Dům Špalíček House
Dům Špalíček, an empire building located in Koželužská Street near the former mill jet in Chrudim, is a protected cultural monument since 1958. A single-storey building with a three-track structure and a wall roof covered with burnt bags represents evidence of an advanced suburban building at the end of the 18th century. The architecture, characteristic of the Empire with a return to ancient Greek and Roman art, is documented by preserved period interiors such as staircases. The house was built from an opal wall, plastered with a limestone plaster and decorated with white moldings, shambrans and window nobodies.
Empir, a style developed in the late 18th century, is characterized by a return to ancient art with emphasis on balance and symmetry. In the Czech Republic, this direction appeared during the enlightened ideas and industrial revolution. Dům Špalíček is an example of this artistic direction in architecture, where elements such as profiled shambles and narrow window nobodies appear.
Architecturally, the house is built on a plan of slightly bevelled trapezoid with entrance from the west side. The windows on the ground floor are eight-table, located in shallow nobodies, while the two-storey ten-table windows have narrow-profile shambles. The middle part of the house is a low risalite towards the street. White moldings, champagne and window nobodies provide its architecture with unique aesthetics.
Although the history of ownership and administration of the house is not documented in detail, it was registered as a cultural monument in 1958. This step shows its historical and cultural value for the municipality Chrudim II. In 2023, the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic contributed CZK 300,000 to repair the facade of the house, which underlines its importance and need for protection.
Today Špalíček House is accessible to visitors interested in history and architecture. The preserved layout solutions and period interiors offer a unique view of life in suburban areas at the end of the 18th century. Visiting this house is not only a way to the past, but also a reminder of the importance of protecting cultural heritage.
Dům Špalíček therefore represents an important monument, which, with its architectural features and historical value, attracts the attention of not only local residents but also visitors from a distance. Its protection and maintenance are key to preserving this cultural heritage for future generations.
Historical milestones
- 1958
- The house was registered as a cultural monument.
Architectural development
The house is built on a plan of slightly bevelled trapezoid with entrance from the west side. The windows on the ground floor are eight-table, located in shallow nobodies, while the two-storey ten-table windows have narrow-profile shambles. The middle part of the house is a low risalite towards the street.
Points of interest
- Dům Špalíček is a protected cultural monument since 1958. - A single-storey building with a three-track structure and a wall roof covered with burnt bags represents evidence of an advanced suburban building at the end of the 18th century. - The house was built from an opal wall, plastered with limestone plaster and decorated with white moldings, shamrans and window nobodies. - In 2023, the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic contributed CZK 300,000 to repair the facade of the house. - The preserved layout solutions and period interiors offer a unique view of life in suburban areas at the end of the 18th century.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Chrudim. Right now, when you're standing on Koželužská Street, you're looking at a very interesting and peaceful building that carries a breath of history. In front of your eyes is a house known as Spicy. Before we embark on his detailed examination, allow you to observe the atmosphere for a while. You are in the vicinity of a former mill jet, a place where water moved in the past and life in this part of town revolved around work and nature. Feel the peace that this space offers, and look at the House of Spaniard as a witness to the times that have long since passed, but their trail is still very clear here.
Look at the overall shape of this building. It is a one-storey building that is very harmonious and balanced. If you notice its layout, you'll see it's made up of three parts, i.e. a three-track structure. This form tells us a lot about how houses were built at the time to be functional and at the same time aesthetically pleasant for their surroundings. But now we need to move further into time to understand why this house looks just like this.
This house is not just an ordinary house, but it is evidence of an advanced suburban development that was formed at the very end of the eighteenth century. Imagine the times when cities grew and people began to build their houses even outside a tight center, creating new, pleasant neighborhoods. The little man is just the representative of that time. Although it may now appear to be part of the city's solid core, at the time of its creation it represented a modern way of living in the suburbs. It is a monument to the time when architecture began to focus more on the purity of shapes and how the building fits into the landscape.
Now, I would like to ask you to pay attention to the details you have in front of you. Look at the walls of the building. Their foundation is an optic wall. Opuka is this type of stone very specific and gives the construction its strength and character. However, so that the building does not look just like a raw stone, the whole was plastered with a lime plaster. This plaster gives the house its smooth and clean appearance. And it is thanks to her that you can now look so easily at those beautiful white decorative elements.
Notice how the walls are decorated with white moldings. These moldings are like decorative lines that cut up the wall and give it depth and elegance. Also look at the champagne, the decorative frames around the windows, and the window nobodies. These little architectural details are not just for decoration, but they create a game of light and shadow on the facade. If you look at them from different angles, you'll see how their expression changes depending on how bright the sun is. It's a fascinating work that shows how important it was at that time to pay attention to even the smallest elements.
Now raise your sight even higher, to that mighty roof. It's a valb roof, which means it's leaning from all sides to the edge of the building. It is covered with bags that were burned in the oven to be durable and firm. This roof gives the whole house a sense of stability and protection. This whole structure, from the foundations of the opposites to those burnt bags at the top, is one complex unit that teaches us about the craftsmanship of people from the late eighteenth century.
You may now wonder who was the author of this work. Who were those people at the time who designed these shapes and who actually laid these stones one by one? Unfortunately, history is silent at this point. The names of architects and the names of those who built this house have not been preserved. And yet I see some beauty in it. Even though we don't know the names of individual creators, their work speaks for themselves. Their art is here, in these white moldings and in this balanced shape of three tracts, still alive. Even though these people are forgotten, their visions and their work are still visible to us.
There is also one interesting thing I would like to stress to you. This house is not just an ordinary house that just stands in the street. It's a protected cultural monument. This protection began in the year one thousand nine hundred fifty-eight. This means that many decades ago, people understood that this house had great value for the city of Chrudim and for all of us. It's not just about stones and plaster, it's about a piece of our common history that we need to protect to stay here for generations to come, just like it is today.
You are standing in front of a building that has survived for centuries, which has seen changes in the world, coming and going of people, but it is still here with its dignity. He is a silent witness of time who teaches us humility to the past.
I hope you enjoyed this short walk through the history of this one house. Now that you know about his materials, his shape and his meaning, I suggest you continue your journey around. Chrudim has many other secrets and interesting places waiting for you. See other parts of this street, feel the atmosphere of this place and enjoy every step of your way. Thank you for spending this moment with us. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Dům Špalíček is during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the sun days increase the attractiveness of historical architecture. These periods are ideal for walking without heat or winter cold.
When visiting you take with you suitable clothes according to weather, shoes on walking and in case of long stay umbrella or parasol. Don't forget the coffee shop or the bottle with drinks if you are planning an extended stay.
Photography is in Dům Špalíček especially nice morning or evening when the sun illuminates the building pleasantly. The best places for photos are especially from the street towards the center of the city, where it is possible to capture a general view of the building.
There are several interesting places around Dům Špalíček. During a short walk you can visit the Chrudim Castle or explore historic streets with their petty shops and cafés. These places are ideal for families with children who can enjoy a view of architecture and shopping break.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Chrudim II, Pardubický kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000147108).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route around the Špalíček Mine
1.Dům Špalíček (house) Type: Cultural monument Why is worth a visit: This house is not only an architectural pearl, but also a cultural centre with rich exhibitions and programs. It's a place where art, history and modernity meet.
2. St. Wenceslas Cathedral (Temple) Type: Religious monument Why is worth a visit: The Cathedral is one of the oldest and most important sacral buildings in Chrudim. Its Gothic elements and history attract many visitors who want to see its rich interior decoration.
3. Square of the Republic (Square) Type: Public courtyard Why is it worth a visit: This historic square is the heart of the city where the House of Špalíček is located. It is an ideal place to relax and explore other sights in the surroundings.
4. Chrudim Museum (Museum) Type: Historical Museum Why is it worth a visit: The Museum offers a view of the history and culture of the region of Chrudim. His exhibits are full of interesting discoveries that illuminate life in the past.
5. Park near Důmu Špalíček (park) Type: City Park Why is worth a visit: The park is an ideal place to relax and walk after a tour of the House of Špalíček. Its green areas provide a calm atmosphere that complements cultural experiences.
This route offers a comprehensive view of the cultural and historical wealth of the village Chrudim II.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season Dům Špalíček is a dazzling light that is reflected in the interiors and creates an attractive atmosphere for visitors. Flowers begin to bloom around the monument, which gives the surrounding life and color shine. It is advisable to visit the house in the early spring season, when not too many people appear yet. We recommend wearing clothes suitable for mild temperature and probable rainy weather.
Summer: In summer Dům Špalíček is most visited, leading to large crowds especially on Wednesday. The sunlight is radiant and gives the interior a lifetime. The best time to visit is in the morning or later in the afternoon, when the crowd has already decreased slightly. We recommend that you wear light clothes and wear protective sunglasses.
Autumn: In autumn, Dům Špalíček offers a quieter atmosphere when the crowd shrinks. Leaves of trees in the surroundings start to change color and give the landscape a romantic view. It is advisable to visit the house on quiet autumn days when the temperature is pleasant. We recommend wearing clothes for a mild cold temperature and putting an umbrella with you on any rain.
Winter: In winter, Dům Špalíček offers a unique view under the snow cover, creating a magical atmosphere. The best time to visit is in the early hour to enjoy the quiet and slightly dazzling light before opening the door.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Ben Skála / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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