Dolní tvrz Kestřany Fortress
The lower stronghold in Kestrány lies in a flat landscape about eight kilometres southwest of Sand. In addition to the upper fortress, Baroque castle and farm buildings, it is part of a protected historical area. Transit communication divides the construction into eastern and western parts. From both preserved Kestrian strongholds, this is both younger and smaller.
It was founded at the end of the 14th century by the sons of Nicholas of Kestřán, who called himself Baroch and was the grandson of Albert of Kestřán. The hardships were built together with Matej Bruz from Kovářov. In the coming age, the building was owned by members of the family: it was first taken over by Ctibor Baroch, who died during the reign of King Ladislav. His son Mikuláš Baroch sold it in 1475 to Bohuslav from Kestřán, to which the upper fortress belonged. When he bought the Kestrian manor Jindřich ze Švamberka in 1491, the lower fort was already desolate. Henry III's elders from Švamberk later had it repaired and set up a brewery in it, which is mentioned in 1553. Since then, it has served only economic purposes.
The construction was built in flat terrain, surrounded by wetlands. The core of the fort from the end of the 14th century is the prism residential tower. The first construction phase probably included a tower gate. Probably in the second half of the 15th century a late Gothic reconstruction took place. A new fortification was then established with a round tower in the northwest corner; The entrance to it leads through a portal from the castle gallery. In the same period, new palace wings were added to the south and east walls.
The living tower has a rectangular plan and originally entered from the south side through the entrance at the level of the first floor. The main residential areas were located on the second and third floors, where windows with seats and remnants of sliders were preserved. The tower was flat-ceiling, but during the late Gothic reconstruction the ground floor was also encapsulated with a vaulted vault.
The lower fort stands today as a silent witness to the rich history of регионProcessing. Its changes from residential fortress to beer operation to economic use illustrate the changes of society and the fates of noble settlements in Czech countries. The protected area attracts interested people for medieval architecture and the life of local nobles.
Architectural development
The lower fort was built in flat terrain with a prismatic residential tower and probably also a tower gate. In the second half of the 15th century, a late Gothic reconstruction took place during which a new fortification and a round tower in the northwest corner were built. At that time, the palace wings were also added.
Historical events
- End 14th Century
- Status of the fort of the sons of Nicholas Baroch.
- 1475
- The sale of the Lower Fortress to Bohuslav of Kestrán.
- 1491
- Buying the Kestrian estate by Henry of Švamberk, when the fort was marked as desolate.
Points of interest
- The lower fortress in Kestřany was founded at the end of the 14th century by the sons of Nicholas of Kestřán.
The hard ones were building together with Matej Brusz from Kovářov.
- In 1475, he sold it to Bohuslav of Kestrán, who owned the upper fort.
- Henry the 3rd Elder of Švamberk later had the lower fort repaired and in it he set up a brewery, commemorated in 1553.
- The building has a prismatic residential tower with windows with seats and remnants of cronies on the second and third floors.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome. You are standing in front of the Lower Fortress in Kestrány, a small remnant of the historic aristocratic grounds near Sand. The fortress is located on a flat terrain, surrounded by marsh. Its core is a prismatic residential tower from the end of the fourteenth century, which was part of an early Gothic building. Let's move closer to this remarkable building and look up at the tower. Notice her simple, rude architecture. The fortress was built at the end of the fourteenth century by the sons of Nicholas of Kestřán together with Matej Bruz of Kovářov. The hard ones built with him.
Now pay attention to the facade of the fort. Notice how simple and functional it is. The fortress was originally built as a defensive building and later rebuilt for economic purposes. In 1475 he sold it to Bohuslav of Kestřán, who owned the upper fort. Henry the 3rd Elder of Švamberk later had the lower fort repaired and in...
The lower fortress in Kestřany was founded at the end of the 14th century by the sons of Nicholas of Kestřán. The hardships were built together with Matej Bruz from Kovářov. In 1475 he sold it to Bohuslav of Kestřán, who owned the upper fort. Henry the 3rd Elder of Švamberk later had the lower fort repaired.
Notice how the fort is located on a flat terrain. That's interesting, because the wetlands that surrounded her created a unique atmosphere. Look at the facade of the fort and feel the atmosphere of the place. It's a really unique place that attracts you to explore again. I'll say goodbye to you at the Lower Castle in Kestrány, but I hope you enjoyed it and that you will return again.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit The lower fortress in Kestřany is the period from spring to autumn when the natural beauty of the surroundings is in full splendor and the weather is most suitable for the tour. This time of the year also offers lighter temperatures, which ensures a more comfortable visit.
Parking can be found near the sights. Transport to Kestřán can be arranged either by car or by public transport. We recommend checking the current connection and parking before visiting.
When planning a trip, remember basic needs such as protective clothing, sunglasses and plenty of drinking. If you are going to take pictures, also bring a high-quality camera or mobile phone with a good camera.
For photographers, the best place to take pictures is the sunrise, when light illuminates the fortress and surrounding landscape in a special way. The views from the north side are often popular for capturing historical buildings in the natural environment.
In the vicinity of the Lower Fortress Kestřán you can visit Písek, which is nearby and offers rich history and cultural attractions. It is advisable for families with children to play on a rural playground or explore natural parks nearby.
Frequently asked questions
Is Dolní tvrz Kestřany open to the public?
Yes, Dolní tvrz Kestřany is open to the public. The tour is possible throughout the year, except for February's adjustment.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The place can be reached by car or public transport from Sand. Bus line 511 stops directly at the premises.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Payment is made at a place where payment can also be made using payment cards.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, a tour The bottom fort Kestřany is suitable for all age groups. The area is disabled and offers special tours for families with children.
How long does the tour take?
The tour takes about 1 hour, but can be extended for up to 2 hours if you choose a special tour.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The opening hours are 9: 00 to 5: 00. Reservation is not necessary, but if you want a special tour or a group of more than 10 people, you must order it in advance.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate vicinity there are other historical monuments such as the castle Kestřany or the church of St. Peter and Paul.
For kids
Imagine going back to when Kestřany was a small town surrounded by walls. The lower fort was then the smallest and oldest of both castles in Kestrány.
It was like a game where heroes and nobles played. The fortress was formed by a prismatic two-story residential tower surrounded by a wall with a bastion and supplemented by two smaller objects. Who lived here? The nobles, the engravers, the merchants and their families. They were people who looked forward to the heroic acts and the weighing of the feast.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
The whole area is protected as a cultural monument. It's located about eight kilometers southwest of Sand.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Route: Fortress Kestřany and surroundings
1.Dolní tvrz Kestřany - fortress The Kestřany Fortress is the only preserved fortress in the South Bohemia Region. It is located in the area of the former castle and is worth visiting because of its preserved Gothic development and rich history. 2. Church of St. Nicholas - Church The Church of St. Nicholas is located in the heart of the village Kestřany and is worth a visit due to its Romanesque architecture and beautiful location on the surface. 3. Kestrian pond - pond The Kestrian pond is a small pond located near the fortress Kestřany. It is worth visiting because of its peaceful atmosphere and the possibility of bird watching.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season Dolní tvrz Kestřany is surrounded by greenery and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The right time to visit is from April to May, when the weather is sunny and warm. We recommend besieging the fort before 9: 00 to avoid the ladies who decide to visit the memorial after work.
Summer: In the main summer season the fort is visited by many tourists, therefore it is good to put there before 10: 00. In summer the fort is open from 9: 00 to 18: 00, which is the perfect time for a tour. The atmosphere is warm and sunny, but in summer it is also important to take an umbrella and sleep in a protected place.
Autumn: In the autumn season, the fortress is surrounded by the colors of nature, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The right time to visit is from September to November, when the weather is cold and sunny. We recommend besieging the fort before 9: 00 to avoid the ladies who decide to visit the memorial after work.
Winter: In winter, the fort is open from 9: 00 to 15: 00, so it is good to get there before 12: 00. In winter it is also important to wear warm clothes and shoes to avoid cold and wet. The atmosphere is calm and quiet, which is ideal for a peaceful tour.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: donald judge / CC BY 2.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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