Haasův obchodní dům Building
Haasův obchodní dům, located in Prague 1 On the moat 847 / 4, it is the first modern department store built between 1869 and 1871. This building is important in its history as a pioneering building solution, architectural innovations and importance for the development of trade in the 19th century.
The creation of Haas's department store was linked to the rapid economic development of Bohemia during the industrial revolution. In 1869, the Viennese company Haas and the sons bought the original medieval house (U Hartls, U Palms) and started the construction of a new building designed by the Danish-Austrian architect Theophilus Hansen. The project was carried out by the builders Alfred Kirpal and Aleš Linsbauerm in order to create a modern business space suitable for the needs of the time.
Architectural Haasův obchodní dům is built in the style of the late North Italian Renaissance. His facade is decorated with allegorical statues of Science, Business, Industry and Art by Josef Freund, which contributes to its historical importance. Above the semi-circular windows are columns with canals and coat of arms with the letters HAS lined griffes. Behind the walls lies an iron structure that allows maximum openness of the inner spaces and access to daylight by large windows.
Originally the house was equipped with modern technologies for periods such as gas lighting with 200 lamps, water pump and telegraph. To improve accessibility, a mechanical sofa was installed to allow movement between floors. After Haas, the building became part of the Crown Palace, built in 1912-1914. The elevator was built in 1929 and later housed the House of Carpets and House of elegance.
In 2016 a reconstruction of the building, which is now owned by Edizione Realty Czech s.r.o., controlled by the Italian family Benetton. Most of the space is today occupied by Benetton.
Today Haasův obchodní dům stands as a monument to the modernization and industrial development of the 19th century in Prague. It is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and attracts visitors with its historical architecture and technical innovations. Exploration of this building offers a view of the past when Prague became a modern business centre.
Haasův obchodní dům is not only a monument to architecture, but also a witness to the historical changes and developments of the city. It is a place that deserves the attention of anyone who is interested in the history of Prague and the industrial revolution. Visiting this monument offers a view of the past and present city.
Historical milestones
- 1870
- The house was equipped with a modern pump machine for the water supply.
Architectural development
Haasův obchodní dům was built as a modern building with advanced technical solutions. The facade in the style of the North Italian Renaissance hides an iron construction that allows large windows and maximum openness of the inner spaces.
Historical events
- 1870
- The house was equipped with modern technologies such as gas lighting and water pump.
- 1912
- Surrounded by the new building of the Crown Palace.
- 1929
- An elevator built in.
Owners
The original owner was Haas and Sons of Vienna (1869). In 2016 the house was owned by Edizione Realty Czech s.r.o., controlled by the Italian Benetton family.
Points of interest
- Haasův obchodní dům is the first modern department store built between 1869 and 1871. - This building is important in its history as a pioneering building solution, architectural innovations and importance for the development of trade in the 19th century. - The architecture is in the style of the late North Italian Renaissance with a facade decorated with statues of Science, Trade, Industry and Art by Josef Freund. - Originally the house was equipped with modern technologies for periods such as gas lighting with 200 lamps, water pump and telegraph. - It is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and attracts visitors with its historical architecture and technical innovations.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the heart of Prague, where you are now in front of one of the most important construction works of the 19th century - Haas's department store. This historical monument awaits you with its elegant architecture and rich history, which was reflected in every stone of the building built between 1869 and 1871.
Let's dive into the past. Haasův obchodní dům was an excellent example of modernization, which took place in Prague at the end of the 19th century. Architect Theofil Hansen, known for his ability to move towards innovation in the style of the North Italian Renaissance, together with Alfred Kirpal and Aleš Linsbauero, created this building as the first modern business house in the city. Their aim was not only to provide space for business, but also to present a new era of construction with technically advanced solutions.
Look up at the facade of the building and notice its rich decor. The facade is decorated with allegorical statues and coat of arms that contribute to its historical significance. These elements are not merely an ornament - they are an expression of the time and ideas that were present at the time.
Now let's look at the key stories associated with this monument. Haasův obchodní dům is known not only for its architecture, but also for being the first modern business house in the city. In 1870, the building was equipped with a modern water pump machine, which was a very progressive solution at the time.
The interesting thing is that Haasův obchodní dům is a pioneer building solution and architectural innovation. This building played an important role in the development of trade in the 19th century, making it not only historically important, but also inspiring.
Let's move on and explore other aspects of this fascinating place. Here you can feel the atmosphere of the time when the building was built and realize the importance of this monument not only for Prague, but also for the whole history of architecture.
Thank you for visiting Haas's department store. I hope you felt like you were in time here and could enjoy this intriguing piece of history. We wish you a pleasant further tour of Prague and don't forget to note the other interesting places these cities offer.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Haas's department store is early morning or evening in summer when there are fewer people and sunlight illuminates the architectural details of the building. This time also offers a peaceful atmosphere to understand the history of the place.
The place is well accessible by trams and buses that pass near the centre of Prague. You can find the current connection using an online search engine.
When you visit, wear a suitable suit, because the interior of the building may not be warm. It is also good to have a camera or mobile phone with you to capture beautiful architecture and details.
For photography is the best place in front of the building where you can get a general view of Haasův obchodní dům. Best try to take pictures when the sun refreshes the building from the side, which is usually afternoon.
In the surroundings you can visit Prague Castle or Charles Square, which are easily accessible by foot. These places offer other historical and cultural experiences near Haas's department store.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Praha 1, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000152027).
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Thematic cruise route: Haasův obchodní dům and surroundings
1. Haasův obchodní dům (building)
Type: Historical building
Why is it worth a visit: This architectural object, built in 1908 according to the design of architects Ondřej Mihule and František Roithmayer, is one of the largest examples of Czech Art Nouveau. It is considered a cultural monument and offers visitors the opportunity to explore the wealth of historical details.
2. Old Town Square
Type: Square
Why is it worth a visit: Located just a few minutes walk from Haas's department store. It's the historically important heart of Old Town, known for its Gothic Town Hall and the Marian statue. The square is an ideal place for relaxing and recognizing the spiritual atmosphere of Prague.
3. Church of Týnský
Type: Church
Why is it worth a visit: Near Haas's department store, this Baroque church is famous for its rich history and architecture. The church of Týnský is an important religious monument with an interesting interior decoration.
4. Old Town Hall
Type: Historical building
Why is it worth a visit: This famous Gothic building is an essential part of the Old Town Square. It is known for its high tower chimney and history, dating back to the 14th century. The interior of the town hall offers a view of the fascinating Gothic architecture.
5. Church of St. Nicholas
Type: Church
Why is it worth a visit: This Baroque church, located near Haas's department store, is famous for its rich interior decoration and historic frescoes. The Church of St. Nicholas presents another important cultural point around Old Town.
This route offers visitors the opportunity to explore the rich history and architecture of Prague 1, with emphasis on Art Nouveau period and Gothic monuments.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring in Prague brings a special charm to the Haas building when trees and greenery awaken around it. The light is soft and scattered at this time, which beautifully underlines the fine details of Art Nouveau facade and gold ornaments. The atmosphere is full of expectations and ease, ideal for long walks around Wenceslas Square without heavy heat. In practice, spring is a great choice for visitors who want to avoid the biggest summer crowds. We recommend arriving in the afternoon, when the city is already fully awake, but tourists have not yet arrived in large groups. Clothes should be layered because spring weather is variable and it can be cold in the morning while the afternoon temperatures are rising pleasantly.
In summer, Haas's house becomes part of the lively pulse of the capital, where tourists and locals fill the area. Sun rays fall directly on gold reliefs, creating dramatic shadows and highlighting the monumental nature of the building. The atmosphere is energetic, with the noise of the city and a rumble on adjacent streets. For the best experience, it is crucial to come very early in the morning, ideally before nine o'clock, when the pavement is still quiet and you can enjoy the building in silence. Due to high temperatures it is necessary to wear light, breathable clothes and plenty of water. The afternoon heat can be exhausting, so it is worth planning a visit to morning or late afternoon hours when the sun has already bowed.
Autumn offers Haas's building in a unique presentation, where the gold tones of the facade match the colours of the falling leaves in the surroundings. The light is lower and warmer, which gives the building a nostalgic and mysterious touch. The atmosphere is calmer and introspective, ideal for photography and reflection on architectural work. The passage is excellent this season because the main summer season has already receded and the crowds are thinner. We recommend a visit in the late afternoon when the city is slowly preparing for the evening and the shops are beginning to close. Clothes should be more robust, with emphasis on waterproof jacket, because autumn rains are frequent and cold winds can be unpleasant.
Winter brings the Haas building a magical atmosphere, especially during the advent and Christmas periods, when the surrounding area is lit with hundreds of lights. Snow, if attacked, softens the hard lines of architecture and creates a fairy tale impression. The atmosphere is intimate and festive, with the aroma of spices and warm drinks from nearby cafés. Although winter is cold, visiting the historical centre is still attractive, but shorter hours of the day and possible restrictions on the operation of certain shops should be envisaged. The best time to visit is in the morning when the light is brightest and the streets are not crowded yet. Hot clothing, including gloves and scarf, is an absolute necessity as well as high-quality footwear with a good heel for possible sliding pavement.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jan Sommer / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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