Dům čp. 134 (Prachatice) House

House nr. 134 in Prachatice is a historical monument that attracts visitors and experts with its architectural features and rich past. It is located in the town conservation Prachatice, where it is protected as a cultural monument since 3 May 1958. Originally a Gothic object was rebuilt into Renaissance style in the 16th century and preserved elements of both architectural periods.

The foundation of the house probably dates back to the 14th century when it was built as a Gothic townhouse. This historical context reflects the development of urban life and crafts in the Czech Republic under Luxembourg, which supported urbanisation and cultural growth. In the 16th century there was a significant reconstruction of the house, which included extension of the building and encroaching of new spaces with a cross vault. This change reflected cultural and architectural trends at the time when the Renaissance became a dominant style in Europe.

The architecture of House No. 134 is a fascinating example of the mixed style of Gothic and Renaissance. A single-storey building with a three-axis street facade has an attics in the form of cimburi, a typical sign of Renaissance architecture. The facade of the house is covered with rough plaster of grey-brown colour with white-grey corner quads and an indication of the original window openings framed by illusionary shambles. These elements add a historical look and reflect fashion trends of late Gothic facades that evolved into abstract.

The house has undergone several stages of modifications, which is evident in its architectural elements. After the Renaissance reconstruction, further changes were made in the Baroque and 19th century. Although houses in the city often suffered from fires, house No. 134 probably escaped damage during a major fire in 1832. In the 1990s, the facade was modified to a simple form, and in 1996 the facade was restored and partially reconstructed on the basis of Hynka Merta's restoration surveys. This work evoked the original Renaissance form of the house, including the restoration of the atics.

The interesting feature of the house is the painted guild sign on the ground floor plastered, which probably indicates the sign of the knife trade. Under the cordon ledge are painted two Rožberg coats of arms, which refers to the historical relationship with the family Rožmberk, known for its promotion of art and architecture.

Today House No. 134 is used as a residential building with three residential units. Its historical and aesthetic values make it an essential part of the town conservation of Prachatice and attracts visitors who want to explore the rich history and architecture of the region. Visiting this house offers a unique view of the past of Prachatic and recalls the importance of local crafts and cultural development.

House No. 134 is not only a monument, but also a witness to the historical life of the town of Prachatice. Its preservation and restoration are an important step in protecting the region's cultural heritage. For those who want to explore the history and architecture of Bohemia, a visit to this house is necessary.