecting element between different periods. Under it are preserved the remains of Judith's 12th-century bridge, making this whole unique and valuable for the history of Prague.
The formation of the Wine Column is closely linked to the Baroque period in Bohemia, when this artistic style developed mainly in construction and sculpture. The work of architect Jan Jiří Bendl from 1676 was originally consecrated as a symbolic support of Prague winemakers with St. Wenceslas as patron and protector of vineyards. The column stood before the seat of the Prague Wine Office, which is confirmed by archaeological findings.
Architecturally, the work is characterized by its durability thanks to the use of hard sandstone. Its appearance includes a thin strain with vines and grapes, which reflects the symbolism associated with Saint Wenceslas. Corinthians' warheads and statues are proof of Bendl's skill in the early Baroque style.
The history of the column is full of changes. Originally located in front of the Old Town Bridge Tower, he was moved in 1778 because of the reconstruction of the square and finally in 1847 he was moved to the present place by stonemason František Jedliček. In 1964 the column was officially recognised as a cultural monument.
Key events include his consecration in 1676, relocation in 1778 and 1847, and subsequent recognition as a cultural monument. The paving under it comes from the remains of Judith's bridge, which makes it the oldest visible paving in Prague.
Today, the Winery Column at Crožovnik Square is open to the public and is worth a visit as a witness to the historical continuity of the city. Its location next to the church of St. Francis Serafinski adds further importance to the monument and attracts visitors to Prague.
This monument is not only an important part of Prague's history, but also an inspiration for those who want to realize the wealth and diversity of the city. Visiting the Wine Column offers an opportunity to appreciate the connection of various historical periods and artistic styles, which make up the unique character of Prague.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1676
- The ordination of the column with the statue of St. Wenceslas.
- 1964
- The capture of monuments as cultural monuments.
Architectural development
The column is made of hard Zhrovic sandstone, allowing it to withstand aggressive Prague air for more than three centuries. Its architectural style is characteristic of the early Baroque period using Corinthian warheads and motifs of the vine.
Historical events
- 1676
- The ordination of the column with the statue of St. Wenceslas.
- 1778
- Replacement of the column caused by modifications to the square.
- 1847
- Completion of pole relocation to current location.
Points of interest
- It is an early Baroque monument from 1676 designed by architect Jan Jiří Bendl. - Under the column are the remains of Judith's paving from the 12th century, which is the oldest visible paving in Prague. - The entire object is made of hard Zhrovic sandstone. - Originally he stood outside the Old Town Bridge Tower and in 1847 František Jedliček moved him to today's place. - The column takes the form of a thin tribe with vines and grapes.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Crožovnik Square in the heart of Prague, where you will just find yourself in front of a unique historical monument - the wine column with the statue of St. Wenceslas. This early Baroque column hits you with its elegant architecture and deep history, which is captured here in every stone.
You are facing the beautiful work of architect Jan Jiří Bendl, which was created in 1676. This column was built as a monument to St. Wenceslas, the Czech patron, and it is a great example of early Baroque art in the city. Look up at the statue of St. Wenceslas in armor with crown and symbols of government - these are details that tell the story of the importance of this character for Czech history.
Now notice the remains of the tiles under the column. These pieces are part of Judith's bridge, which is the oldest visible tile in Prague from the 12th century. This detail connects various historical periods and adds another layer of depth to this place.
The whole object is made of hard Zhrovic sandstone, which gives it resistance and elegance. Originally, this column stood outside the Old Town Bridge Tower, but with time, its position changed.
Let's move on to the interesting thing that will impress every visitor. This column not only reminds of St. Wenceslas, but also captures changes in the urban environment of Prague. It's a connection between the past and the present, where every stone has a story.
Now let's go back to the column and its architecture. Note the elegant design and details that show Jan Jiří Bendl's championship. It's a real work of art worth paying attention to.
Allow me to invite you to further explore Crossroads Square and its surroundings. There are many other historical monuments waiting for your visit. I hope this column has led you to a deeper understanding of Prague's rich history.
Thank you for your attention and I hope you will return with new experiences and discoveries. See you on other trips to beautiful Prague!
Tips for visitors
The most suitable period for visiting is spring or autumn time, when the light for observing details is more pleasant and the weather for walking in the city centre is more pleasant. There are also fewer people on the ground in these periods than in the largest summer months.
The location is easily accessible both by public transport and by own vehicles. For up-to-date travel and connection information we recommend using internet search engines or map applications.
When visiting, we recommend taking comfortable shoes with you because you will move in the historic part of the city. If you plan to move around longer, you should also have water.
For photography it is best to choose the time around the sunrise or sunset, when Baroque details of the statue and structure of the old tiles stand out thanks to shadows. The best angle for the frame offers a view from the street level that highlights the height of the column.
Children can observe the details of the armor on the figure of St. Wenceslas and look for remnants of ancient tiles.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Praha 1. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000150126).
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Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Wine column and surroundings
1. Wine column with statue of St. Wenceslas (Main objective) - Type: Historical landmark - Why is it worth a visit: This important stripe column from 1688 is one of the oldest preserved stripe columns in the city. On top of it is a statue of St. Wenceslas, which commemorates the historical and cultural importance of this place.
2. Old Town - Type: Historical circuit - Why is it worth visiting: Old Town is the heart of Prague, full of history and architectural pearls. It's a place where you can walk the ancient streets, discover Gothic architecture and feel the atmosphere of the past.
3. Old Town Square - Type: Historical Square - Why it is worth a visit: This central square is famous for its beautiful architecture and history. It is home to the Old Town Clock, the Marian statue and other monuments that attract admirers of history.
4. Old Town Hall - Type: Historical Palace - Why is it worth a visit: This Baroque palace is not only the administrative centre of Old Town but also host exhibitions and events. His beautiful facade and rich interiors are real pearls of architecture.
5. Judith Bridge - Type: Historical bridge - Why is it worth a visit: Although it is now completely renovated, Judith's Bridge has a rich history and was an important connection between Old Town and Malobranska. Its original tiles are located near the Wine Pillar, which adds a historic context.
This route will offer visitors the opportunity to explore the rich history and architecture of the Old Town, starting with an important Wine Column and continuing through the most famous monuments of the area.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, the wine column with the statue of St. Wenceslas is particularly charming thanks to flowering bushes and trees which create a lively palette of colours around the monument. The sun rays illuminate the statue of St. Wenceslas with pleasant shadow effects and increase the attractiveness of the column. The days are gradually extending, allowing long walks on the historic streets of Prague. It is recommended to visit in the early afternoon or evening time when the temperature is pleasant and the crowds are usually smaller. A good idea is to wear light clothes with the possibility to add a layer in case of a cool spring wind.
Summer: Summer brings long sunny days and a warm atmosphere that is ideal for walking around Prague. The sun illuminates the statue of St. Wenceslas in full shine and increases its visual attractiveness. Flying birds can create handsome patterns in shady spaces around the monument. The best time to visit is in the morning or later in the afternoon when the sun is not too hot and the temperature becomes sustainable. It is recommended to wear short clothes with sun protection and have water available because the days can be very hot.
Autumn: In autumn, the leaves of colour and trees around the monument are decorated with living shades of red, yellow and orange. Sun rays create pleasant light effects on the statue of St. Wenceslas, while shading changes with the gradual scrape of days. The atmosphere is calm and mild, making autumn an ideal time for relaxing walks. The best time to visit is in the early afternoon before the beginning of the cold evening. It is recommended to wear laminated clothing that allows easy temperature control according to weather change.
Winter: The winter atmosphere around the Wine Column is characterized by cold days and night temperatures. Sun rays illuminate the statue of St. Wenceslas in winter, creating unique visual effects. The freezing atmosphere can be comfortable for short visits, especially on a sunny day. The best time for a tour is in the early afternoon until the beginning of the evening, when the temperature remains relatively pleasant. It is recommended to wear warm clothes with protection against cold, such as fur coats or blankets, and suitable shoes for freezing surface condition.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Ludek / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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