Hlodný Castle
Hlodný stood on the southwest slope of the hill White in the cadastral area of Malá Uhřínov, today parts of the village Liberec in the district of Rychnov nad Kněžnou. The remains of the castle lie above the confluence of the river Belé and its nameless left tributary. It is one of many extinct castles in eastern Bohemia, which have lost military and economic meaning over the centuries and have been abandoned or replaced by more modern settlements.
The only preserved written mention from 1576, which already describes it as desolate, speaks of the old Hrodný. It is assumed that the castle was founded by Jan Ovčíř ze Žampachu, reminiscent of written sources from 1354 to 1369. At this time, the village of the Great and Small Uhřínov, which formed its economic base, belonged to Rododný. Since 1393 he has been the owner of the Realm of Pozota of Částolovice, an important nobleman and master of the castle Rychmberk and Skuhrov. At the beginning of the 15th century, however, Hlodný lost its position - its strategic location was taken over by the New Castle and Hlodný gradually disappeared. The castle became one of the few forts that were replaced by younger buildings.
In terms of construction, it was a one-piece castle with a trapezoid plan - a relatively simple form. The access north side was protected by the classic elements of the castle defense: a deep neck ditch and a designed ground wall. Within the area of the castle there is a height on which a small fragment of masonry was found. Behind it are apparent remains of probably two-space building, which was probably the main residential core of the fortress. The elevation could be either a natural body or a relic of bergfrit - central towers characteristic of early medieval castles. If the second explanation were confirmed, the Hlodný would be among the castles of the bergfrit type. An interesting clue is the absence of a ditch on the south side, which suggests that the construction was never completed.
Today, interested in medieval architecture can look at the remains of Hlodný during walking. Near the place where the castle once stood, a yellow marked tourist route leads from Uhřínova Antonia Valley towards the Lomas. The route can be combined with a road ride II / 321, which leads from Skuhrov nad Bělou to Jedlová in the Orlické Mountains. The remains of the castle represent a modest but enlightening testimony about the life of the medieval nobility - a fortress which was once a centre of power and property, to later fall into oblivion.
Historical milestones
- 13th Century
- Built as a fortress against the attacks of enemy troops or the seat of a local master
- Around 1350
- Owning local masters or noble families
Architectural development
Hlodný was a one-piece castle with a trapezoidal plan. The access side was protected by the trench and wall of the neck, while the south side was missing a trench, suggesting the construction was incomplete.
Historical events
- 1576
- 15th Century
Owners
Jan Ovčíř ze Žampachu (1354-1369), Půta z Častolovic (since 1393)
Points of interest
- Hlodný stood on the southwest slope of the hill White in the cadastral area of Little Uhřínov, now part of the village Liberec.
- It is one of many extinct castles of eastern Bohemia, which have lost military and economic meaning over the centuries and have been abandoned or replaced by more modern settlements.
- It is assumed that the castle was founded by Jan Ovčíř ze Žampachu, reminiscent of written sources from 1354 to 1369.
- Since 1393 he became owner of the estates of Zoda of Částolovice, an important nobleman and master also of the castle Rychmberk and Skuhrov.
- Hlodný had a one-piece castle with a trapezoid plan and was protected by a deep neck moat and a groundwork.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Hlodným, the extinct castle that stands on the southwest slope of the hill Bělá in the cadastral area of Little Uhřínov, today part of the village Liberec. You're standing in front of a trapezoidal wall that was protected by the neck moat and the valley on the north side. Look at his plan and think about how this castle could have evolved over the centuries.
Let's move forward in time and try to understand when and why Hlodný was standing here. It is assumed that the castle stood at a time when life was developing in these parts along the River Orlice. It was a time when there were vast forests and land was suitable for agriculture. The castle could be used as a strategic place for defence and control over the surrounding areas.
Now pay attention to the architecture of Rodný. Your view is heading towards the north side of the trench and wall. Notice how the wall rises from the soil and creates a solid boundary of the fort. The castle was built on rocky ground, which gave it stability and resistance.
Hlodný is associated with many historical personalities. One of them was Jan Ovčíř ze Žampachu, who had entered history as an important foreman. Půta z Častolovic, another personality that moved in these parts, could also be connected to the castle. It's interesting to think about how these personalities affected the life of the Grove.
Is there anything that interests you? After all, Hlodný is one of the many extinct castles of eastern Bohemia that have lost military and economic meaning over time. They were abandoned or replaced by more modern settlements. It is a reminder of how human activity changes with time.
Let Hlodný invite you to explore again. You're standing in front of a history behind a ruin. Say goodbye to Hlodným, but don't forget that his story is just a small piece of history.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Rodný is in summer, especially in spring and autumn months, when the weather is pleasantly warm while avoiding extreme temperatures. This time of year also offers the best light for photography, where the sun usually illuminates the structure of the castle at an ideal angle.
Furthermore, the location is also available by public transport, although a specific connection needs to be verified before travelling. We recommend to equip ourselves with a map or use GPS for easy route detection.
When visiting, remember the comfortable shoes, because the terrain around the castle can be uneven and not always well prepared. Fill your supply with protective sunglasses, umbrella (in case of unforeseen weather changes) and plenty of drinking water.
For photography of castle Hlodný is the best place on its southwest side where you have a wider view of the remains of the walls. The best light offers a period before and after noon when the sun is not directly above your head.
In the vicinity of Hlodný is located Královéhradecký kraj, which offers several interesting places for a trip. Near is the possibility to visit the historical village of Liberec or explore the natural beauty of surrounding forests and hilly terrain.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a ruin. Such sites are often freely accessible, but some can only be visited with a guide or are closed for safety reasons. We have not verified the current situation – take care and respect any restrictions.
Where is the monument?
Location: Uhřínov, Královéhradecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
For kids
Imagine going back to a time when the Czech countries were full of castles and legends. And among them is the extinct castle Hlodný, which lies on the southwest opso of the hill Bělá in the landscape, which seems directly selected for fairy tales.
It's like time has stopped here. Who knew people used to live here? What happened here? It was like a game where heroes fought for honor and glory. The castle Hlodný was their headquarters where they met, ploughed and defended their countries from attacks.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
There is a nature reserve and other sights around the castle.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Go from the village Uhřínov and follow the road towards the northwest. After about 1 km, connect to the I / 35 road and follow it towards the south. After another 2 km turn right on road III / 335 and follow it towards the south. After another 2 km you can reach the village Ždár nad Metují, which is famous for its Baroque church.
In the centre of the village, stop for a tour of the church and then proceed south. After about 1.5 km you can reach the castle Ždár nad Metují, which is famous for its unique architecture and beautiful views.
In the castle area you can walk through the courtyard, see the tower and the exhibition. After visiting the castle, proceed south and after approximately 2 km you can get back to the village Uhřínov.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring
Hlodný castle is surrounded during spring by flowering trees and bushes that create a pleasant atmosphere. Green nature and sunny weather create ideal conditions for a tour of the castle. It is advisable to prepare for a larger number of visitors, therefore it is good to come before families come with children.
Summer
The main summer season is ideal for visiting the Grove Castle. The sunny weather and long days allow you to view the castle without any restrictions. We recommend that you come before the families take a shower with the children so that you can see the castle without large crowds.
Autumn
Autumn time is full of colorful nature in the Grove Castle. Tree leaves turn into beautiful colors and create a fascinating spectacle. It is advisable to besiege warm clothes as the weather can be cold.
Winter
Winter season is the most convenient for visiting the Mole Castle for those who value the calm and quiet atmosphere. We recommend that you visit the castle in the late afternoon so that you can see the castle without large crowds.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
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