Dům Perun House
Dům Perun, originally called Stadt Hannover, is an important example of an early business wig house in the centre of the spa part of Karlovy Vary in Market Street. It has been in its current form since 1830 and is registered as a cultural monument. The building is remarkable by its preserved urspringness and historical importance within the urban monument zone.
The core of the building probably dates back to the late Baroque period, although the building in today's form corresponds to 1830. In the first half of the 19th century, Karlovy Vary transformed into a modern European centre of curricular medicine. This was also reflected in the architecture of spa houses, where classicism and functionality prevailed.
From the point of view of architecture, it is one of the few preserved early bunk houses. Communication between front and rear rooms is provided by hoists. They are planted in two floors above each other and covered by a roof line. The interior is characterized by a system of Czech placements and a Prussian vault on reinforced passports.
There are different names in the history of ownership. The original owner was an old post office. Later, the building was owned by the Baron of Schönau, the Lord of Doubí and Dalovice, the founder of the porcelain factory in Dalovice. In 1856 he was the owner of W. S. Zörkendorfer, behind which added wing. This extension was created according to the project of Karlovy Vary builder Johann Madera. On the ground floor there was a large kitchen, draw and stables, while on the floor served rooms as guest rooms.
In 1864-1865 the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was housed in the house. In this period, Perun was one of the most exhibiting and best objects in Karlovy Vary. It was officially declared a cultural monument on 21 August 1995.
Currently, the house is privately owned and is registered as a civic facility. The construction represents an authentic fragment of the historical building of the city, which documents the development of spa housing. Visiting this house offers an opportunity to look at the architecture of early paving structures in the centre of Karlovy Vary.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1830
- The house has acquired its present form.
- 1856
- Added courtyard wings according to the Johann Madera project.
- 1995
- The building was declared a cultural monument.
Architectural development
The core of the house is probably from the late Baroque, the current form is from 1830. In 1856, yard wings with kitchen, draw and stables on the ground floor and guest rooms on the floor were added. The construction uses the stoves covered by roof overlap and arched ceilings.
Historical events
1856: Court wings added; 1864-1865: accommodation Otto von Bismarck; 1995: declared a cultural monument.
Owners
old post office, baron from Schönau, W. S. Zörkendorfer
Points of interest
- The house was originally called Stadt Hannover and is an example of an early business wig house. - The core of the building probably dates back to the late Baroque period, the current form has been since 1830. - In 1864-1865 the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was housed in the house. - The original owner was an old post office, later the house was owned by a baron from Schönau. - The building was officially declared a cultural monument on August 21, 1995.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the heart of Karlovy Vary, Market Street. You're standing in front of a building called Dům Perun. When you look at it now, you see a structure in front of you that tells the story of the business rush and flourishing of this spa city. It's a place where history meets architecture and every stone reminds us of a long time ago. Feel the atmosphere of this street and note how this house is inscribed in the general picture of the surroundings.
So let's take a deeper look at how this house came into being and how it evolved. Even if the building looks harmonious, its history is layered. It is assumed that the very core of the building comes from the late Baroque period, which was a period of pomp and dynamism. However, the resemblance you see today was fixed in the year one thousand eight hundred thirty. At that time the house gained its present appearance, which reflects the needs of the time. It was originally not called Perun, but it was named Stadt Hannover. This name tells us about the connection with other regions and the importance of the house within the city.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself. Dům Perun is a very important example of an early business house. If you look at the facade and think about the structure of the building, remember that the wig houses were designed to be practical for traders and people who lived and worked here. In the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, there was another extension, when the court wings were added. This project was addressed by architect Johann Madera, who helped the house to achieve greater size and functionality. Although you are now outside, it is good to know that the inner spaces are equally fascinating. The interior is characterized by a specific system of Czech placements and Prussian vaults, which are structural elements that ensure stability while providing space with a certain character. This combination of elements makes it a unique building, which was also the main reason why the building was officially declared a cultural monument in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-five.
When you look at the facade like that, you might be wondering who was in these walls. The history of the House of Perun is linked to very important personalities. Imagine that in the years of a thousand eight hundred sixty-four to a thousand eight hundred sixty-five German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was housed in this house. It is fascinating to think that a man who had such a fundamental influence on the political history of Europe spent his time here, perhaps just at the time he sought peace in the medicinal waters of Karlovy Vary. The presence of such a personality gives a certain patina of power and diplomatic secrets to the house.
And now I'm going to lead you to one interesting thing that may not be visible at first sight, but that gives the house depth. The house was originally owned by an old family, which at that time meant stability and tradition. The fact that an early department store has become a place for statesmen like Bismarck shows a high level of service and prestige that the house in the city centre has represented. It's a story about a transformation from purely commercial space to a place where society met and history was written.
Stop for a moment and feel the silence between the sounds of the city. Imagine how, over a century ago, people in contemporary clothing came through here, how footsteps on the pavement sounded, and how the Perun house watched everything that was happening on Market Street. He is a silent witness to the transformation of the century, which survived wars, changes of regimes and modernization of the city, and yet he has retained his dignity.
I hope you are interested in the short journey through the history of Perun House and that you are now seeing this building in a new light. It is not just an ordinary house in a number of others, but a piece of the living history of Karlovy Vary. Now, I invite you to look around in peace, maybe take another closer look at the house and then continue to discover the beauty of this beautiful city. I wish you a pleasant walk and many more observations. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is morning or late afternoon time, when the sun falls at an angle and better stands out the details of the facade of this wig house. Transportation to the centre of Karlovy Vary is possible by car and public connections; verify the specific possibilities in the maps.
We recommend that you wear shoes suitable for walking around the historical centre. Because it is a residential building, we recommend to maintain calm and respect the privacy of the people.
For the best photos focus on the architecture of the house from the outside. The ideal light for capturing the details of the early stump style is during the golden hour before sunset.
Families with children can use a visit to explain what old urban houses with willows looked like, which is more understandable than complex historical texts.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Karlovy Vary. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000119088).
Businesses nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Here is the route design within the area:
1. Dům Perun (main building) - A tour of the internal premises and exhibitions that represent the history and importance of this place. 2. Tanks (outdoor space) - Walk around the building where architecture can be admired close up. 3. Tower (sightseeing section) - Output to height to gain panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. 4. Park (garden section) - A relaxing walk of greenery in the immediate area of the monument.
Seasonal recommendations
In spring, the surroundings of the house wake up in green and fresh air brings a sense of renewal. The buildings in this period mirror the fine colours of the flower in progress, creating a pleasant contrast with the facade. We recommend visiting a place in the morning when light is soft, and wearing light layers of clothing to protect against changing weather.
Summer brings the strongest sun that highlights the details of architecture and creates deep shadows. The atmosphere is full of energy and the streets are the most people, therefore it is advisable to set off very early in the morning to be quiet. Because of the heat, it's prudent to choose breathable substances and bring a hat to protect your head.
The autumn colors the surrounding nature into gold and red, which gives the building a nostalgic and melancholy mood. The lighting is golden at this time and very suitable for viewing the appearance of the house from the outside. It is advisable to wear a waterproof jacket and comfortable shoes because the humidity in the streets can be higher.
Zimą operates a building in quiet and quiet, often covered with fog or snow, which underlines its historical character. In advent time the area is lit up and feels cozy, even if the days are short. Hot winter clothes, including gloves and hat, are necessary to make the outside visit pleasant even in the cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: U.username / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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